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Child Soldiers and the Defence of Duress under International Criminal Law

This book investigates the use of duress as a defence in international criminal law, specifically in cases of child soldiers. The prosecution of children for international crimes often only focuses on whether children can and should be prosecuted under international law. However, it is rarely considered what would happen to these children at the trial stage. This work offers a nuanced approach towards international prosecution and considers how children could be implicated and defended in international courts. This study will be of interest to academics and practitioners working in international criminal law, transitional justice and children’s rights.

This book investigates the use of duress as a defence in international criminal law, specifically in cases of child soldiers.

Systems Approach to Management of Disasters

Methods and Applications

The main goal of this text is to introduce the systems approach to disasters management community as an alternative approach that can provide support for interdisciplinary activities involved in the management of disasters. The systems approach draws on the fields of operations research and economics to create skills in solving complex management problems. The text is organized into four parts. Part I provides an introductory discussion of disaster management including an overview of the main terms used. Part II is devoted to the introduction of systems theory, mathematical formalization and classification of methods. The material presented in this section should be of practical relevance during the process of selecting an appropriate tool for the solution of a problem. Part III is technical in nature, providing a simulation approach and a detailed description of system dynamics simulation. This section details two areas of application: flood evacuation simulation, and disaster risk assessment. Part IV ends with a chapter covering steps to improve disaster management. Finally parts of the book can be used as a tool for specialized short courses for practitioners. For example a course on 'System analysis for emergency management optimization' could be based on Chapters 3, 4 and parts of Chapter 6. Included in the book is a CD with three computer programs Vensim PLE, LINPRO, and COMPRO. Vensim PLE (Personal Learning Edition) is state-of-the-art simulation software used for the implementation of system dynamics simulation. The other two programs are: LINPRO, a linear programming optimization tool; and COMPRO, for the implementation of the multi-objective analysis tool of compromise programming.

The aim of this book is directly related to the current state of systems thinking as an approach within the social and ... The process of reflection unlocks theory from practice in one field, brings to the surface insights gained from ...

Manajemen Pelayanan Publik

Buku ini secara lengkap membahas 6 (enam) bab terkait manajemen pelayanan publik. Bab pertama, Konsep Dasar Manajemen Pelayanan Publik meliputi konsep dan teori manajemen institusi publik; lingkup, corak, dimensi dan kualitas pelayanan publik; serta pelayanan sektor publik dan privat. Bab kedua, Kajian Normatif Implementasi Kebijakan Pelayanan Publik di Indonesia meliputi maksud, tujuan, asas, dan ruang lingkup; pembina, organisasi penyelenggara, dan penataan; hak, kewajiban, dan larangan penyelenggara; penyelenggaraan; dan peran serta masyarakat, penyelesaian pengaduan, serta ketentuan sanksi dalam pelayanan publik. Bab ketiga, Isu dan Inovasi Manajemen Pelayanan Publik meliputi isu dan potret buram; tantangan manajemen; arti penting inovasi; beberapa pengalaman praktik baik inovasi; dan roadmap pedoman inovasi pelayanan publik. Bab keempat, Kunci Sukses Manajemen Pelayanan Publik meliputi pengelolaan SDM; pengawasan; etika dan profesionalisme; serta teknologi dan informasi pelayanan publik. Bab kelima, Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan meliputi arti penting pelayanan, kewenangan penyelenggara, instansi pelaksana dan sistem informasi administrasi kependudukan; hak dan kewajiban serta pelayanan pendaftaran penduduk; pencatatan sipil, data dan dokumen. Bab keenam, Pelayanan Prima dan Standar Pelayanan Minimal Daerah meliputi prinsip pelayanan prima serta penetapan dan jenis SPM daerah; SPM daerah bidang pendidikan, kesehatan, pekerjaan umum dan perumahan rakyat, ketenteraman, ketertiban umum, dan perlindungan masyarakat, sosial; serta pelaporan, pembinaan dan pengawasan SPM daerah.

swasta, organisasi pemerintah bekerja dengan tidak dipengaruhi langsung oleh dimensi pola hubungan the costumer and the ... Tujuannya adalah bahwa manajer dan pegawai organisasi publik berbagi beberapa dilema mereka dengan masyarakat, ...

Handbook of Research on Modernization and Accountability in Public Sector Management

The effects of recent economic and financial crises have reached an international scale. A number of different nations have experienced the fallout of these events, calling into question issues of accountability and reform in public management. The Handbook of Research on Modernization and Accountability in Public Sector Management is an essential scholarly publication that focuses on responsibility within public sector institutions and the importance of these institutions being ethical, transparent, and rigorous. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics, such as corporate social responsibility, e-government, and financial accountability, this publication is geared toward regulatory authorities, researchers, managers, and professionals working in the public domain.

