Sebanyak 7744 item atau buku ditemukan

Teori dan Aplikasi Penelitian Tindakan Kelas

(PTK)

Zaman telah berubah, seiring dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Segala perkembangan ini harus diantisipasi agar seluruh bangsa tidak tertinggal dalam percaturan di tingkat global. Harus diakui, perkembangan kehidupan dan ilmu pengetahuan abad 21 sekarang ini memang telah terjadi pergeseran, baik ciri maupun model pembelajaran. Hal inilah yang harus direspons oleh stake-holders pendidikan khususnya pahlawan tanpa tanda jasa yaitu guru dan dosen. Tugas utama seorang guru dan dosen adalah merancang, menyajikan, dan mengevaluasi bahan ajar, disesuaikan dengan kondisi lingkungan yang membatasinya, dengan tujuan agar peserta didik (siswa dan mahasiswa) memperoleh hasil belajar yang optimal. Oleh karena itu guru dan dosen harus menguasai dan mengembangkan ketiga ranah profesi yang perkembangannya semakin kompleks sesuai dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.

Buku Teori dan Aplikasi Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini diterbitkan oleh penerbit deepublish dan tersedia juga versi cetaknya.

Modul Digital Penelitian Tindakan Kelas

Buku ini bertujuan untuk memberikan panduan bagi peneliti, guru, dosen dan mahasiswa dalam melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Buku ini memuat landasan teori, bentuk dan model, tahapan, teknik pengumpulan data, dan teknik analisis data dalam penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) menjadi bentuk penelitian yang penting dilakukan baik di level pendidikan dasar maupun perguruan tinggi. Di level pendidikan dasar dan menengah, para Guru dapat melakukan PTK untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang mereka temukan di kelas masing-masing. Di level perguruan tinggi, baik para Dosen maupun Mahasiswa dapat melakukan penelitian secara personal ataupun kolaborasi dalam mengembangkan ilmu-ilmu baru dalam menerapkan PTK di kelas. Pengembangan ilmu baru dalam PTK ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas, efektivitas dan efisiensi pelaksanaan PTK bagi Guru di Sekolah. Ada beberapa masalah yang mungkin ditemukan oleh Para Guru dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran di kelas mereka. Untuk mememecahkan permasalahan tersebut, maka para guru harus mampu mengenali metode-metode yang dapat mereka gunakan hingga efektif dan efisien dalam mengumpulkan data. Setelah mampu mengumpulkan data para guru juga harus memahami cara terbaik dalam menganalisis data. Dengan kata lain, para guru harus mampu memahami prosedur PTK secara utuh. Oleh karena itu buku ini hadir menyajikan teknis pelaksanaan PTK bagi para guru. Buku ini berisi banyak penjelasan mengenai PTK. Berdasarkan sistematikanya, buku ini terdiri dari delapan (8) topik pembahasan, mulai sejarah PTK, hakikat dan manfaat PTK, Perbedaan PTK dan Non PTK, Manfaat PTK bagi Guru, Model-model PTK, Prosedur Pelaksanaan PTK, Metode Pengumpulan Data, Metode Analisis Data, hingga Format penulisan PTK hingga menjadi Proposal Penelitian utuh. Isi dari Buku ini menggambarkan secara jelas bagaimana tata cara menerapkan PTK di kelas hingga peneliti atau para guru yang melakukan PTK di Kelas dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan yang mereka miliki. Kami menyadari terdapat berbagai macam kekurangan dalam mengenai isi dalam buku ini. Oleh karena itu kami menerima saran dan masukan dari pihak manapun demi perbaikan buku ini dan kebermanfaatan untuk semua. Kami mengucapkan terimakasih kepada semua pihak yang telah berkontribusi dalam penulisan dan penyelesaian buku ini.

Buku ini bertujuan untuk memberikan panduan bagi peneliti, guru, dosen dan mahasiswa dalam melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK).

