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Zakat Dalam Islam

Menelisik Aspek Historis, Sosiologis, dan Yuridis

Zakat merupakan salah satu ibadah mahdah, di sisi lain juga merupakan ibadah sosial, yang harus ditunaikan ketika memenuhi rukun dan syaratnya, jenis harta yang dizakati terus berkembang dari masa ke masa. Dalam fikih klasik, objek zakat terbatas hanya lima jenis saja yakni zakat emas dan perak, perniagaan, pertanian, peternakan dan rikaz, sedangkan di era sekarang jenis zakat semakin luas, seperti zakat profesi, perusahaan, surat-surat berharga, peradangan mata uang, hasil dari sarang walet dan lain-lain. Oleh karena itu, buku ini menjelaskan tentang objek zakat dari masa klasik sampai kontemporer, dan menjelaskan bagaimana pandangan ulama terhadap jenis harta di luar dari lima jenis tersebut serta pengelolaannya dari masa ke masa. Buku ini merupakan pegangan bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Syariah baik di universitas maupun institut Islam di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, buku ini wajib dimiliki oleh semua mahasiswa yang mendalami tentang hukum zakat. Semoga buku ini bermanfaat bagi orang banyak. Amin. Buku persembahan penerbit PrenadaMediaGroup #Kencana

Zakat merupakan salah satu ibadah mahdah, di sisi lain juga merupakan ibadah sosial, yang harus ditunaikan ketika memenuhi rukun dan syaratnya, jenis harta yang dizakati terus berkembang dari masa ke masa.

Membayar Zakat Fitrah dengan Uang Bolehkah?

Di masa Rasulullah SAW zakat fitri dibayarkan pada akhir bulan Ramadhan berupa makanan dengan maksud memberi makan orang-orang miskin agar mereka tidak disibukkan mencari makanan/nafkah di hari raya. Dengan demikian, orang miskin diharapkan bisa bergembira bersama-sama orang yang tidak miskin karena kebutuhan makanannya sudah diamankan menjelang datangnya hari raya. Namun, dalam perkembangan selanjutnya, muncul ide untuk membayar zakat fitri dengan uang karena uang dianggap lebih bermanfaat bagi orang miskin, mengingat kebutuhan orang miskin pada hari raya tidak hanya makanan tetapi juga pakaian, bahkan mungkin juga di zaman sekarang menjangkau kebutuhan membayar listrik, kontrak rumah, sekolah anak, dan lain-lain. Para ulama memberikan fatwa yang berbeda-beda. Ada yang membolehkan membayar zakat fitri dengan uang, ada pula yang melarangnya. Setiap datang Ramadhan, masalah ini selalu berulang. Pertanyaan seputar keabsahan membayar dengan uang selalu ada. Kendati dijelaskan berulang kali, tetap saja selalu muncul pertanyaan itu tiap tahun. Ada yang sudah paham bahwa masalah ini adalah persoalan khilafiyyah, sehingga lebih bisa bersikap bijak dan tidak terlalu membesar-besarkannya. Ada pula yang tidak paham sehingga berakibat menuduh secara semena-mena pendapat yang berbeda. Buku ini berusaha menyajikan masalah tersebut dalam perspektif perbandingan fikih dengan harapan kaum muslimin lebih bisa memahami masalahnya, selanjutnya bisa memberikan sikap yang proporsional terhadap khilafiyyah tersebut.

Di masa Rasulullah SAW zakat fitri dibayarkan pada akhir bulan Ramadhan berupa makanan dengan maksud memberi makan orang-orang miskin agar mereka tidak disibukkan mencari makanan/nafkah di hari raya.

Zakat Sebagai Ketahanan Nasional

Zakat adalah ibadah yang memiliki dua dimensi, sebagai bentuk ketaatan kepada Allah dan kewajiban kepada sesama manusia. Apabila ditinjau dari segi bahasa, asal kata zakat adalah zaka yang mempunyai pengertian berkah, tumbuh, bersih, dan baik. Sedangkan arti dasar dari kata zakat, ditinjau dari segi bahasa, adalah suci, tumbuh, berkah dan terpuji yang semuanya digunakan dalam Al Qur‟an dan Hadits.1 Ditinjau dari segi bahasa, kata zakat merupakan kata dasar (masdar) dan zaka yang berarti berkah, tumbuh bersih, dan baik. Sesuatu itu zaka, berarti tumbuh dan berkembang, dan seorang itu zaka, berarti orang itu baik. Zakat dari segi fikih berarti sejumlah harta tertentu yang diwajibkan Allah diserahkan kepada orang yang berhak, di samping berarti mengeluarkan jumlah tertentu itu sendiri. Jumlah yang dikeluarkan dari kekayaan itu disebut zakat karena yang dikeluarkan itu menambah banyak, membuat lebih berarti, dan melindungi kekayaan itu dari kebinasaan. Ibnu Taimiah berkata, Jiwa orang yang berzakat itu menjadi bersih dan kekayaannya akan bersih pula: bersih dan bertambah maknanya.

