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Metodologi Penelitian

Buku ini terdiri atas 15 bab yang dibahas secara rinci, diantaranya: Tinjauan Umum Penelitian; Jenis-Jenis Penelitian; Proses Penelitian; Masalah Penelitian; Teori Sebagai Dasar Pemikiran; Hipotesis; Populasi Dan Sampel; Pengumpulan Data; Variabel Penelitian; Instrumen Penelitian; Analisis Data Kualitatif; Analisis Data Kuantitatif; Teknik Pemeriksaan Keabsahaan Data; Pembahasan, Kesimpulan, Dan Rekomendasi; Dan Penulisan Laporan Penelitian.

Penelitian Berdasarkan Bidang (Ilmu) Garapannya 1 ... Contoh: Penelitian tentang komunikasi massa, komunikasi bisnis, kehumasan dan periklanan. 3. Penelitian Hukum Penelitian hukum adalah penelitian yang dilaksanakan dalam bidang hukum.

Pengantar Ilmu Komunikasi

Buku ini terdiri dari 12 (dua belas) bab yang ditulis oleh para akademisi, pakar, dan praktisi yang ada di Indonesia. Buku ini diharapkan dapat menjadi refrensi bagi pelajar, mahasiswa, dan masyarakat pada umumnya. Selain itu juga, kami mengharapkan buku ini dapat memberikan sumbangsih keilmuan dan menambah wawasan tentang ilmu komunikasi.

Pada tahun 2005-2006 mendapat beasiswa dari Zakariyya Islamic University Lenasia South Africa untuk Program Studi Islam. Pada tahun 2006, penulis melanjutkan studi di Program Pascasarjana Magister Manajemen Pendidikan Sekolah Tinggi ...

STRUKTUR KONSEPTUAL USHUL FIQH

Ushul fikih (bahasa Arab: أصول الفقه‎) adalah ilmu hukum dalam Islam yang mempelajari kaidah-kaidah, teori-teori dan sumber-sumber secara terperinci dalam proses menghasilkan hukum Islam yang diambil dari sumber-sumber tersebut. Pada mulanya, para ulama terlebih dahulu menyusun ilmu fiqh sesuai dengan Alquran, hadits, dan ijtihad para Sahabat. Setelah Penyebaran Agama Islam yang sangat cepat meluas, dan mulai banyak negara yang masuk kedalam daulah Islamiyah, maka semakin banyak kebudayaan yang masuk, dan menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai budaya baru ini yang tidak ada di zaman Rasulullah shallallahu alaihi wasallam. Maka para Ulama ahli Usul Fiqh menyusun kaidah sesuai dengan gramatika bahasa Arab yang disesuaikan dengan dalil yang digunakan oleh Ulama penyusun ilmu fiqh. Mekanisme pengambilan hukum dalam Islam harus berdasarkan sumber-sumber hukum yang telah dipaparkan ulama. Sumber-sumber hukum Islam terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu: sumber primer dan sumber sekunder. Al-quran dan As-sunnah merupakan sumber primer. Hukum-hukum yang diambil langsung dari Alquran dan Sunnah sudah tidak bertambah dan disebut sebagai Syariah. Adapun sumber hukum sekunder yaitu ijma, qiyas, dan sumber hukum lain. Hukum-hukum yang diambil dari sumber sekunder disebut ilmu fiqh. Ijma dan Qiyas merupakan sumber hukum yang disepakati oleh empat mazhab fikih: Syafi'i, Maliki, Hanafi dan Hambali. Sumber hukum lain seperti kebiasaan masyarakat (Urf), perkataan sahabat, dan istihsan diperselisihkan kevalidannya di antara mazhab-mazhab yang ada. Sehingga didalam "Buku Struktur Konseptual Ushul Fiqh" ini, para tim penulis akan menjabarkan framework Teori Ushul Fiqh dari berbagai latar belakang dan pondasi dasar pemikirannya, sehingga dalam hal ini tim penulis menghimbau bagi para pembaca buku ini untuk bisa dengan seksama memahami buku ini sebagai perspektif gagasan yang dikumpulkan penulis dari berbagai sumber, sehingga diharapkan dapat mengambil manfaat baik dari isi yang terkandung dari buku ini.

