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PENGEMBANGAN INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM

Pembahasan tentang pengembangan inovasi pendidikan dan sektor pembelajaran yang melingkupinya penting untuk dilakukan terutama olah para akademisi. Ilmu pengetahuan yang semakin berkembang melalui dinamika serta perkembangan Ipteks seiring lahirnya Era Industri 4.0 yang terjadi secara masiv dewasa ini, pun menuntut adanya perubahan-perubahan yang progresif, riil dan berdampak signifikan dalam berbagai lini kehidupan termasuk bidang pendidikan di dalamnya menuju ke arah ketercapaian tujuan pendidikan yang diharapkan oleh masyarakat. Pengembangan inovasi dan pembelajaran yang bersifat pembaharuan atau inovasi dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai sektor, diantaranya ialah managemen pendidikan, metodologi pengajaran, media, sumber ajar, serta implementasi kurikulum. Tentu, hal tersebut dilakukan dengan tujuan agar pendidikan dapat menyelaraskan sesuai dengan kebutuhan manusia.

Pembahasan tentang pengembangan inovasi pendidikan dan sektor pembelajaran yang melingkupinya penting untuk dilakukan terutama olah para akademisi.

Islamic Economics: Principles and Analysis

With the impressive emergence of Islamic finance as a branch of Islamic economics, the need for a solid knowledge base that encompasses theories, thoughts and applications related to the subject increased in importance. However, writing about Islamic economics is a great challenge due to the differences in opinion on many of its issues. This includes methodologies for determining the Islamic perspective on economic concepts and issues as well as applicable solutions for today’s economic and social problems. It is further argued that Islamic economics topics are not as clear as those in conventional economics as they have their own religious, spiritual and social dimensions. The points of controversy have generated lengthy discussions. Moreover, Islamic economics encompasses a vast array of topics and approaches, from the purely theoretical, which may include philosophy or religious ideas, to mathematical and quantitative analyses. We tried our best throughout this textbook to simplify, clarify and summarise these concepts to make them accessible to all readers including students, practitioners, academics and even interested non-specialists. This textbook presents, discusses and analyses various topics and issues related to Islamic economics ranging from philosophical, epistemological and methodological to microeconomic and macroeconomic perspectives. In this endeavour, the social aspect of Islamic economics—an essential part of the discipline—is not neglected. The textbook compares Islamic ideas and concepts related to economics with those in conventional economics to highlight Islamic economics as a distinct field of knowledge with an emphasis on the ethical and social aspects. The authors have tried their level best to explain the theoretical concepts as simply as possible without ignoring today’s realities and without compromising Sharīʿah principles and objectives. One of the main objectives of the book is to provide the reader with Islamic economic ideas and solutions that are realistic and applicable within the current highly globalised economic and business environment, which is largely dominated by conventional interest-based systems and institutions. Despite being written for an elementary-level audience, this textbook can also be beneficial to a wide range of specialist and non-specialist readers and seekers of knowledge. For those specialising in Islamic economics, it is an appropriate source of reference to gain an overview on different topics relating to the foundations of Islamic economics. At this point, however, it must be mentioned that each topic deliberated upon, by its nature, would require a book on its own to cover all its aspects. Therefore, further exploration is required for Islamic economics specialists. A list of references and recommended readings is provided for that purpose at the end of each chapter. On the other hand, students of mainstream economics, finance and other academic majors will find this textbook an excellent resource for comprehensive knowledge of Islamic economics and its related issues. Universities may benefit from the different topics presented in this textbook in designing or preparing their economics courses at different levels based on their own curriculums and classes. This textbook could be used at the undergraduate level or even for a master’s level economics or Islamic economics course, especially in an Islamic banking and finance programme or for an MBA having a specialisation in Islamic banking and finance where an economics or Islamic economics course is offered. Furthermore, practitioners and interested readers who are seeking essential and simple knowledge about Islamic economics will also find this textbook to be a helpful guide. It is important to mention here that Islamic economics literature shows wide differences among the scholars in almost every subtopic. Presenting all opinions within a limited number of pages is almost impossible. However, with the great contribution of more than 60 scholars from a wide span of countries and from various economic schools, this book represents an important attempt to present the topics and issues from various perspectives with the maximum objectivity possible. Through comprehensive content editing, the editors have striven to improve the flow of arguments, remove inconsistencies and put the ideas together in as coherent a manner as possible. However, the editors acknowledge that some biases and overlaps may still persist.

However, with the great contribution of more than 60 scholars from a wide span of countries and from various economic schools, this book represents an important attempt to present the topics and issues from various perspectives with the ...

