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Proceedings of the 1st International Seminar on Sharia, Law and Muslim Society (ISSLAMS 2022)

This is an open access book. Wael B. Hallaq, a renowned sharia scholar, has called sharia an ‘episteme’ that suffered a ‘structural death’ following the dawn of modernity in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries (Hallaq 2009, 15–16). Yet, its resurgent is remarkable across a number of jurisdictional fault-lines: from Muslim-majority nations in Middle East and Southeast Asia to Muslim-minority societies in Western Europe and North America. Across these jurisdictions, the relationship between sharia and state law is central. It includes sharia-state encounters, notably in the form of (state) Islamic law, in the field of family law, which is often asserted as the ‘core’ or ‘last stronghold’ of sharia (Moors 2003, 2; Coulson 1969, 115–6), and other substantive areas of law, such as Islamic economics and Islamic philanthropy and also jinayah (Islamic penal law). Regardless of their differences in their own specific context, these areas somehow manage to secure an importance place in the modern days. It involves different loci of authority to interpret, legislate, and enforce sharia, or parts of it that not only flourish but also being challenged around the Muslim world. Equally important are implications of the increasingly unsettled authority of apparently agreed-upon substance of sharia. To contribute on these issues, we would like to invite scholars from diverse discipline including law, anthropology, and Islamic studies, working in both Muslim-majority and Muslim-minority contexts, to present their works in our International Seminar on Sharia, Law, and Muslim Society (ISSLaMS).

The participants are the owners of capital (shahibul mal), and the insurance com- pany is the fund manager (mudharib). The profits arising from the management of these funds are distributed to both parties by the provisions promised at ...

Pemasaran Strategik Untuk Pariwisata Berkelanjutan

Organisasi bisnis maupun non-bisnis mengimplementasikan prinsip dan teori pemasaran dalam berbagai konteks, termasuk untuk institusi pendidikan, instansi pemerintah, selebritas, partai politik, termasuk sektor pariwisata. Pariwisata yang berkelanjutan perlu diupayakan melalui setiap aspek keilmuan termasuk dalam manajemen pemasaran. Merencanakan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan tentu memerlukan konsep pemasaran strategik yang berorientasi bukan hanya pada keuntungan dan kepentingan jangka pendek tetapi juga berkomitmen untuk berkontribusi menyelesaikan masalah-masalah lingkungan dan sosial. Buku ini disusun dari 12 bab yang dibahas secara rinci, diantaranya: Konsep Pemasaran dan Orientasi Pasar Pariwisata; Elemen Kunci Kesuksesan Pemasaran Pariwisata; Perencanaan Pemasaran Pariwisata; Analisis Pasar dan Pengukuran Pasar Pariwisata; Segmentasi, Targeting, dan Positioning Pariwisata; Analisis Kinerja Pemasaran Pariwisata; Branding Strategy Pariwisata; Program Manajemen Produk Pariwisata; Program Penetapan Harga Pariwisata; Program Komunikasi Pemasaran Pariwisata; Program Penjualan dan Distribusi Pariwisata; dan Pemasaran Internasional dan E-Marketing Pariwisata.

Merencanakan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan tentu memerlukan konsep pemasaran strategik yang berorientasi bukan hanya pada keuntungan dan kepentingan jangka pendek tetapi juga berkomitmen untuk berkontribusi menyelesaikan masalah-masalah ...