Sehingga didalam "Buku Struktur Konseptual Ushul Fiqh" ini, para tim penulis akan menjabarkan framework Teori Ushul Fiqh dari berbagai latar belakang dan pondasi dasar pemikirannya, sehingga dalam hal ini tim penulis menghimbau bagi para ...

The Liberal Project and Human Rights

The Theory and Practice of a New World Order

Shows how the UN regime on human rights has transformed national and international society in accordance with liberal values.

Shows how the UN regime on human rights has transformed national and international society in accordance with liberal values.

The Problematics of Moral and Legal Theory

Ambitious legal thinkers have become mesmerized by moral philosophy, believing that great figures in the philosophical tradition hold the keys to understanding and improving law and justice and even to resolving the most contentious issues of constitutional law. They are wrong, contends Richard Posner in this book. Posner characterizes the current preoccupation with moral and constitutional theory as the latest form of legal mystification—an evasion of the real need of American law, which is for a greater understanding of the social, economic, and political facts out of which great legal controversies arise. In pursuit of that understanding, Posner advocates a rebuilding of the law on the pragmatic basis of open-minded and systematic empirical inquiry and the rejection of cant and nostalgia—the true professionalism foreseen by Oliver Wendell Holmes a century ago. A bracing book that pulls no punches and leaves no pieties unpunctured or sacred cows unkicked, The Problematics of Moral and Legal Theory offers a sweeping tour of the current scene in legal studies—and a hopeful prospect for its future.

They are wrong, contends Richard Posner in this book.

Reason, Revelation and Law in Islamic and Western Theory and History

This book engages the diverse meanings and interpretations of Islamic and Western law which have affected people and societies across the globe, past and present, in correlation to the epistemological groundings of those meanings and interpretations. The volume takes a distinctively comparative approach, advancing dialogue on crucial transnational and global debates over the history of Western and Islamic approaches to law, politics and society and their relevance for today. It discusses how fundamental concepts are understood and even translated from one historical or political context or one semantic domain to another. The book provides focused studies of key figures and theories in a manageable, accessible format useful for specialized academic courses and research as well as general audiences.

This book engages the diverse meanings and interpretations of Islamic and Western law which have affected people and societies across the globe, past and present, in correlation to the epistemological groundings of those meanings and ...

Victims of Personal Crime

An Empirical Foundation for a Theory of Personal Victimization

Based on an analysis of data from the U.S. National Crime Study, the authors conclude that the personal characteristics associated with risks of victimization were rather stable across the cities surveyed, although levels of victimization showed considerable variation. For example, younger persons had greater rates of personal victimization than did older persons, males than females, etc. The book discusses the patterns of risk factors associated with criminal victimization, and the correlates of characteristics of criminal incidents.

The book discusses the patterns of risk factors associated with criminal victimization, and the correlates of characteristics of criminal incidents.

The Logic of Occurrence

A general problem in qualitative physics is determining the consequences of assumptions about the behavior of a system. If the space of behaviors is represented by an envisionment, many such consequences can be represented by pruning states from the envisionment. This paper provides a formal logic of occurrence which justifies the algorithms involved and provides a language for relating specific histories to envisionments. The concepts and axioms are general enough to be applicable to any system of qualitative physics. We further propose the concept of transverse quantities as a general solution to qualitative versions of Zeno's paradox. The utility of these ideas is illustrated by a rational reconstruction of the pruning algorithms used in FROB, a working AI program.

... one to allow reasoning with partial information : Axiom 5 ( InitialStates Existence ) | InitialStates ( R ) / 2 1 . ... We need to refine the notion of paths to include the notion of a legal path : Axiom 7 ( Path legality ) A path p ...

Logic in Everyday Life

Practical Reasoning Skills

Practical Reasoning Skills Zachary Seech ... 35 In light of the fact that , 24 Incubation in problem solving , 246 , 249 , 251 Index to Legal Periodicals , 222 Inductive strength , 141 deductive certainty vs. , 66-91 evaluating , 66-72 ...

Logic in Theory and Practice

In the case of logic , all that the syllogism can do is to indicate the consistency of our reasoning along any line of thought we are following . Logic cannot furnish us with knowledge any better than law can equip us for success in ...