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Nordic Approaches to Evaluation and Assessment in Early Childhood Education and Care

Final Report

Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2022-512/ Policy makers, educators, and scholars observe with interest how Nordic countries organise services for the education and care of the youngest children. The ‘Nordic model’ of ECEC has become synonymous with a holistic, children’s rights-based approach to pedagogy, grounded in democratic values. But as societies keep changing, what exactly characterises the ‘Nordic model’ today? Given the diversity between and within countries, are there common principles?We investigated the values and principles that underpin the evaluation of early childhood education and care in five Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden). We found that a ‘Nordic’ approach to evaluation still exists, although it is changing, not least under the influence of wider international developments. An important aspect of the ‘Nordic’ approach is the central role given to the local and municipal context.

evaluation of learning environment, and clearly rejected the idea of a PISA-test on the ECEC-level. In Finland, there are different views on how good the ECEC-institutions really are. The respondent relates that this is not merely an ...

Mobilisasi kemampuan teknologi, guna mencapai tingkat keberhasilan yang tinggi dalam pembangunan

report to the country

Mobilization of national potentials for development in Indonesia.

... industri pertambangan dan perminyakan , industri kerajinan , dsb . Selanjut , perlunya dikembangkan industri - industri jasa penopang industri primer , seperti konsultan manajemen , teknologi informasi , jasa keuangan dan perbankan ...

Opportunities for Improving Computer Use in the Bureau of the Mint, Department of the Treasury

Report to the Congress

Processing other applications , such as financial management , production management , inventory control , equipment management , and personnel management , was also considered . In justifying the cost of a new computer , the Mint ...

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

First Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Request for Waiver of Nonobservance of a Performance Criterion,Modification of Performance Criteria, and Rephasing of Disbursements Staff Report;Staff Supplement; Staff Statement; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion;and Statement by the Executive Director for the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

Afghanistan’s development, humanitarian, and governance challenges are formidable. Afghanistan is in its transition to become self-reliant. To achieve this goal, the government requires donor support. The IMF-supported economic program tries to address key macroeconomic challenges and seeks to safeguard the financial sector. The authorities have broadly met their program objectives, but their implementation suffered from delays. The authorities have now initiated an asset recovery process for each Kabul Bank beneficiary. The Executive Board has agreed to the authorities’ request for a waiver.

... procedures) Public financial management (budget and treasury procedures) Tax policy Tax and customs administration Resident public financial management advisor Organizational structure Revenue administration Program budgeting reform ...

Islamic Republic of Mauritania

Staff Report for the 2014 Article IV Consultation

KEY ISSUES Context. Mauritania’s economy has benefited from macroeconomic stability and high growth in the context of contained inflation, responsible macro-policies, high iron ore prices and scaled-up public investment. However, economic growth has not translated into broadly improved living standards and is being hit by a sharp decline in iron ore prices. Outlook and Risks. Although the outlook remains favorable, it hinges heavily on stabilizing iron ore prices and expanding mining capacity. Downside risks to the outlook dominate because iron ore prices may decline further in response to excess supply in the global market. Key Policy Recommendations. With high risk of debt distress and deteriorating terms of trade, Mauritania’s fiscal policy needs to remain focused on consolidation to support fiscal sustainability. Over the medium term, a fiscal framework with a full-fledged fiscal rule will help prevent the boom–bust cycles that ensue from volatility in natural resource revenue, and with strengthened governance in managing mining wealth. The central bank should take advantage of the low-inflation environment to strengthen monetary policy formulation, gradually liberalize the foreign exchange market, and introduce liquidity support and banking resolution frameworks. The implementation of the recent FSAP recommendations should be pursued to enhance the stability of the financial sector stability. Economic diversification and inclusive growth are the foremost medium-term challenges. The authorities should accelerate structural reforms needed to raise Mauritania’s potential growth, create jobs, and improve living standards for all Mauritanians. Article VIII. A comprehensive analysis of the foreign exchange market identified exchange restrictions and multiple currency practices (MCPs) subject to Fund approval under Article VIII. Effective November 20, 2013, the exchange rate regime is classified as “stabilized” arrangement.

15–28, 2011 TA mission Customs Administration Bank Supervision Bank Restructuring Capacity Building on Tax Administration Cash ... 18–29, 2011 Review TA mission Public Financial Management Bank Supervision and Regulation Bank Financial ...