Islamic Finance

Theory & Practice

This book is result of five years teaching of Islamic finance course to MBA Finance students. This book is written with a clear focus on learning of Islamic banking & finance by accounting, banking, business and finance students/professionals. Resources available, so for, on the subject have focused on legal side and very negligible work is available on financial front for a common user. This book is written in financial perspective and author has focused upon financial impacts, generated by application of Islamic financial laws. However a summary of Islamic commercial laws of each chapter has been provided. Author has adopted balance sheet method to inculcate the knowledge; hence, understanding of elementary balance sheet is recommended to get maximum out of this book. This book is divided into five parts. Part-1 presents an update on Islamic finance. Part two is about asset backed financing provided by IFIs. It includes trading (selling) modes of financing including Murabaha, Salam and Istisna'a; it also includes Ijarah financing. At the start of part two, summary of Shari'a rulings about sales is reported. Part three of the book deals with profit and loss sharing modes of financing including Musharaka, diminishing Musharaka and Mudaraba. A special section is devoted to discuss the causes of lesser application of Musharaka in operations of IFIs, in addition to Shari'a rulings and financial impact. Chapter seven is about Diminishing Musharaka; a form of gradually declining partnership between an IFI and clients; generally used to finance real estates. Under diminishing Musharaka, I have discussed the basic Shari'a rulings, Islamic house financing, comparative study of conventional and Islamic mortgages and installment calculation under different assumptions for house financing. Chapter eight is about Mudaraba. Under this scheme of financing IFIs provide capital to financially weak but skilful people to do the business and share outcome with IFIs. Part four is about deposits management. Part five of the book presents special topics in Islamic Finance. In this part areas of liquidity management and Islamic insurance are discussed. Under Islamic capital market two dedicated chapters have been included; each for equities and Sukuk. Chapter 12 is dedicated for Islamic insurance. Last chapter has focused on challenges to Islamic finance industry. Third edition is definitely outcome of very encouraging response by academic community to earlier editions. In this edition due attention has been given to present material in reader friendly mode in addition to thorough review of content, exercises and figures. In this edition Islamic capital market is re-written by including separate chapters on equities and Sukuk. Also a special chapter is devoted to Islamic insurance. Updated figures on global volume of assets, regional shares, equity funds and Sukuk are also part of this edition. Also more examples included in the text to make the concept clear. In appendix guidance for establishment of Islamic bank and appointment of Shari'a advisor as provided by local central bank is included. Increased number of true/false, multiple choice questions and mini cases are also forming part of updated edition. This book is useful for MBA/BBA students as a three credit hour course as well as for banking/finance students and practitioners of Islamic banking & finance. It is also useful for accounting & finance professionals, trainers in Islamic banking, regulators, investors, corporate managers and general public, interested in understanding Islamic finance. I hope this book will serve its purpose through imparting knowledge of Islamic banking & finance among accounting, business and finance graduates as well as practitioners of Islamic financial system, investors and general public.

Author has adopted balance sheet method to inculcate the knowledge; hence, understanding of elementary balance sheet is recommended to get maximum out of this book. This book is divided into five parts.

Islamic Finance

Theory & Practice

This book is the result of five years teaching of Islamic finance course to MBA Finance students. This book is written with a clear focus on learning of Islamic banking & finance by accounting, banking, business and finance students/professionals. Resources available, so for, on the subject have focused on the legal side and very negligible work is available on the financial front for a common user. This book is written in financial perspective and the author has focused upon financial impacts, generated by application of Islamic financial laws. However, a summary of Islamic commercial laws of each chapter has been provided. Author has adopted balance sheet method to inculcate the knowledge; hence, understanding of elementary balance sheet is recommended to get maximum out of this book. This book is divided into five parts. Part-1 presents an update on Islamic finance. Part two is about asset-backed financing provided by IFIs. It includes trading (selling) modes of financing including Murabaha, Salam and Istisna'a; it also includes Ijarah financing. At the start of part two, a summary of Shari'a rulings about sales is reported. Part three of the book deals with profit and loss sharing modes of financing including Musharaka, diminishing Musharaka and Mudaraba. A special section is devoted to discussing the causes of lesser application of Musharaka in operations of IFIs, in addition to Shari'a rulings and financial impact. Chapter seven is about Diminishing Musharaka; a form of gradually declining partnership between an IFI and clients; generally used to finance real estates. Under diminishing Musharaka, I have discussed the basic Shari'a rulings, Islamic house financing, comparative study of conventional and Islamic mortgages and installment calculation under different assumptions for house financing. Chapter eight is about Mudaraba. Under this scheme of financing, IFIs provide capital to financially weak but skilful people to do the business and share the outcome with IFIs. Part four is about deposits management. Part five of the book presents special topics in Islamic Finance. In this part areas of liquidity management and Islamic insurance are discussed. Under Islamic capital market two dedicated chapters have been included; each for equities and Sukuk. Chapter 12 is dedicated for Islamic insurance. The last chapter has focused on challenges to Islamic finance industry. The third edition is definitely the outcome of very encouraging response by the academic community to earlier editions. In this edition due attention has been given to present material in a reader-friendly mode in addition to a thorough review of content, exercises and figures. In this edition Islamic capital market is re-written by including separate chapters on equities and Sukuk. Also, a special chapter is devoted to Islamic insurance. Updated figures on the global volume of assets, regional shares, equity funds and Sukuk are also part of this edition. Also, more examples included in the text to make the concept clear. In appendix guidance for the establishment of Islamic bank and appointment of Shari'a advisor as provided by the local central bank is included. An increased number of true/false, multiple choice questions and mini cases are also forming part of updated edition. This book is useful for MBA/BBA students as a three credit hour course as well as for banking/finance students and practitioners of Islamic banking & finance. It is also useful for accounting & finance professionals, trainers in Islamic banking, regulators, investors, corporate managers and the general public, interested in understanding Islamic finance. I hope this book will serve its purpose through imparting knowledge of Islamic banking & finance among accounting, business and finance graduates as well as practitioners of Islamic financial system, investors and the general public.

