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Casting Light on Central Bank Digital Currencies

Digitalization is reshaping economic activity, shrinking the role of cash, and spurring new digital forms of money. Central banks have been pondering wheter and how to adapt. One possibility is central bank digital currency (CBDC)-- a widely accessible digital form of fiat money that could be legal tender. This discussion note proposes a conceptual framework to assess the case for CBDC adoption from the perspective of users and central banks. It discusses possible CBDC designs, and explores potential benefits and costs, with a focus on the impact on monetary policy, financial stability, and integrity. This note also surveys research and pilot studies on CBDC by central banks around the world.

37The absence of a lender of last resort has been associated with US banking panics in the pre–Federal Reserve era (Calomiris 2008; Gorton and Tallman 2016). 38For similar reasons, central banks should not impose aggregate limits on ...

Early Learning in the Digital Age

Digital practices are forging ahead in leaps and bounds. Examining digital practices in early childhood education, this book seeks to inform the discussion on how digital technologies are best integrated into play-based pedagogy, and demonstrates effective practices that enhance children’s learning and development. With a range of international contributors, perspectives, and case studies, the fusion of play and portable technology is explored through contemporary research.

UNDERSTANDING. DIGITAL. COMPETENCE. IN. EUROPE. The European Commission (EC) has promoted several initiatives in order to encourage the development of digital literacy in EU Member States. In the Recommendation on Key Competences for ...

Identity, Community, and Learning Lives in the Digital Age

Analyzes recent research on education, identity and community, exploring the ways in which learning can be characterized across 'whole-life' experiences.

Trendsetting learning biographies: Concepts of navigating through late-modern life and learning. ... Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing. ... Retrieved January 9, 2012, from http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?

Commercial Communication in the Digital Age

Information or Disinformation?

In today’s digital age, online and mobile advertising are of growing importance, with advertising no longer bound to the traditional media industry. Although the advertising industry still has broader access to the different measures and channels, users and consumers today have more possibilities topublish, get informed or communicate – to “co-create” –, and toreach a bigger audience. There is a good chance thus that users and consumers are better informed about the objectives and persuasive tricks of the advertising industry than ever before. At the same time, advertisers can inform about products and services without the limitations of time and place faced by traditional mass media. But will there really be a time when advertisers and consumers have equal power, or does tracking users online and offline lead to a situation where advertisers have more information about the consumers than ever before? The volume discusses these questionsand related issues.

113 Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of ... other identifiers that are used to single someone out, see Opinion 4/2007 on the concept of personal data, 14.

Managing Democracy in the Digital Age

Internet Regulation, Social Media Use, and Online Civic Engagement

In light of the increased utilization of information technologies, such as social media and the ‘Internet of Things,’ this book investigates how this digital transformation process creates new challenges and opportunities for political participation, political election campaigns and political regulation of the Internet. Within the context of Western democracies and China, the contributors analyze these challenges and opportunities from three perspectives: the regulatory state, the political use of social media, and through the lens of the public sphere. The first part of the book discusses key challenges for Internet regulation, such as data protection and censorship, while the second addresses the use of social media in political communication and political elections. In turn, the third and last part highlights various opportunities offered by digital media for online civic engagement and protest in the public sphere. Drawing on different academic fields, including political science, communication science, and journalism studies, the contributors raise a number of innovative research questions and provide fascinating theoretical and empirical insights into the topic of digital transformation.

Internet Regulation, Social Media Use, and Online Civic Engagement Julia Schwanholz, Todd Graham, Peter-Tobias Stoll. McCool D (ed) (1995) Public policy theories, models, and concepts: an anthology. Upper Saddle River, NJ, Prentice Hall ...

Corporate Social Responsibility in the Digital Age

With social and digital media reshaping the way business is conducted, and the number of companies embracing the new social medium, this book revisits CSR practices from a digital perspective. The volume explores the impact and influence of the new 'social' on responsibility and its feasibility, measurability and success in a boundary-less world.

European Commission. (2011). ... Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/_getdocument.cfm?doc_id=7010. ... Concepts and definitions of CSR and corporate sustainability: Between agency and communion.

Konsep Keperawatan Anak

Book chapter ini disusun oleh sejumlah dosen dan praktisi sesuai dengan kepakarannya masing-masing. Buku ini diharapkan dapat hadir memberi kontribusi positif dalam ilmu pengetahuan khususnya terkait dengan Keperawatan Anak, buku ini memberikan nuansa berbeda yang saling menyempurnakan dari setiap pembahasannya, bukan hanya dari segi konsep yang tertuang dengan detail, melainkan mudah dipahami. Sistematika buku ini dengan judul “Konsep Keperawatan Anak” mengacu pada konsep dan aplikasi nyata dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran baik di kelas, laboratorium maupun klinik/lapangan. Buku ini terdiri atas 10 bab yang dijelaskan secara rinci dalam pembahasan mengenai perspektif keperawatan anak dalam konteks keluarga, pendekatan teori model keperawatan anak, konsep tumbuh kembang anak, hospitalisasi pada anak, bermain pada anak, imunisasi pada anak, komunikasi pada anak, toilet training pada anak, penilaian risiko jatih dan pemeriksaan fisik pada anak.

