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Ancestor Worship and the Elite in Late Iron Age Scandinavia

A Grave Matter

Ancestor worship is often assumed by contemporary European audiences to be an outdated and primitive tradition with little relevance to our societies, past and present. This book questions that assumption and seeks to determine whether ancestor ideology was an integral part of religion in Viking Age and early medieval Scandinavia. The concept is examined from a broad socio-anthropological perspective, which is used to structure a set of case studies which analyse the cults of specific individuals in Old Norse literature. The situation of gods in Old Norse religion has been almost exclusively addressed in isolation from these socio-anthropological perspectives. The public gravemound cults of deceased rulers are discussed conventionally as cases of sacral kingship, and, more recently, religious ruler ideology; both are seen as having divine associations in Old Norse scholarship. Building on the anthropological framework, this study introduces the concept of ‘superior ancestors’, employed in social anthropology to denote a form of political ancestor worship used to regulate social structure deliberately. It suggests that Old Norse ruler ideology was based on conventional and widely recognised religious practices revolving around kinship and ancestors and that the gods were perceived as human ancestors belonging to elite families.

This book questions that assumption and seeks to determine whether ancestor ideology was an integral part of religion in Viking Age and early medieval Scandinavia.

Accounting Services, the Islamic Middle East, and the Global Economy

Details the role of international accounting services in the growth and development of the Islamic Middle East.

Details the role of international accounting services in the growth and development of the Islamic Middle East.

Manajemen Pemasaran (Konsep, Fungsi, dan Tujuan)

Buku ini merupakan hasil pemikiran dari para praktisi dan akademisi yang dituangkan dalam buku kolaborasi dengan sistematika penulisan terdiri atas sembilan belas bab, dan diberi judul Manejemen Pemasaran (Konsep, Fungsi, dan Tujuan) dengan subbab: memahami konsep manajemen pemasaran, fungsi dan tujuan manajemen pemasaran, perencanaan kegiatan pemasaran, konsep inti pemasaran, perkembangan pemasaran berorientasi pelanggan, peran dan tugas manajemen pemasaran dalam bisnis, digital marketing dan sosial media marketing, strategi pemasaran yang efektif, membangun loyalitas pelanggan, menciptakan nilai dan kepuasan pelanggan, marketing mix, segmentasi – targeting – positioning, pengambilan keputusan konsumen dalam pembelian, teori kesadaran merek, membangun brand image dan brand loyalty, strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang efektif, penetapan harga produk, siklus hidup produk dan strateginya, dan kreativitas dan inovasi produk.

Buku ini merupakan hasil pemikiran dari para praktisi dan akademisi yang dituangkan dalam buku kolaborasi dengan sistematika penulisan terdiri atas sembilan belas bab, dan diberi judul Manejemen Pemasaran (Konsep, Fungsi, dan Tujuan) dengan ...

Quality Assurance and Accreditation in Foreign Language Education

Global Issues, Models, and Best Practices from the Middle East and Turkey

Greater student mobility, increasing demand for access to tertiary education, as well as policy changes have spurred rapid expansion of the global higher education sector. However, with increased demand comes considerable variation in the quality of the supply. As higher education is an expensive endeavor for all stakeholders – governments, funders, employers, and families – there are also increasing expectations for accountability and demonstrations of quality. English as a foreign language (EFL) programs, in particular, are under considerable pressure to substantiate their value, resulting in a significant rise in interest around their quality. This volume is the outcome of a May 2018 international conference on quality and specialized accreditation, held in Turkey. The book’s three sections take the reader from the global to the program level, examining trends and best practices in quality assurance and accreditation in EFL programs. The book’s geographic focus is primarily the Middle East and Turkey, yet the issues discussed herein a quite global in nature. This volume will be of interest to educational administrators at the institutional or program level, educational leadership programs focusing on higher education, language teacher preparation programs, and administrators in centralized education systems or accrediting organizations.

Quality. Management. Learning is not compulsory...neither is survival. W. Edwards Deming Although Frederick Winslow ... Edwards Deming who introduced a more sophisticated approach called Total Quality Management (TQM) (Luburić, 2014, p.

Legal Anthropology

An Introduction

Legal Anthropology: An Introduction offers an initial overview of the challenging debates surrounding the cross-cultural analysis of legal systems. Equal parts review and criticism, James M. Donovan outlines the historical landmarks in the development of the discipline, identifying both strengths and weaknesses of each stage and contribution. Legal Anthropology suggests that future progress can be made by looking at the perceived fairness of social regulation, rather than sanction or dispute resolution as the distinguishing feature of law.

One can speculate about the degree to which the lack of formal legal training among the majority of legal anthropologists has influenced the direction of the specialty . This gap might , however , explain why legal anthropologists ...

Multicultural Education and Ethnic Studies in the United States

An Analysis and Annotated Bibliography of Selected ERIC Documents

Amanat pengantar Pedjabat Presiden Republik Indonesia Soeharto, dan Nota keuangan pemcrintah tahun 1968; diutjapkan pada sidang pleno D. P. R. G. R. pada tanggal 16 Oktober 1967 di Djakarta

Presidential message on 1968 national budget.

maka Pemerintah akan berusaha agar dalam tahun 1968 dalam batas - batas kemampuan jang ada tanpa membahajakan situasi moneter , memberikan fasilitas kepada unit - unit ekonomi dan unit - unit distribusi chususnja , baik dalam sektor ...

Pendjelasan tentang situasi politik, keuangan/moneter dan perdagangan

Speeches on political, financial, and trade problems of the Indonesian government.

Speeches on political, financial, and trade problems of the Indonesian government.

Hasil Seminar Pembahasan Pola Rencana Umum Proyek Teknologi Komunikasi Untuk Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

15 tahun Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPP Teknologi), 1978-1993

Volume commemorating the 15th anniversary of Indonesian Agency for Development and Application of Technology.

Ada banyak hal yang dapat kita saling pelajari dan ini dapat dibuktikan dengan pesatnya peningkatan kerjasama ilmiah , teknik dan pendidikan antara Indonesia dan Inggris dalam tahun - tahun terakhir ini . Jumlah mahasiswa , ilmuwan dan ...