Australian Journal of Public Administration, 56(1), 25–36. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8500.1997.tb01238.x Neu, D. (2000). Accounting and accountability relations: Colonization, genocide and Canada's first nations.

The Practice of Government Public Relations

In addition to traditional management tools, government administrators require a fundamental understanding of the tools available to address the ever-changing context of government communications. Examining the ins and outs of the regulations influencing public information, The Practice of Government Public Relations unveils novel ways to integrate cutting-edge technologies—including Web 2.0 and rapidly emerging social media—to craft and maintain a positive public image. Expert practitioners with extensive government communications experience address key topics of interest and provide an up-to-date overview of best practices. They examine the specifics of government public relations and detail a hands-on approach for the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the wide-ranging aspects of government public relations—including how to respond during a crisis.In addition to the tools provided on the accompanying downloadable resources, most chapters include a Best Practice Checklist to help you successfully utilize the communication strategies outlined in the book. Focusing on the roles of government managers enacting policies adopted by elected officials and politicians, this book is ideal for program managers seeking innovative and inexpensive ways to accomplish their programs’ missions. While no manager can be an expert in all aspects of public administration, this book helps you understand the external communications tools available to advance the mission and results of your agency.

While no manager can be an expert in all aspects of public administration, this book helps you understand the external communications tools available to advance the mission and results of your agency.

The Oxford Handbook of Public Management

The public sector continues to play a strategic role across the world and in the last thirty years there have been major shifts in approaches to its management. This text identifies the trends in public management and the effects these have had, as well as providing a broad overview to each topic.

Market-based accountability will then take the place of administrative accountability. Others suggest that the trend towards reinventing government will eventually lead to a reinvention of public accountability relations for private ...

Management for the Public Domain

Enabling the Learning Society

In this important attempt to reorient the theory and practice of public management, Stewart Ranson and John Stewart argue that public organisations must be analysed in terms of the distinctive values, purposes, tasks and conditions of the public domain. They show how it is only on this basis that they can meet the needs of citizens in a mature democracy and support the processes of a learning society.

The demand for greater accountability , therefore , arguably challenges not only the insularity of the professionals and their inability to account to the public , but also this ongoing political tradition of accountability because of ...

Public Accountability and Health Care Governance

Public Management Reforms Between Austerity and Democracy

This book deals with the critical empirical void created by the speed at which healthcare restructuring has taken place in Europe. Chapters explore the political uncertainty and budgetary pressures which have led governments increasingly to turn to New Public Management (NPM)-style reforms to attempt to balance the financial viability of public health structures, with democratic imperatives to maintain socially just outcomes. The authors of this volume consider how governments have therefore shifted identities from principal care providers to contractual monitors, setting targets increasingly directed toward third-party managers in quasi-markets and the private sector. Drawing upon extensive data from Germany, Norway, the Netherlands, and Israel, the contributions explore the often unexpected policy outputs and outcomes engendered by such reforms.

This book deals with the critical empirical void created by the speed at which healthcare restructuring has taken place in Europe.

Tools, Strategies, and Practices for Modern and Accountable Public Sector Management

The recent global financial and economic crisis has had surprising effects on several economies worldwide. This global event has promoted the discussion on how ethical, transparent, and rigorous the accountability of public sector institutions is. However, public manager accountability is translated into a vision that goes beyond its sphere of activity, demanding information on how public resources have been managed based on the maximization of social welfare and sustainable development. Tools, Strategies, and Practices for Modern and Accountable Public Sector Management is an essential reference source that discusses the process behind how public resources are managed as well as how they are coordinated to achieve collective success. Featuring research on topics such as corporate responsibility, fiscal accountability, and public administration, this book is ideally designed for researchers, managers, financial authorities, auditors, public managers, public administrators, regulatory authorities, accountants, professionals, and students involved with the accountability and reform of public management in local governments.

(Afonso, 2014) It is important to highlight that with the New Public Management and with the several procedures and modifications that have been introduced by financial statements and on accounting practice itself, has brought about ...

Accountability in Public Management and Administration in Bangladesh

This title was first published in 2000: This timely volume makes a valuable contribution to our understanding of the issues faced by developing countries embarking on the path of democracy and economic development. Accountability in public management and administration is an essential element in the decision making process. It provides a comprehensive study of public institutions and their management in a developing context.

When the President's Secretariat replaced the CMLA Secretariat it continued to manage the President's relations with the cabinet, government departments and the judiciary (Ali, 1994: p.52). Thus the distinction between judicial and ...