Islamic Monetary Economics and Institutions

Theory and Practice

This edited volume explores theoretical and empirical issues related to monetary economics and policy in the Islamic financial system. Derived from the Conference on Islamic Monetary Economics and Institutions: Theory and Practice 2017 held in Malé, Maldives, the enclosed papers highlights several option for authorities and regulatory bodies regarding monetary policy and regulation, as well as discussing how Islamic monetary policy effects growth, financial stability and resilience to shocks in practice. The inter-linkage between Islamic monetary policy and other markets are also explored. The subject of Islamic economics has gained considerable attention in the last four decades with the emergence of Islamic financial institutions around the world. This phenomenon has motivated economists to develop a comprehensive theoretical framework of modern monetary economics for Islamic economic system. An important characteristic of the Islamic economic system is the abolition of interest from the financial system. Islamic monetary economics is distinguished from conventional monetary economics due to the absence of interest. Therefore, under the Islamic economic system, monetary policy has to depend on other tools. In the early theoretical literature on Islamic monetary economics, many have discussed the role of money in Islamic economics system, while the number of empirical studies on Islamic monetary economics is a relatively new phenomenon. According to Islamic scholars, there are three main goals of Islamic monetary policy: a) economic well-being with full employment and optimum rate of economic growth; b) socioeconomic justice and equitable distribution of income and wealth and c) stability in the value of money. Hence, the Islamic monetary policy has several socioeconomic and ethical implications. Featuring regional case studies, this book serves as a valuable resource for academics, scholars, practitioners and policy makers in the areas of Islamic economics and finance.

This edited volume explores theoretical and empirical issues related to monetary economics and policy in the Islamic financial system.

Islamic Finance, Risk-Sharing and Macroeconomic Stability

The concept of risk-sharing in financial and social contracts is one of the unique features of Islamic finance. Many theoretical studies generally claim superiority of an Islamic financial system based on pure equity and participatory modes of financing, while empirical studies provide mixed results. Studies and discussions are needed to fully understand how Islamic finance could contribute to the ongoing discussion of financial stability. Against this background, this book addresses various aspects of Islamic finance and the risk-sharing mechanism contributions to the overall macroeconomic and financial stability. Undoubtedly, the findings and recommendation from this book should be of great interest not only to future academic researchers in the field of macroeconomic stability and Islamic finance, but also to policy makers and regulators who are keen on drawing lessons from Islamic finance experiences to prevent similar crisis in the future.

Against this background, this book addresses various aspects of Islamic finance and the risk-sharing mechanism contributions to the overall macroeconomic and financial stability.

Ekonomi Islam dengan Kasus Khusus Indonesia

Islamic Economics with Indonesia as a Special Case

Buku ini mencoba membahas beberapa aspek penting dan mendesak yang berkaitan dengan persoalan di dunia Islam. Tujuan ekonomi Islam adalah keadilan dan perhatian kepada ekonomi umat, khususnya dhuafa atau rakyat bawah. Oleh sebab itu buku ini ditulis dalam kerangka atau keberpihakan yang jelas. Setelah pengantar pendek pada bab I, buku langsung membahas masalah pengangguran dan lapangan pekerjaan yang kurang berkualitas atau setengah pengangguran yang sangat besar jumlahnya. Selanjutnya masalah pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kekurangan kewirausahaan di dunia Islam. Dengan tujuan untuk mensejahterkan ekonomi umat atau rakyat yang ujungnya adalah menyediakan lapangan kerja yang lebih baik. Masalah sumber permodalan yang penting dan menjadi isu utama ekonomi Islam adalah suku bunga dan perbankan sebagai lembaga permodalan. Penulis berkesimpulan bahwa bagi hasil bukan tugas perbankan Islam karena sulit dilaksanakan. Di Indonesia, tana-tanah yang sangat luas diserahkan kepada beberapa korporat sehingga ketidak adilan ekonomi langsung terjadi. Konsentrasi pengolahan tanah khususnya untuk perkebunan membuat berkurangnya lapangan pekerjaan. Islam yang juga sejalan dengan UUD 45 lebih memihak disribusi tanah langsung kepada rakyat, misalnya diberikan kepada para sarjana pertanian, perkebunan, kehutanan yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan atau pemanfaatan tanah. Perbankan Islam sekalipun bukan lembaga yang tepat membiayai usaha-usaha start up dari para sarjana ini. Lebih tepat bagi hasil dilakukan antara Negara, dalam hal ini diwakili pemerintah, sebagai pemilik tanah dan para sarjana tersebut sebagai pengelolanya. Di samping tanah, mereka masih harus dipinjami alat-alat pengolah seperti alat berat dan traktor modern.

Islamic Economics with Indonesia as a Special Case Bambang Setiaji, Huda Maulana, Williams Rahaditama. BUNGA. DAN. RIBA ... moneter yang sering membuat krisis ekonomi di negara sedang berekmbang. Sistem riba sebagaimana berjalan ...

