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Cybersecurity in the Age of Smart Societies

Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Global Security, Safety and Sustainability, London, September 2022

This book provides an opportunity for researchers, scientists, government officials, strategist and operators and maintainers of large, complex and advanced systems and infrastructure to update their knowledge with the state of best practice in the challenging domains whilst networking with the leading representatives, researchers and solution providers. The ongoing pandemic has created a new level of threats which presents new challenges around privacy, data protection, malicious application, unprotected networks or networks with basic protection that are being used as a gateway to larger infrastructure with complicated architecture, and unintentional misuse such as those associated with algorithmic bias. All these have increased the number of attack vectors that can be used to attack such networks. Drawing on 13 years of successful events on information security, digital forensics and cyber-crime, the 14th ICGS3-22 conference aims to provide attendees with an information-packed agenda with representatives from across the industry and the globe. The challenges of complexity, rapid pace of change and risk/opportunity issues associated with modern products, systems, special events and infrastructures. In an era of unprecedented volatile, political and economic environment across the world, computer-based systems face ever more increasing challenges, disputes and responsibilities, and whilst the Internet has created a global platform for the exchange of ideas, goods and services, it has also created boundless opportunities for cyber-crime. This volume presents new materials and contribute to knowledge through the technological advances that are being made across artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, blockchain and quantum computing. These technologies driven by a digital revolution are expected to be disruptive and provide major digital transformation in the way societies operate today. As result, although these advances provide social and economic benefits, but, also, provide new challenges that security industry need to raise their game to combat them.

Law enforcement agencies in Bangladesh often receive complaints about direct or indirect cyber threats to financial transactions through online banking. On February 12, 2016, evidence of 21 suspicious card transactions was found from ...

Global Suk?k and Islamic Securitization Market

Financial Engineering and Product Innovation

The book discusses the Suk?k market, its developments, and the legal, Shar?‘ah, risks, and rating issues facing Suk?k. Securitisation as the best way forward for Suk?k structuring is emphasized and issues such as Suk?k listing, Suk?k index and Suk?k fund are highlighted.

The Sukūk assets represent an investment for 20 years, in the specified rights and obligations of SABIC under certain marketing agreements that underpin the marketing services that SABIC provides to its many subsidiary companies.

Extending the Boudaries of Trust and Similar Ring-Fenced Funds

Virtually every jurisdiction today is busy developing private international law rules to deal with trusts and similar ring-fenced structures. With the increasing impact of globalisation, business interests throughout the world are intent on maximising the potential of such structures for raising funds, lowering risks, and cutting costs. As a result, numerous complex issues involving the traditional categories of settlor, beneficiary, and fiduciary are being radically transformed. Extending the Boundaries of Trusts and Similar Ring-Fenced Funds offers valuable analyses, by sixteen well-known authorities in the field, of a broad range of trust-related issues. The many important insights in this book reveal the workings of such issues as the following: the disappearing divergence between common law and civil law jurisdictions in the matter of trusts; using the segregated fund concept to manage the risk of insolvency; the demise of the "amateur trustee" in the charitable trust sector; why loss to the fund supersedes particular losses of beneficiaries; the legal dimensions of hiding ownership by "giving" property to trustees; the intervention of public policy in questions of perpetuity; the selective imposition of OECD and FTF transparency initiatives on offshore jurisdictions; and "policing" of trustee behaviour by beneficiaries. Lawyers, bankers, and others dealing with investment and business finance will find much information as well as food for thought in this fascinating book, as will those involved in the traditional trust industry, whether as trustees or lawyers or fund managers. Most of the essays in this outstanding thematic collection were originally prepared for presentation at a conference held in 2001 at King's College London.

The many important insights in this book reveal the workings of such issues as the following: the disappearing divergence between common law and civil law jurisdictions in the matter of trusts; using the segregated fund concept to manage ...