Author has adopted balance sheet method to inculcate the knowledge; hence, understanding of elementary balance sheet is recommended to get maximum out of this book. This book is divided into five parts.

Fundamentals of Islamic Finance

(Text Book)

This book is the result of a decade teaching of Islamic finance course to business graduates (Bachelor and Master classes). This book is written with a clear focus on learning of Islamic banking & finance by accounting, banking, business and finance students/professionals. This book is divided into five parts. Part-1 presents an update on Islamic finance, why and how Islamic banking started; What is current status; Meaning and prohibition of Riba (Interest & Usury) as reported in revealed books (Bible and Qur'an); business models under Islamic financial services industry; principles of Islamic financial system, similarities and differences with conventional finance industry, and challenges being faced by the nascent industry.Part two is about asset-backed financing provided by IFIs. It includes trading (selling) modes of financing including Murabaha (ch.2), Salam, and Istisna'a; it also includes rental-based financing product-Ijarah financing. Chapter 2,3,4,5 include sales and rental-based financing. Part three of the book deals with profit and loss sharing modes of financing including Musharakah, diminishing Musharakah and Mudarabah. A special section is devoted to discussing the causes of lesser application of Musharakah in operations of IFIs, in addition to Shari'ah rulings and financial impact. Chapter seven is about Diminishing Musharakah; a form of gradually declining partnership between an IFI and clients; generally used to finance real estates. Under diminishing Musharakah, the basic Shari'ah rulings, Islamic house financing, comparative study of conventional and Islamic mortgages and installment calculation under different assumptions for house financing are presented. Chapter eight is about Mudarabah. Chapter nine presents various types of deposits collected by IFIs and profit-sharing mechanism. Concepts of daily product and weight-age based profit systems are elaborated.Part four of the book presents special topics in Islamic Finance. In this part areas of liquidity management, Islamic insurance, currency system, substance & form, and challenges to Islamic finance industry are elaborated. Under Islamic capital market (liquidity management) two dedicated chapters have been included; each for equities and sukuk. Chapter 12 elaborates briefly the concept of Islamic insurance covering multiple areas including Shari'ah guidelines, takaful (insurance) models, and role of insurance company, in addition to illustrative financial calculations. Chapter-13 addresses the issue of preference for 'legal form over economic substance' by critically evaluating the selected Islamic finance contracts Last chapter identifies the challenges [potentially hurdles in sustainability, growth and expansion of the industry]. The fifth edition is the outcome of encouraging response by the academic community to earlier editions. In this edition, due attention has been given to present material in a reader-friendly mode in addition to a thorough review of content, exercises and figures. Title of the book changed by adding prefix of 'fundamentals' to reflect the nature of work (as text book). In this edition, the chapter on Islamic finance: an update is revised thoroughly; and by insertion of specific contents including principles and business models of Islamic financial system, in addition to brief presentation of challenges. Besides, Islamic capital market is re-written by including an evaluation of methodologies used in creation of Shari'ah universes of stocks. Also, a new chapter included to present the application of 'form over substance' principle to industry practices. Updated figures on the global volume of assets, application of financial products; regional shares, etc. are also part of this edition. Also, more examples included in the text to make the concept clear. An increased number of multiple-choice questions and mini cases are also forming part ofthe updated edition. I welcome readers' Feedback.