Moral Engines

Exploring the Ethical Drives in Human Life

In the past fifteen years, there has been a virtual explosion of anthropological literature arguing that morality should be considered central to human practice. Out of this explosion new and invigorating conversations have emerged between anthropologists and philosophers. Moral Engines: Exploring the Ethical Drives in Human Life includes essays from some of the foremost voices in the anthropology of morality, offering unique interdisciplinary conversations between anthropologists and philosophers about the moral engines of ethical life, addressing the question: What propels humans to act in light of ethical ideals?

Moral Engines: Exploring the Ethical Drives in Human Life includes essays from some of the foremost voices in the anthropology of morality, offering unique interdisciplinary conversations between anthropologists and philosophers about the ...

Handbook of Moral Motivation

Theories, Models, Applications

The Handbook of Moral Motivation offers a contemporary and comprehensive appraisal of the age-old question about motivation to do the good and to prevent the bad. From a research point of view, this question remains open even though we present here a rich collection of new ideas and data. Two sources helped the editors to frame the chapters: first they looked at an overwhelmingly fruitful research tradition on motivation in general (attribution theory, performance theory, self-determination theory, etc.) in relationship to morality. The second source refers to the tension between moral judgment (feelings, beliefs) and the real moral act in a twofold manner: (a) as a necessary duty, and, (b) as a social but not necessary bond. In addition, the handbook utilizes the latest research from a wide range of disciplinary perspectives, wishing to suggest by this that the answer to the posed question will likely not come from one discipline alone. Furthermore, our hope is that the implicit criticism that the narrowly constructed research approach of the recent past has contributed to closing off rather than opening up interdisciplinary lines of research becomes in this volume a strong counter discourse. The editors and authors of the handbook commend the research contained within in the hope that it will contribute to better understanding of humanity as an inherently moral species.

Aristotle was the major influence on the thought of Abu al-Ghazali, Muslim scholar and Sufi mystic of the eleventh century. Ghazali speaks much about knowing and the importance of acquiring knowledge yet the pointlessness of not then ...

Exemplarist Moral Theory

In this book Linda Zagzebski presents an original moral theory based on direct reference to exemplars of goodness, modeled on the Putnam-Kripke theory which revolutionized semantics in the seventies. In Exemplarist Moral Theory, exemplars are identified through the emotion of admiration, which Zagzebski argues is both a motivating emotion and an emotion whose cognitive content permits the mapping of the moral domain around the features of exemplars. Using examples of heroes, saints, and sages, Zagzebski shows how narratives of exemplars and empirical work on the most admirable persons can be incorporated into the theory for both the theoretical purpose of generating a comprehensive theory, and the practical purpose of moral education and self-improvement. All basic moral terms, including "good person," "virtue," "good life," "right act," and "wrong act" are defined by the motives, ends, acts, or judgments of exemplars, or persons like that. The theory also generates an account of moral learning through emulation of exemplars, and Zagzebski defends a principle of the division of moral linguistic labor, which gives certain groups of people in a linguistic community special functions in identifying the extension or moral terms, spreading the stereotype associated with the term through the community, or providing the reasoning supporting judgments using those terms. The theory is therefore semantically externalist in that the meaning of moral terms is determined by features of the world outside the mind of the user, including features of exemplars and features of the social linguistic network linking users of the terms to exemplars. The book ends with suggestions about versions of the theory that are forms of moral realism, including a version that supports the existence of necessary a posteriori truths in ethics.

... 19 on virtue and flourishing, 157 Strauss, Leo, 96–97 Sufism, 1, 2n1 Summa Theologiae (Aquinas), 166, 177 superficial features, 12–13, 91, 104 Swanton, Christine, 160–62, 169 Swartwood, Jason, 94–95 Sweetman, Joseph, 48n21 sympathy, ...