PERILAKU KONSUMEN

SEBAGAI DASAR UNTUK MERANCANG STRATEGI PEMASARAN

Perilaku konsumen merupakan aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh konsumen dalam bagaimana memperoleh barang dan jasa, menggunakannya dan tidak memakainya lagi sebagai hasil dari pengaruh faktor-faktor pribadi dan lingkungan, serta kegiatan pemasaran. Perilaku konsumen berpusat pada proses keputusan pembelian. Proses keputusan pembelian yang kompleks terdiri atas lima langkah, yaitu (1) munculnya kebutuhan, (2) mencari informasi, (3) mengevaluasi berbagai alternatif merek produk， (4) memutuskan pembelian, dan (5) evaluasi pascapembelian. Munculnya kebutuhan bisa didorong oleh kebutuhan dan keinginan yang bersifat biogenis (kebutuhan fisik dasar) dan psikogenis (kebutuhan psikologis). Proses pencarian informasibisa sangat banyak dan memakan waktu karena produk yang akan dibelimemilikirisiko psikologis, keuangan, dan sosial (high involvement product). Selain pencarian informasi yang banyak dan lengkap, ada juga pembelian yang memerlukan informasi yang cukup banyak, ada juga yang hampir tidak memerlukan informasi seperti pembelian convenience goods (ow involvement product). Pada tahap evaluasi alternatif merek, konsumen akan menggunakan kriteria sebagai dasar untuk menentukan merek produk apa yang akan dibeli. Semakin mahal dan penting produk bagi konsumen, semakin banyak kriteria yang dibuat. Sebaliknya, semakin terjangkau harga produk dan semakin kurang penting produk itu, maka akan semakin sedikit kriteria yang dibuat. Ketika mengevaluasi merek produk, konsumen akan berusaha rasional, walaupun pada dasarnya selalu melibatkan aspek emosional. Jadi, tidak ada konsumen yang benar-benar rasional ketika membeli produk. Setelah berbagai merek dievaluasi, konsumen akan memilih merek yang akan dibelisekaligus memutuskan akan dibeli di toko ofline atau online. Pemilihan toko inijuga dipengaruhi oleh banyak variabel, seperti citra toko, lokasi toko, atmosfer toko, pelayanan, dan lain-lain. Pemilihan toko juga akan dipengaruhi oleh motif berbelanja, baik belanja offline maupun online. Tahap terakhir dari proses keputusan pembelian adalah mengevaluasi pascapembelian. Konsumen akan menilai apakah pembelian yang dilakukannya bisa memuaskan kebutuhan dan keinginannya atau sebaliknya. Proses keputusan pembelian dipengaruhi faktor internal konsumen, seperti motivasi, persepsi, sikap, kepribadian, nilai, dan gaya hidup. Semua faktor internal tersebut, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan memengaruhi dalam pengambilan keputusan pembelian. Motivasi pembelian berupa pemenuhan harga diri akan menilai bahwa produk-produk yang bisa memuaskan harga dirinya sebagai produk yang baik, oleh karena itu akan disukai dan menimbulkan maksud untuk membeli. Selain faktor internal konsumen, faktor eksternal berupa faktor situasional, kelompok rujukan, komunikasi antarkelompok, keluarga, dan budaya memengaruhikeputusan pembelian konsumen. Analisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi proses keputusan pembelian konsumen akan sangat berguna dalam merancang strategi pemasaran. Pemasar bisa merancang strategi pemasaran berupa segmentasi, penentuan target pasar, brand positioning, serta merancang program pemasaran berupa produk, harga, distribusi, promosi, manajemen pegawai, mendesain toko atau tampilan fisik dari produk, serta proses dengan terlebih dahulu memahami perilaku konsumen secara komprehensif. Pada akhirnya, sebagaimana tujuan umum dari didirikannya sebuah bisnis, yaitu menyejahterakan stakeholders akan tercapai dan berkelanjutan.

Perilaku konsumen merupakan aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh konsumen dalam bagaimana memperoleh barang dan jasa, menggunakannya dan tidak memakainya lagi sebagai hasil dari pengaruh faktor-faktor pribadi dan lingkungan, serta kegiatan ...

International Criminal Law

"This is the first textbook on international criminal law to be published after the adoption of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court in July 1998 and the adoption, in June 2000, of the Elements of Crimes under the Statute and the Court's Rules of Procedure and Evidence." "The book systematically analyses international criminal law in light of the latest developments, including the jurisprudence of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and that for Rwanda." "This textbook covers both the substantive and procedural aspects of international criminal law, contains the most recent relevant case law, and provides a succinct introduction to this increasingly popular subject."--BOOK JACKET.

This is the first ever textbook on international criminal law published after the adoption of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court in July 1998 and the adoption in June 2000 of the Elements of Crimes under the Statute and ...