Buku Zakat Sebagai Ketahanan Nasional ini diterbitkan oleh penerbit deepublish dan tersedia juga versi cetaknya.

Hukum Zakat Peran BAZNAS Dalam Pengelolaan Zakat

Program penerimaan zakat tidak dapat diarahkan selain kepada peningkatan taraf hidup fakir miskin Q.S.At-Taubah ayat (60). Zakat merupakan poros dan pusat keuangan negara yang meliputi bidang moral, sosial dan ekonomi. Dalam bidang moral, penegakan hukum zakat mengikis habis sifat kerakusan, keserakahan, sifat kikir dan bakhil si kaya. Dalam bidang sosial, hukum zakat mengajak orang memiliki kepedulian terhadap orangorang tidak beruntung dan berperan sebagai alat untuk menciptakan persamaan antara kaya dan miskin. Sedang dalam bidang ekonomi, hukum zakat mencegah sifat kapitalisme atau penumpukan kekayaan di tangan segelintir orang. Buku Hukum Zakat : Peran BAZNAS dalam Pengelolaan Zakat ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi undang-undang pengelolaan zakat (UUPZ) tidak mengganggu kebebasan kehidupan bergaama di Indonesia. Hal yang menyangkut pengantasan kemiskinan dan perwujudan kemakmuran rakyat belum dicapai secara optimal. Indikator potensi zakat Indonesia terbesar di seluruh dunia, tetapi yang dapat dikumpulkan angat minim. Dampaknya, distribusi zakat masih dominan berorientasi konsumtif yang tidak dapat mengangkat taraf hidup orang-orang miskin. Hukum Zakat Peran BAZNAS Dalam Pengelolaan Zakat ini diterbitkan oleh Penerbit Deepublish dan tersedia juga dalam versi cetak.

Hukum Zakat Peran BAZNAS Dalam Pengelolaan Zakat ini diterbitkan oleh Penerbit Deepublish dan tersedia juga dalam versi cetak.

Essentials of Quranic Arabic: Volume 1

This first volume guides the student in a step-wise progression to learn the fundamentals of Quranic grammar. The methodology of this book is different from others in that conversational Arabic and non-Quranic vocabulary are not emphasized. Instead, there is a keen focus on mastering key grammar principles alongside "high-yield" Quranic vocabulary.

This first volume guides the student in a step-wise progression to learn the fundamentals of Quranic grammar. The methodology of this book is different from others in that conversational Arabic and non-Quranic vocabulary are not emphasized.

Handbook for Arabic Language Teaching Professionals in the 21st Century

Drawing on the collective expertise of language scholars and educators in a variety of subdisciplines, the Handbook for Arabic Language Teaching Professionals in the 21st Century, Volume II, provides a comprehensive treatment of teaching and research in Arabic as a second and foreign language worldwide. Keeping a balance among theory, research and practice, the content is organized around 12 themes: Trends and Recent Issues in Teaching and Learning Arabic Social, Political and Educational Contexts of Arabic Language Teaching and Learning Identifying Core Issues in Practice Language Variation, Communicative Competence and Using Frames in Arabic Language Teaching and Learning Arabic Programs: Goals, Design and Curriculum Teaching and Learning Approaches: Content-Based Instruction and Curriculum Arabic Teaching and Learning: Classroom Language Materials and Language Corpora Assessment, Testing and Evaluation Methodology of Teaching Arabic: Skills and Components Teacher Education and Professional Development Technology-Mediated Teaching and Learning Future Directions The field faces new challenges since the publication of Volume I, including increasing and diverse demands, motives and needs for learning Arabic across various contexts of use; a need for accountability and academic research given the growing recognition of the complexity and diverse contexts of teaching Arabic; and an increasing shortage of and need for quality of instruction. Volume II addresses these challenges. It is designed to generate a dialogue—continued from Volume I—among professionals in the field leading to improved practice, and to facilitate interactions, not only among individuals but also among educational institutions within a single country and across different countries.

Drawing on the collective expertise of language scholars and educators in a variety of subdisciplines, the Handbook for Arabic Language Teaching Professionals in the 21st Century, Volume II, provides a comprehensive treatment of teaching ...

An Introduction to Koranic and Classical Arabic

An Elementary Grammar of the Language

Cultural Studies. Reference. W. M. Thackston's AN INTRODUCTION TO KORANIC AND CLASSICAL ARABIC is an elementary-level grammar of standard classical Arabic, the literary norm of the Arabic language that has not changed appreciably in fourteen hundred years. An indispensable tool for all who are interested in Islamic religion, science, and literature, the language presented in this book will enable the learner to study firsthand the primary sources of Islamic civilization and the classics of the Islamic Near East. W. M. Thackston is Professor of the Practice in Persian and Other Near Eastern Languages at Harvard University, where he has taught Persian and Arabic for over twenty years. Author of numerous books and articles on the languages and literatures of the Near East, his works include a new English translation of the Baburnama, A Century of Princes: Sources on Timurid History and Art, and Tales from Luristan: Tales, Fables and Folk Poetry from the Lur of Bala-Gariva.