New York: Mac Graw Hill Suyadi (2014). Teori pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini: dalam kajian Neurosains. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya Suyanto, Slamet (2005). Konsep Dasar PAUD. Jakarta: DEPDIKBUD Suryadi (2007). 89 KONSEP BERMAIN PADA ANAK.

2 Trillions Dollars USA ATM Card

Poems

This eBook "2 Trillions Dollars USA ATM Card" poems of Vyacheslav Grzhibovskiy tell You about fiction synthesis with quality of fiction product from 1 Trillion $ USA ATM CARD per 1 ton . You start-up Trillion's ATM. You start-up motivate TRILLION'S ATM .You start-up learn Trillion's ATM You start-up educate TRILLION'S ATM.You start-up create Trillion's ATM.You start-up synthesize Trillion$ ATM ...

This eBook "2 Trillions Dollars USA ATM Card" poems of Vyacheslav Grzhibovskiy tell You about fiction synthesis with quality of fiction product from 1 Trillion $ USA ATM CARD per 1 ton .

Cisco Voice Over Frame Relay, ATM, and IP

Authorized self-study guide for voice over data network foundation learning This book will help you to: Configure Voice over Frame Relay, ATM, or IP using Cisco IOS(r) software Analyze existing voice hardware/software, and select the Cisco multiservice access devices that best serve your needs Analyze existing branch and regional office voice networks and services, and choose the optimum transmission method for voice traffic: Frame Relay, ATM, or IP Learn the fundamentals of VoFR, VoATM, and VoIP standards, protocols, and the Cisco hardware that supports these services Learn the basics of the Architecture for Voice, Video, and Integrated Data (AVVID) including CallManager, Cisco IP Phones, and related voice gateway equipment Design, configure, integrate, and optimize an enterprise network in remote branch and regional offices by using integrated access technology that combines voice and data transmission over Frame Relay, ATM, and IP connections, access devices, and CIPT client hardware Learn the fundamentals of PBXs, and apply the principles and concepts to develop a process for integrating Cisco equipment with PBXs and for replacing PBXs Cisco Voice over Frame Relay, ATM, and IPteaches you the Cisco solutions for voice technology (VoIP, VoFR, VoATM). This complete solutions guide helps you analyze existing voice hardware and software and select the Cisco multiservice access devices that best serve the needs of your network environment. In addition to learning how to design, configure, integrate, and optimize networks in remote branch and regional offices, this book also provides you with a fundamental understanding of PBXs, enabling you to develop a process for integrating Cisco equipment with or replacing PBXs. Cisco Voice over Frame Relay, ATM, and IPprepares you for voice and data integration by teaching you how to install and configure Cisco voice and data network routers; how to configure Cisco voice-enabled equipment for Voice over Frame Relay, ATM, and IP; how to configure voice ports, dial peers, and special commands to enable voice transmission over a data network; and how to perform voice traffic analysis to determine how to improve the quality of service (QoS) for delay-sensitive voice traffic. This book features actual router output and configuration examples to aid in the discussion of the configuration of these technologies. At the end of each chapter your comprehension is tested by review questions. Cisco Voice over Frame Relay, ATM, and IP has all of the tools you need to vastly improve your understanding of the Cisco solution to voice networking needs. Cisco Voice over Frame Relay, ATM, and IPis part of a recommended self-study program from Cisco Systems(r) that includes simulation and hands-on training from authorized Cisco Learning Partners, and self-study products from Cisco Press. To find out more about instructor-led, e-learning, and hands-on instruction offered by authorized Cisco Learning Partners, please visit www.cisco.com/go/authorizedtraining. This volume is in the Certification Self-Study Series offered by Cisco Press(r). Books in this series provide officially developed self-study solutions to help networking professionals understand technology implementations and prepare for the Cisco Career Certifications examinations.

Authorized self-study guide for voice over data network foundation learning This book will help you to: Configure Voice over Frame Relay, ATM, or IP using Cisco IOS(r) software Analyze existing voice hardware/software, and select the Cisco ...

Terra 2: Understanding the Terrestrial Environment

Remote Sensing Data Systems and Networks

Considerable effort is now being directed towards the development of electronic networks to provide data and metadata.

tions in the identification , collection , acquisition , integration , harmonization and standardization of data ... The data sharing network is an electronic mechanism , the collaboration network represents human interactions .