Handbook of Blockchain, Digital Finance, and Inclusion, Volume 1

Cryptocurrency, FinTech, InsurTech, and Regulation

Handbook of Blockchain, Digital Finance, and Inclusion, Volume 1: Cryptocurrency, FinTech, InsurTech, and Regulation explores recent advances in digital banking and cryptocurrency, emphasizing mobile technology and evolving uses of cryptocurrencies as financial assets. Contributors go beyond summaries of standard models to describe new banking business models that will be sustainable and will likely dictate the future of finance. The volume not only emphasizes the financial opportunities made possible by digital banking, such as financial inclusion and impact investing, but it also looks at engineering theories and developments that encourage innovation. Its ability to illuminate present potential and future possibilities make it a unique contribution to the literature. Explores recent advances in digital banking and cryptocurrency, emphasizing mobile technology and evolving uses of cryptocurrencies as financial assets Explains the practical consequences of both technologies and economics to readers who want to learn about subjects related to their specialties Encompasses alternative finance, financial inclusion, impact investing, decentralized consensus ledger and applied cryptography Provides the only advanced methodical summary of these subjects available today

The volume not only emphasizes the financial opportunities made possible by digital banking, such as financial inclusion and impact investing, but it also looks at engineering theories and developments that encourage innovation.

Tasawuf Sebagai Kritik Sosial

Mengedepankan Islam Sebagai Inspirasi, Bukan Aspirasi

Buku ini adalah refleksi dari upaya memperkuat pola pikit tawassuth (moderat), tawazun (keseimbangan), i'tidal (jalan tengah), dan tasamuh (toleran) dalam Islam. Islam selama ini dilekatkan dengan segenap aksi kekerasan dan anarkisme. Adalah sesuatu yang memprihatinkan bagi kita apabila ada sekelompok umat Islam yang mengangkat simbol-simbol Islam untuk membenarkan aksi kekerasan dan perusahaan terhadap sarana publik dan tempat ibadah. Buku ini menunjukkan sesuatu yang kurang diperhatikan dan bahkan diabaikan dalam perbincangan tentang Islam akhir-akhir ini di Indonesia. Maraknya sejumlah aksi intimidasi, pemaksaan, dan kekerasan yang membawa nama Islam, mengukuhkan kenyataan bahwa etika dan moralitas sudah terlepas jauh dari pengalaman keagamaan umat. [Mizan, Pustaka, Referensi, Agama, Islam]

Buku ini adalah refleksi dari upaya memperkuat pola pikit tawassuth (moderat), tawazun (keseimbangan), i'tidal (jalan tengah), dan tasamuh (toleran) dalam Islam.

Handbook of Educational Psychology

The third edition of the Handbook of Educational Psychology is sponsored by Division 15 of the American Psychological Association. In this volume, thirty chapters address new developments in theory and research methods while honoring the legacy of the field’s past. A diverse group of recognized scholars within and outside the U.S. provide integrative reviews and critical syntheses of developments in the substantive areas of psychological inquiry in education, functional processes for learning, learner readiness and development, building knowledge and subject matter expertise, and the learning and task environment. New chapters in this edition cover topics such as learning sciences research, latent variable models, data analytics, neuropsychology, relations between emotion, motivation, and volition (EMOVO), scientific literacy, sociocultural perspectives on learning, dialogic instruction, and networked learning. Expanded treatment has been given to relevant individual differences, underlying processes, and new research on subject matter acquisition. The Handbook of Educational Psychology, Third Edition, provides an indispensable reference volume for scholars in education and the learning sciences, broadly conceived, as well as for teacher educators, practicing teachers, policy makers and the academic libraries serving these audiences. It is also appropriate for graduate level courses in educational psychology, human learning and motivation, the learning sciences, and psychological research methods in education and psychology.

The third edition of the Handbook of Educational Psychology is sponsored by Division 15 of the American Psychological Association.

The Fungi

Comprehensive coverage includes not only discussion of traditional and essential material, and classification and procedures for identification, but also the new science of gene cloning and the use of fungi as hosts in recombinant DNA technology. The Fungi is an essential text for students of microbiology and plant science, and an important reference for those with an interest in this fascinating class of microorganism.

The Fungi is an essential text for students of microbiology and plant science, and an important reference for those with an interest in this fascinating class of microorganism.