Islamic Macroeconomics

A Model for Efficient Government, Stability and Full Employment

Islamic Macroeconomics proposes an Islamic model that offers significant prospects for economic growth and durable macroeconomic stability, and which is immune to the defects of the economic models prevailing both in developed and developing countries. An Islamic model advocates a limited government confined to its natural duties of defence, justice, education, health, infrastructure, regulation, and welfare of the vulnerable population. It prohibits interest-based debt and money, and requires full liberalization of all markets including labor, financial, commodity, trade, and foreign exchange markets. The government should be Sharia-compliant in its taxation power and regulatory intervention; it ought to reduce unproductive spending in favor of productive spending. This book is essential reading for students and academics of Islamic economics and finance, economists, practitioners, and researchers.

This book is essential reading for students and academics of Islamic economics and finance, economists, practitioners, and researchers.

Ekonomi Pembangunan Islam

Buku ini terdiri dari beberapa bahasan, mulai dari bahasan tentang konsep dasar ekonomi pembangunan, dilanjutkan dengan pembahasan teori-teori pembangunan ekonomi, hingga pembahasan tentang kebijakan dan konstruksi pembangunan ekonomi Islam. Dengan bahasan yang cukup lengkap tersebut, kehadiran buku ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu referensi bagi pihak-pihak yang memerlukannya. Pembahasan dalam buku ini : Bab 1 Konsep Dasar Ekonomi Pembangunan Bab 2 Teori-Teori Pembangunan Ekonomi Bab 3 Ekonomi Pembangunan Dalam Perspektif Sejarah Islam Bab 4 Karakteristik Dan Persoalan Umum Negara Sedang Berkembang Bab 5 Indikator Keberhasilan Pembangunan Bab 6 Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Ekonomi Pembangunan Islam Bab 7 Masalah Empiris Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Islam Bab 8 Pembangunan Sumber Daya Ekonomi Islam Bab 9 Kebijakan Dan Konstruksi Pembangunan Ekonomi Islam

Pembahasan dalam buku ini : Bab 1 Konsep Dasar Ekonomi Pembangunan Bab 2 Teori-Teori Pembangunan Ekonomi Bab 3 Ekonomi Pembangunan Dalam Perspektif Sejarah Islam Bab 4 Karakteristik Dan Persoalan Umum Negara Sedang Berkembang Bab 5 ...

Praktik Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah oleh Kerajaan Islam di Indonesia

Buku yang langka ini tidak hanya memberikan wawasan tentang sejarah, tetapi juga menyuguhkan informasi praktik ekonomi dan keuangan menggunakan prinsip syariah yang dilakukan oleh kerajaan-kerajaan Islam di Indonesia. Kajian buku ini berupaya mengeksplorasi tujuh pembahasan pokok: pertama, sektor keuangan publik yang meliputi instrumen zakat, pajak, ghanimah, waris, fa’i (upeti), dan denda; kedua, sektor keuangan sosial yang meliputi pembahasan praktik wakaf, infak, sedekah, dan hibah/hadiah; ketiga, sektor ekonomi internasional yang meliputi pembahasan tentang tarif perdagangan, kontrak-kontrak perdagangan intra kerajaan, pengaturan dermaga atau pelabuhan, kontrak-kontrak perdagangan antarkerajaan, dan kontrak-kontrak perdagangan kerajaan dengan pihak asing; keempat, sektor ekonomi komersial terdiri dari praktik pengaturan pasar, utang-piutang, jual-beli, sewa, dan hak kepemilikan; kelima, ekonomi moneter membahas kebijakan mata uang yang digunakan pada masa kerajaan Islam; keenam, kelembagaan ekonomi masa kerajaan Islam yang menjalankan fungsi pengaturan praktik ekonomi, baik yang dilakukan kerajaan maupun masyarakat; ketujuh, peraturan atau perundangan yang berlaku dan menjadi pedoman dalam pengaturan aktivitas ekonomi. Eksplorasi sejarah terkait aktivitas masyarakat kerajaan Islam pada tujuh sektor tersebut tentu akan bermanfaat dalam memperkaya khazanah keilmuan dan bisa menjadi referensi bagi pengembangan aplikasi ekonomi dan keuangan syariah pada masa sekarang ini. Proses asimilasi dari prinsip moral dan hukum Islam yang dapat bersatu menjadi budaya dan adat masyarakat di Indonesia pada masa kerajaan Islam, merupakan informasi yang sangat menarik untuk diketahui dan digali. Pemaparan yang memadukan cabang ilmu sejarah dan ekonomi tentu menjadi sesuatu yang baru dalam khazanah pengembangan ilmu. Inilah yang menjadi keistimewaan dari buku yang saat ini Anda pegang.

Hal senada dilihat oleh pakar ekonomi Munawar Iqbal yang menegaskan bahwa sasaran antara (semi-objectives) dari sasaran akhir kebijakan moneter Islam yaitu memaksimalkan kesejahteraan manusia (maximize human welfare).