This book is written with a clear focus on learning of Islamic banking & finance by accounting, banking, business and finance students/professionals. This book is divided into five parts.

Risk and Return Under Sharia Framework

An Attempt to Develop Sharia Compliant Asset Pricing Model-SCAPM.

Islamic finance has shown tremendous growth in last two decades. By the end of December 2008, in more than 50 countries approximately 300 institutions are operating and they manage funds of US $951 billion. As IFIs are entering into equity market for investment hence guidance in the field of security pricing is required. There is a need to analyze the existing security pricing models within the filter of Sharia compliance and suggest an alternative where required. This study is an attempt to analyze the technical asset pricing models (CAPM, APT and multifactor models) based on behavior of stock market and macroeconomic factors, test the validity through Sharia compliance filter and suggest modification if required. Findings suggest that existing technical asset pricing models are very much applicable under Sharia frame work with a minor modification of risk free return because under Islamic financial system risk free return does not exist. Traditional CAPM is convertible into SCAPM by eliminating risk free return and including inflation charge.

Islamic finance has shown tremendous growth in last two decades.

PANDUAN BERCERITA BERPASANGAN JURU PELIHARA SITUS SEJARAH MADIUN

Situs sejarah merupakan tempat manusia masa lalu melaksanakan aktivitas hidupnya dan meninggalkan sisa-sisa aktivitasnya sebagai ungkapan kebudayaan yang berlaku sesuai jamannya. Situs ini memiliki arti penting bagi kehidupan masa kini. Cerita dibalik situs dan peninggalan sejarah dapat dijadikan sumber motivasi manusia untuk berbuat lebih baik dari pendahulunya. Tanpa pengalaman manusia tak akan bisa mengambil putusan penting, tak akan mampu memperbaiki kondisinya, bahkan mungkin tak akan bisa melangsungkan hidupnya. Ini sejalan dengan ucapan Prof. Sartono Kartodirdjo, bahwa tidak mengetahui sejarah dapat diibaratkan orang yang membaca buku roman hanya pada halaman terakhir. Dengan demikian tidak diketahui "intrige" ceritera itu dan "happy end"-nya tidak dapat dimengerti sungguh-sungguh". Dengan memahami peristiwa masa lalu, akan menggugah kesadaran sejarah yang bersifat kolektif yaitu bentuk peng- alaman bersama sebagai ungkapan reaksi kepada situasi dalam peristiwa sosial, politik, ekonomi, kebudayaan dari masa ke masa. Untuk itu, situs dan peninggalan sejarah perlu dipelihara dan dilestarikan. Pemeliharaan dan pelestarian situs dan peninggalan sejarah perlu partisipasi banyak pihak, tidak hanya pemerintah tetapi juga swasta dan masyarakat. Berdasarkan undang-undang dan peraturan pemerintah perlu adanya pihak-pihak yang menjaga dan bertanggung jawab. Salah satunya yakni mengangkat juru pelihara walaupun tidak untuk semua situs. Kondisi seperti memotivasi warga masyarakat untuk turut serta hadir sebagai pemelihara yang biasa disebut juru kunci. Pada umumnya juru pelihara maupun juru kunci memiliki dedikasi yang luar biasa dalam menjaga, merawat, dan memilihara situsnya. Bahkan mereka seringkali menjadi sasaran pertanyaan dari para pengunjung. Mengingat tidak semua juru pelihara dan juru kunci melaksanakan pendalaman dan/atau pengayaan secara ilmiah atas situs yang dipeliharanya sehingga ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan. Upaya perbaikan tersebut salah satunya melalui Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Stimulus (PKMS) Kemenristek RI dengan metode bercerita berpasangan.

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