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Hubungan industrial pada masa Orde Baru di perusahaan PT. Indah Kita Pulp & Paper di Provinsi Riau

Industrial relations in PT. Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper during New Order era.

Industrial relations in PT. Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper during New Order era.

PENGANTAR HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL DAN RISET ADVOKASI PELAKSANAAN UU No. 21 TAHUN 2000

Pada Permulaan timbulnya revolusi industri terdapat berbagai macam keadaan yang tidak menguntungkan para pekerja seperti upah yang sangat rendah, jam kerja yang panjang, kondisi kerja yang tidak manusiawi, yang semuanya berpengaruh terhadap sikap antipati para pekerja terhadap para pemilik perusahaan, yang menimbulkan reaksi. Salah satu bentuk reaksi ialah tumbuhnya serikat – serikat pekerja. Yang dilandasi oleh kesadaran untuk berjuang bersama dalam memperjuangkan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan para pekerja dan keluarganya. Tidak seorang pun boleh menghalang-halangi pekerja warga negara Indonesia untuk mendirikan atau bergabung dengan serikat pekerja/buruh selama pendirian tersebut memenuhi syarat yang ditentukan peraturan perundang-undangan. Fenomena yang terjadi masih banyak perusahaan yang belum menyadari fungsi dari serikat pekerja, dimana serikat pekerja dianggap oleh pemilik perusahaan sebagai faktor penghambat kelancaran produksi karena serikat pekerja merupakan motor penggerak demo pekerja menuntut hak – hak yang melebihi dari yang diperjanjikan. Oleh karena itu, pengusaha trauma dengan kehadiran serikat pekerja di perusahaan. Disatu sisi pekerja menganggap perusahaan sebagai “musuh” bukan mitra kerja, karena pekerja berfikir bahwa pengusaha lebih mementingkan hak pengusaha daripada kewajiban pekerja. Hal ini menyebabkan ketidakharmonisan hubungan industrial yang disebabkan oleh karena komunikasi yang terputus, tingkat pemahaman peraturan perundang-undangan ketenagakerjaan yang rendah, kurang terbuka untuk menerima keberadaan serikat pekerja. Oleh karena itu, buku ini sebagai penuntun dan sangat bermanfaat bagi pengusaha dan pekerja untuk memahami fungsi peran hak dan kewajiban baik serikat pekerja, pengusaha, dan pemerintah untuk menciptakan hubungan industrial yang harmonis.

Pada Permulaan timbulnya revolusi industri terdapat berbagai macam keadaan yang tidak menguntungkan para pekerja seperti upah yang sangat rendah, jam kerja yang panjang, kondisi kerja yang tidak manusiawi, yang semuanya berpengaruh terhadap ...

Essays on the Economic Value of Intraday Covariation Estimators for Risk Prediction

This thesis investigates the economic value of incorporating intraday volatility estimators into the volatility forecasting process. The increased reliance on volatility forecasting in the financial industry has intensified the need for more rigorous analysis from an economic perspective instead of merely statistical point of view. A better understanding of the available methods has implications for portfolio optimization, volatility trading and risk management. More recently, volatility of asset returns was once again under spotlight during the 2008-2009 financial crisis. The study contributes to the extant volatility forecasting literature in three areas. First, it addresses the question of how to practically and effectively exploit intraday price information for variance and covariance modelling and forecasting. Second, it addresses the development of an 'optimal' intraday volatility model that accommodates market practitioners preferences. Third, it evaluates the economic value of combining realized (intraday) volatility estimators for utilizing unique information embedded in each estimator. The thesis is organised as follows. One of the most visible indicators of the crisis that captured the attention of the financial industry was the extremely high level of asset return volatility. This uncertainty prompted much interest for a more accurate, yet practically applicable approach for volatility forecasting. Chapter 2 introduces the various realized volatility estimators, volatility forecasting procedures and their corresponding realized extensions used in our subsequent empirical investigations. Chapter 3 evaluates the economic value of various intraday covariance estimation approaches for mean-variance portfolio optimization. Economic loss functions overwhelmingly favour intraday covariance matrix models instead of their daily counterparts. The constant conditional correlation (CCC) augmented with realized volatility produces the highest economic value when applied with a time-varying volatility timing strategy. Chapter 4 compares the practical value of intraday based single index (univariate) and portfolio (multivariate) models through the lens of Value-at-Risk (VaR) forecasting. VaR predictions are generated from standard daily univariate or multivariate GARCH models, as well as GARCH models extended with ARFIMA forecasted realized measures. Conditional coverage test results indicate that intraday models, both univariate and multivariate ones, outperform their daily counterparts by providing more accurate VaR forecasts. Chapter 5 investigates the economic value of combining intraday volatility estimators for volatility trading. The simulated option trading results indicate that a naive combination of an intraday estimator and implied volatility cannot be outperformed by the best individual estimator. In addition, trading performance can be further boosted by applying more complex combination models such as a regression based combination of 42 single volatility estimators.

This thesis investigates the economic value of incorporating intraday volatility estimators into the volatility forecasting process.

The Irish Women’s Movement

From Revolution to Devolution

This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the emergence, consolidation and development of the Irish women's movement, as a social movement, in the course of the twentieth century. It seek to address several lacunae in Irish studies by illuminating the processes through which the movement and, in particular, networks of constituent organisations, came to fruition as agencies of social change. The central argument advanced is that when viewed historically, the Irish women's movement is characterised by its interconnectedness and continuity: the central tensions, themes and organising strategies of the movement connects diverse organisations and constituencies, over time and space. This book will be essential reading for those interested in Irish studies, sociology, history, women's studies, and politics.

This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the emergence, consolidation and development of the Irish women's movement, as a social movement, in the course of the twentieth century.

The Economic Value of Scotoic Labor Or Labor in the Dark (Classic Reprint)

Excerpt from The Economic Value of Scotoic Labor or Labor in the Dark The official reports and the other arti cles comprised in the symposium on the employment of the adult blind have been prepared with such evident purpose and great care that they not only merit con sideration, but give assurance that their study will lead to some important and determinate conclusions. The consider ation of the subject at this time there fore will be based upon views presented in the symposium articles. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work.

A Few Notes on the Habits, Life History and Economic Value of Doves

The Raising of Young Waxwings, Ampeles Cedrorum (Classic Reprint)

Excerpt from A Few Notes on the Habits, Life History and Economic Value of Doves: The Raising of Young Waxwings, Ampeles Cedrorum W. E. D. Scott in the Auk, Vol. IV, 1887, gives a terrible account of the wiping out of the beautiful American Egret. Years ago, in Florida, there were prairies white with the birds, and even many of the adjoining islands were alive with Egrets. But what do we find now? Miles and miles of shore with perhaps a single solitary bird. These birds were killed by the hundreds of thousands annually; and the same may be said of its smaller cousin, the Snowy Egret, which, at one time abundant all through the Gulf States, is now all but extinct. Here the bull 's-eye for every hunter was the beautiful bunch of snow-white aigrettes. F. M. Chapman (birds of Eastern North America states I have heard a plume hunter boast of killing 300 herons in a rookery in one afternoon. Another proudly stated that he and his companions had killed - Herons, Egrets and Terns during one winter. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work.

Valuing the Invaluable

The Economic Value of Family Caregiving, 2008 Update

In 2007, about 34 million family caregivers provided care at any given point in time, and about 52 million provided care at some time during the year. The estimated economic value of their unpaid contributions was approximately $375 billion in 2007. up from an estimated 350 billion in 2006.

In 2007, about 34 million family caregivers provided care at any given point in time, and about 52 million provided care at some time during the year.