Aplikasi Teori Belajar dan Strategi Pengoptimalan Pembelajaran
Tujuan pembelajaran bahasa secara umum adalah meningkatkan keterampilan berkomunikasi, baik secara lisan maupun tulis. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, hadirnya media sangat diperlukan untuk menjadi suatu instrumen yang membantu pengajar menyampaikan pesan-pesan pembelajaran dan membantu pembelajar memahaminya. Untuk itu, media pembelajaran bahasa harus dirancang khusus dan disesuaikan dengan kriteria tertentu sehingga akan memberikan kontribusi yang efektif bagi pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran bahasa. Jika ditinjau dari sisi pembelajar, maka media pembelajaran dapat berkontribusi efektif terhadap upayanya untuk meraih potensi tertinggi mereka.
Untuk itu, media pembelajaran bahasa harus dirancang khusus dan disesuaikan dengan kriteria tertentu sehingga akan memberikan kontribusi yang efektif bagi pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran bahasa.
Beberapa usaha strategis misalnya telekomunikasi , media informasi ( radio ,
stasiun pemancar televisi ) , pajak perusahaan PMA , perusahaan joint venture ,
perusahaan - perusahaan BUMN , masih dikuasai oleh pemerintah pusat . Hal
ini ...
Masalah dalam pendidikan ilmu sosial di Indonesia ialah terabaikannya penggunaan konsep dan teori ilmu sosial ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Padahal, keterkaitan konsep dan praktik sangat dibutuhkan oleh pemelajar (mahasiswa, dll) pemula. Hubungan antara teori dan praktik diuraikan berdasarkan kasus konkret. Kasus yang dipilih adalah hubungan antara praktik relasi sosial dalam pembangunan di satu pihak, dan teori Sosiologi di pihak lain. Digunakan sebagai pegangan dalam proses pendidikan dan pembelajaran sejak 1970-an, buku Sosiologi Umum memiliki kelebihan dalam menguatkan kapasitas keilmuan sesuai keseharian mahasiswa. Kepraktisan buku ini ditunjukkan oleh hasil maksimal pada ujian dan praktik mahasiswa selama ini. Buku ini pula, antara lain, yang memengaruhi pengembangan ilmu sosiologi empiris yang membumi di Indonesia.
Masalah dalam pendidikan ilmu sosial di Indonesia ialah terabaikannya penggunaan konsep dan teori ilmu sosial ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Padahal, keterkaitan konsep dan praktik sangat dibutuhkan oleh pemelajar (mahasiswa, dll) pemula.
The Oxford Handbook of Social Movements is an innovative volume that presents a comprehensive exploration of social movement studies, mapping the field and expanding it to examine the recent developments in cognate areas of studies, within and beyond sociology and political science. This volume brings together the most distinguished social and political scientists working in this field, each writing thought-provoking essays in their area of expertise, and facilitates conversations between classic social movement agenda and lines of research. The Oxford Handbook of Social Movements discusses core theoretical perspectives, recent contributions from the field, and how patterns of macro social change may affect social movements, as well as suggesting what contributions social movement studies can give to other research areas in various disciplines.
The Oxford Handbook of Social Movements is an innovative volume that presents a comprehensive exploration of social movement studies, mapping the field and expanding it to examine the recent developments in cognate areas of studies, within ...
Social Movements and Networks examines the extent to which a network approach should inform research on collective action. For the first time in a single volume, leading social movements researchers systematically map out and assess the contribution of social network approaches to their field of enquiry in light of broader theoretical perspective. By exploring how networks affect individual contributions to collective action in both democratic and non-democratic organizations, and how patterns of inter-organizational linkages affect the circulation of resources within and between movements, the authors show how network concepts improve our grasp of the relationship between social movements and elites and of the dynamics of the political processes.
Positions and Influence in Social Movement Networks Mario Diani Social
scientists from a structuralist perspective have often addressed the question
whether actors' power and influence correlate with their network position (
Freeman 1979; ...
Social movements continue to provide rich fodder for social researchers in the twenty-first century. This reader gives range and depth to ongoing debates about what constitutes a social movement, what motivates actors to participate in social movements, and how social movements continue to evolve in post-industrial societies such as the United States. Not all social movements are about positive social change and some movements have been and will be destructive. The nine essays contained in this text represent classical movements such as the Oneida utopian movement of nineteenth century America and contemporary emerging movements such as the church-growth movement. The authors examine movements that are attempting to revitalize American health care and religious practice along with movements that are counter to social justice such as the white supremacist movement. Was Jonestown a cult or social movement? How does a charismatic leader such as John Humphrey Noyes sell the notion of selective breeding to Oneida communitarians? What is motivating people to participate in the contemporary communal movement in the United States? Such questions are fundamental to our understanding of the emergence and sustainability of social movements. This reader provides authoritative answers to these questions and many more as well as providing a basis for further thought and discussion among students of social movements. While this volume does not attempt to present a unified theory of social movements, the authors apply different theoretical approaches to their explanation of the movements they write about. Authors represent various disciplines such as anthropology, education, and sociology and specialty areas such as criminal justice, immigration, and religion. This multidisciplinary approach adds to the appeal of this reader; with the goal of accessibility to a wide range of audiences who are interested in social movement phenomena, both past and present.
While this volume does not attempt to present a unified theory of social movements, the authors apply different theoretical approaches to their explanation of the movements they write about.
Social Movements is a comprehensive introduction andcritical analysis of collective action in society today. In thisnew edition, the authors have updated all chapters with the mostrecent scientific literature, expanded on topics such as individualmotivations, new media, public policies, and governance. Draws on research and empirical work across the social sciencesto address the key questions in this international field. New edition expands on topics such as individual motivations,new media, public policies, and governance. Has been redesigned in a more user-friendly format.
The book has also been redesigned to a more user-friendly format. More than ever, Social Movements is the ideal introduction for students of social movements within social and political science.
The Handbook presents a most updated and comprehensive exploration of social movement research. It not only maps, but also expands the field of social movement studies, taking stock of recent developments in cognate areas of studies, within and beyond sociology and political science. While structured around traditional social movement concepts, each section combines the mapping of the state of the art with attempts to broaden our knowledge of social movements beyond classic theoretical agendas, and to identify the contribution that social movement studies can give to other fields of knowledge.