An indispensable tool for all who are interested in Islamic religion, science, and literature, the language presented in this book will enable the learner to study firsthand the primary sources of Islamic civilization and the classics of ...

Arabic For Dummies

Start reading and speaking Arabic Arabic For Dummies helps readers start speaking Modern Standard Arabic in no time. Whether you’re a student, traveler, or work in business or government, you’ll find this title to be packed with practical lessons, cultural facts, and handy references. Inside, you’ll find guidance on basic grammar, as well as the necessary vocabulary to make introductions and greetings, use proper etiquette, make small talk, make transportation arrangements, order food and beverages, ask directions, deal with money, shop, access recreation, and handle an emergency. Features new and revised content Offers a revamped, user-friendly design to both pedagogy and organization Includes expanded coverage of grammar, verb conjugations, and pronunciations Get free access to conversational audio tracks online If you want to start speaking Arabic, this go-to book is packed with practical instruction, cultural facts, and handy references you won’t want to be without!

Features new and revised content Offers a revamped, user-friendly design to both pedagogy and organization Includes expanded coverage of grammar, verb conjugations, and pronunciations Get free access to conversational audio tracks online If ...

Thinking Arabic Translation

A Course in Translation Method: Arabic to English

"Thinking Arabic Translation is an indispensable book for linguists who want to develop their Arabic-to-English translation skills. Clear explanations, discussions, examples and exercises enable students to acquire the skills necessary for tackling a broad range of translation problems. The book has a practical orientation, addressing key issues for translators such as cultural differences, genre, and revision and editing. It is a book on translation method, drawing on a range of notions from linguistics and translation theory to encourage thoughtful consideration of possible solutions to practical problems. This new edition includes: - new and up-to-date examples from all types of translation, covering broad issues that have emerged in the Arab world in recent years - texts drawn from a wide variety of writing types, including newspapers, prose fiction, poetry, constitutions and political speeches - at least 3 full-length practical translation exercises in each chapter to compliment the discussions and consolidate learning. Thinking Arabic Translation is key reading for advanced students wishing to perfect their language skills or considering a career in translation." --

This new edition includes: * new material in almost all chapters * a new chapter on parallelism * two new chapters on technical translation: botanical and Islamic finance texts * new and up-to-date examples from all types of translation, ...

Conversational Arabic Dialogues

50 Arabic Conversations and Short Stories

When face-to-face with a real Arabic speaker, do you freeze? Do you fear not knowing how to ask for directions in Arabic or even worse, not know how to communicate if there’s an emergency? If your answer to any of the previous questions was ‘Yes’, then this book is for you! If there’s anything more challenging than learning the grammar rules of a new language, it’s knowing what to say and having the courage to speak with confidence. We know how you feel - You always try to avoid making embarrassing mistakes or not getting your message through correctly, but it will happen anyway. ‘How do I get out of this situation?’, You may ask yourself, but have yet to find a straight-forward answer. Until now. We have compiled 50 Arabic Stories along with their translations, providing new Arabic speakers with the necessary tools to begin effectively studying how to set a meeting, how to check into a hotel and even what to say during an emergency! Our Arabic dialogues get straight to the point saving you precious time. There’s no benefit learning words and phrases you will never actually use! If you want to learn Arabic quickly and have a ton of fun along the way, obviously, this book is for you! How Conversational Arabic Dialogues works: • Each new chapter will have a fresh, new story between two or more people who wish to solve a common, day-to-day problem that you will most likely experience in real life. • A Arabic version of the conversation will take place first, followed by an English translation. This ensures that you fully understood just what it was that they were saying! • Before and after the main section of the book, we shall provide you with an introduction and conclusion that will offer you important strategies, tips and tricks to allow you to get the absolute most out of this learning material. • That’s about it! Simple, useful and incredibly helpful; you will NOT need another conversational Arabic book once you have started reading and studying this one! Focus on getting from zero to conversationally fluent, so you can: -Travel or live in any Arabic speaking country without relying on Google Translate -Join Arabic conversations with your Arabic speaking coworkers, friends, or family members -Date Arabic-speakers without embarrassing yourself -Stop getting passed over for jobs or promotions for less-qualified people who are bilingual We want you to feel confident while learning Arabic; after all, there should never be a language barrier stopping you from traveling around the world and expanding your social circles! So look no further! Grab your copy of Conversational Arabic Dialogues and start learning Arabic right now!

There’s no benefit learning words and phrases you will never actually use! If you want to learn Arabic quickly and have a ton of fun along the way, obviously, this book is for you!