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Research Methodology and Scientific Writing

This book presents a guide for research methodology and scientific writing covering various elements such as finding research problems, writing research proposals, obtaining funds for research, selecting research designs, searching the literature and review, collection of data and analysis, preparation of thesis, writing research papers for journals, citation and listing of references, preparation of visual materials, oral and poster presentation in conferences, and ethical issues in research . Besides introducing library and its various features in a lucid style, the latest on the use of information technology in retrieving and managing information through various means are also discussed in this book. The book is useful for students, young researchers, and professionals.

This book presents a guide for research methodology and scientific writing covering various elements such as finding research problems, writing research proposals, obtaining funds for research, selecting research designs, searching the ...

Fundamental Perspectives on International Law

Designed for an undergraduate course in international law, the text may also supplement International Relations, Foreign Policy, International Affairs, World Politics, and Comparative Law courses. A mix of commentary, edited cases, and problems are included. Revisions include three new chapters: International Organizations (Ch. 3), Individuals and Corporations (Ch. 4), and International Environment (Ch. 12). Career Opportunities in International Law is the new Appendix 3. Exhibits graphically illustrating chapter concepts have been added as well as expanded coverage of Sources (Ch. 1), Dispute Resolutions (Ch. 9), and International Business (Ch. 3).

5.2 FIVE JURISDICTIONAL PRINCIPLES T The term international criminal law appears frequently in analyses of this facet of the State's connection with the individual . It is an appealing description , but not particularly precise .

The New Histories of International Criminal Law

Retrials

The language of international criminal law has considerable traction in global politics, and much of its legitimacy is embedded in apparently 'axiomatic' historical truths. This innovative edited collection brings together some of the world's leading international lawyers with a very clear mandate in mind: to re-evaluate ('retry') the dominant historiographical tradition in the field of international criminal law. Carefully curated, and with contributions by leading scholars, The New Histories of International Criminal Law pursues three research objectives: to bring to the fore the structure and function of contemporary histories of international criminal law, to take issue with the consequences of these histories, and to call for their demystification. The essays discern several registers on which the received historiographical tradition must be retried: tropology; inclusions/exclusions; gender; race; representations of the victim and the perpetrator; history and memory; ideology and master narratives; international criminal law and hegemonic theories; and more. This book intervenes critically in the fields of international criminal law and international legal history by bringing in new voices and fresh approaches. Taken as a whole, it provides a rich account of the dilemmas, conundrums, and possibilities entailed in writing histories of international criminal law beyond, against, or in the shadow of the master narrative.

This book intervenes critically in the fields of international criminal law and international legal history by bringing in new voices and fresh approaches.

Judicial Practice, Customary International Criminal Law and Nullum Crimen Sine Lege

This study analyzes the methods used by international criminal tribunals when determining customary international criminal law and to consider the compatibility of these approaches with the nullum crimen sine lege principle. In this context, the following research questions are of particular importance: Is there one approach common to all international criminal tribunals, or can different approaches be detected in their jurisprudence when determining customary international law? Do international criminal tribunals regard both traditional elements of customary international law – State practice and opinio iuris – as necessary elements for the establishment of customary international law? Do international criminal tribunals argue along the lines of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), requiring a high frequency and consistency of State practice that is both “extensive and virtually uniform”?In addition, the book analyzes the evidence used by international criminal tribunals in order to establish the constituent elements of customary international. It then poses the question: Do international criminal tribunals distinguish, as defined by Schwarzenberger, between the “law-creating processes” of public international law on the one hand, and the “law-determining agencies” as a subsidiary means of determining rule of law on the other?Assuming that they exist, how can different methodological approaches to determine customary international law be assessed in light of the nullum crimen sine lege principle? Does the principle require judges to apply the traditional method to establish customary international law as being based on extensive, uniform and enduring State practice accompanied by opinio iuris? Can the principle balance the desire for justice and the specificities of law creation of the international legal order with fairness for the accused? How can the law be accessible and criminal punishment foreseeable, when the underlying legal basis for criminal convictions, namely customary international criminal law, is unwritten in nature?

Do international criminal tribunals argue along the lines of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), requiring a high frequency and consistency of State practice that is both “extensive and virtually uniform”?In addition, the book ...

Our Modern Banking and Monetary System

This the Bank may undertake to do by selling Treasury bills in the open market. Regardless of who buys the bills, the effect is to reduce the commercial banks' reserve balances on deposit with the Bank of England.

The Routledge Companion to Financial Services Marketing

Interest in Financial Services Marketing has grown hugely over the last few decades, particularly since the financial crisis, which scarred the industry and its relationship with customers. It reflects the importance of the financial services industry to the economies of every nation and the realisation that the consumption and marketing of financial services differs from that of tangible goods and indeed many other intangible services. This book is therefore a timely and much needed comprehensive compendium that reflects the development and maturation of the research domain, and pulls together, in a single volume, the current state of thinking and debate. The events associated with the financial crisis have highlighted that there is a need for banks and other financial institutions to understand how to rebuild trust and confidence, improve relationships and derive value from the marketing process. Edited by an international team of experts, this book will provide the latest thinking on how to manage such challenges and will be vital reading for students and lecturers in financial services marketing, policy makers and practitioners.

This book is therefore a timely and much needed comprehensive compendium that reflects the development and maturation of the research domain, and pulls together, in a single volume, the current state of thinking and debate.