Moral Education and the Ethics of Self-Cultivation

Chinese and Western Perspectives

Educational philosophies of self-cultivation as the cultural foundation and philosophical ethos for education have strong and historically effective traditions stretching back to antiquity in the classical ‘cradle’ civilizations of China and East Asia, India and Pakistan, Greece and Anatolia, focused on the cultural traditions in Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism in the East and Hellenistic philosophy in the West. This volume in East-West dialogues in philosophy of education examines both Confucian and Western classical traditions revealing that although each provides its own distinct figure of the virtuous person, they are remarkably similar in their conception and emphasis on moral self-cultivation as a practical answer to how humans become virtuous. The collection also examines self-cultivation in Japanese traditions and also the nature of Michel Foucault’s work in relation to ethical and aesthetic ideals of Hellenistic self-cultivation.

Islam, Sufism, Judaism and Japanese religions also have minor ascetic traditions. In this collection, really only part of a much larger study, we focus mainly Chinese and Western perspectives. Clearly, much remains to be done.

New Religiosities, Modern Capitalism, and Moral Complexities in Southeast Asia

As Southeast Asia experiences unprecedented economic modernization, religious and moral practices are being challenged as never before. From Thai casinos to Singaporean megachurches, from the practitioners of Islamic Finance in Jakarta to Pentecostal Christians in rural Cambodia, this volume discusses the moral complexities that arise when religious and economic developments converge. In the past few decades, Southeast Asia has seen growing religious pluralism and antagonisms as well as the penetration of a market economy and economic liberalism. Providing a multidisciplinary, cross-regional snapshot of a region in the midst of profound change, this text is a key read for scholars of religion, economists, non-governmental organization workers, and think-tankers across the region.

... including the most important one, Muhammadiyah, assigned themselves the task of reforming and modernizing Islam, which still bore the traces of its Hindu-Buddhist heritage and mystical traditions, notably from Sufism.

Moral Encounters in Tourism

This first full length treatment of the role of morality in tourism examines how the tourism encounter is also fundamentally a moral encounter. Drawing upon interdisciplinary perspectives, leading and new authors in the field address topics that range from volunteer tourism to fertility tourism to reveal new insights into the ways tourism encounters are implicated in, and contribute to, broader moral reconfigurations in Western and non-Western contexts. Illustrating the role of power and power relations in tourism encounters within different political, economic, environmental and cultural contexts, the authors in this anthology analyse, theoretically and empirically, the implications of the privileging of some moralities at the expense of others. Key themes include the moral consumption of tourism experiences, embodiment in tourism encounters, environmental moralities as well as methodological aspects of morality in tourism research. Crossing disciplinary and chronological boundaries, Moral Encounters in Tourism provides a much-anticipated overview of this new interdisciplinary terrain and offers possible routes for new research on the intersection of morality and tourism studies.

... the religious convictions of their forebears, instead seeking to carry out their own individualized quests for life meaning (think New Age and the popularization of mystic offshoots of religious traditions like Kabbalah and Sufism).

Educational Leadership and Moral Literacy

The Dispositional Aims of Moral Leaders

Educational Leadership and Moral Literacy situates the reader in a conversation that examines the meaning and nature of moral leadership through the lens of moral literacy and the dispositional aims of moral leadership in educational settings.

Altruism plays a dominant role in Buddhism, Jainism, Christianity, Sufism, Judaism, and Sikhism (Neusner and Chilton, 2005). All of these religions, though so varied in other ways, encourage preferring others to self; giving of self to ...

Reflections on The Moral & Spiritual Crisis in Education

This book takes a sharply critical view of contemporary society with a searing indictment of our morally and intellectually bankrupt educational system. Uniquely, the book contains both the original version of David Purpel's highly influential Moral and Spiritual Crisis in Education, first published in 1989, as well as an updated critique of that work - reflections from our current times of growing despair about the directions of education and the nation. Reflections on the Moral and Spiritual Crisis in Education focuses on the possibility - and necessity - of generating hope through the redemptive and energizing power of the human spirit.

From Christian mysticism to Sufism , Kabbalah to Zen , Teachers tell us that , to the extent that a human being believes itself to be limited to such a construct ( a personality inside a body ) , he or she will be possessed by this fear ...