Pengantar Ilmu Manajemen (Teori dan Implementasi)

Book Chapter ini ditulis dalam 14 bab dengan pembahasan yang cukup komprehensif dan terstruktur, para penulis sesuai dengan kepakaran masing-masing berupaya menyajikan secara baik dari berbagai angle yang berbeda untuk menyimpulkan serangkaian kebutuhan akan keilmuan dan kompetensi calon manajer masa depan. Dalam 14 Bab tersebut telah diupayakan untuk dihadirkan secara renyah dan baik oleh masing-masing penulis diawali dari Bab 1 Konsep Dasar Manajemen, yang coba diulas oleh Suhardi; Bab 2 Perkembangan Teori Manajemen, yang ditulis secara komprehensif oleh Supriyati; Bab 3 Ruang Lingkup Manajemen, yang dirangkai kata oleh Rusdi Raprayogha; Bab 4 Etika dan Profesi Manajemen, yang dihubungkan secara kuat oleh I Nyoman Tri Sutaguna; Bab 5 Gaya Kepemimpinan Manajemen yang di kupas tuntas oleh Adrian Radiansyah; Bab 6 Manajemen Strategi yang dikemas dengan baik dan menarik oleh Hikmah Sekarningtyas; Bab 7 Perencanaan Perusahaan yang diulas secara renyah oleh Ferdinandus Sampe; Bab 8 Motivasi Karyawan yang diselami secara mendalam oleh Rahmad Firdaus; Bab 9 Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia yang dipikirkan secara baik oleh Iwan Prasetyo; Bab 10 Pengambilan Keputusan Manajemen yang dipotret dan di sharing secara baik oleh Machfudi Bab 11 Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen yang di tulis secara sistematis oleh Yuanita Levany; Bab 12 Manajemen Kinerja Perusahaan yang di renungkan dengan matang oleh Afrizal; Bab 13 Lingkungan dan Budaya Organisasi yang ditulis dengan renyah oleh Gusnafitri, dan diakhiri Bab 14 Tanggung jawab Sosial Perusahaan, yang diparipurnakan secara lengkap oleh Fadila Almahdali.

... Sistem Manajemen Pendekatan sistem manajemen memandang organisasi sebagai sistem yang terarah dan saling terkait untuk mencapai suatu tujuan organisasi. Gambar 2.3 menggambarkan pendekatan sistem manajemen yang berinteraksi antara ...

Falsafah dan Teori Keperawatan

Buku ini bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa keperawatan yakni Program Studi S1 Keperawatan karena materi yang dibahas sudah sesuai dengan Capaian Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Falsafah dan Teori Keperawatan berdasarkan kurikulum AIPNI 2021. Selain itu, buku ini sangat berguna bagi para perawat sebagai bahan referensi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan akan falsafah dan teori keperawatan. Buku Ini Membahas Tentang: Konsep Falsafah Keperawatan, Konsep Paradigma Keperawatan, Teori dan Model Konsep Keperawatan, Metaparadigma Keperawatan, Konsep Grand Theory, Konsep Middle Range Theory, Konsep Practice Theory, Konsep Holistic Care, Konsep Berubah, Konsep Sistem, Review Theory Florence Nightingale, Review Theory Dorothea E. Orem, Review Theory Jean Watson.

Oleh karena itu, pelayanan keperawatan pada klien dapat menggunakan pendekatan suatu sistem. ... Pendekatan sistem dalam keperawatan merupakan suatu metode analisis, desain, dan manajemen untuk mencapai tujuan, yaitu menyelesaikan ...

AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI: TEORI, FRAMEWORK DAN STUDI KASUS MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK

Buku ini menyajikan konsep dasar teori tentang studi audit sistem informasi. Buku ini menampilkan uraian pandangan dari akademisi dan pakar lain yang telah mengaplikasikan penerapan standar dan panduan audit sistem informasi. Buku ini dapat menjadi referensi untuk mahasiswa atau khalayak umum yang memiliki minat bidang ilmu audit sistem informasi. Pembaca akan belajar bagaimana konsep tata kelola yang solid dan bertanggung jawab yang diadopsi dari hasil penelitian penulis, bagian berikutnya pembahasan prinsip dasar, standar dan panduan, serta perkembangannya dari audit sistem informasi. Bagian terakhir berfokus pada studi kasus bagaimana penerapan salah satu kerangka kerja dari audit TI/SI. Buku ini menyatukan sejumlah perspektif yang menarik dan berguna, dibahas secara sistematis berdasarkan rencana pemebelajaran semester pada perguruan tinggi sehingga dapat menunjang dalam pembelajaran audit SI. Adapun uraian pembahasan adalah sebagai barikut: – IT Governance: Konsep Dimensi Untuk Penilaian Kesadaran Tata Kelola Ti Yang Efektif – Prinsip Dasar Audit Sistem Informasi Dan Standar Panduan Audit Sistem Informasi – Kontrol Dan Audit Sistem Informasi – Ruang Lingkup Audit Sistem Informasi – Proses Audit Sistem Informasi – Teknik Audit Berbantuan Komputer – Pemeriksaan Terhadap Jaringan Komputer – Standar Dan Panduan Audit Sistem Informasi – Aspek-Aspek Manajemen Control – Framework – Control : Internal-Objective-Risk – Pengertian, Peran, Dan Keterkaitan Antara Management Framework Dan Application Control Framework – Aspek-Aspek Pada Application Control Framework – Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Audit Sistem Informasi – Studi Kasus Audit Sistem Informasi Menggunakan Framework Cobit

Buku ini menyatukan sejumlah perspektif yang menarik dan berguna, dibahas secara sistematis berdasarkan rencana pemebelajaran semester pada perguruan tinggi sehingga dapat menunjang dalam pembelajaran audit SI. Adapun uraian pembahasan ...