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Rethinking International Criminal Law

The Substantive Part

After a long period of relative stagnation, substantive international criminal law has been invigorated primarily by the activities of the International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda. Both ad hoc tribunals have made immense advancements to this area of international criminal law by, for instance, laying down detailed rules on what constitutes culpable conduct and when responsibility should be attributed for the conduct of others. These important advances notwithstanding, much remains in flux. The elements of the core international crimes are still subject to controversy. Theories of individual criminal responsibility, such as command responsibility and joint criminal enterprise, are highly controversial. There is as yet no knowledge of how international offenses should be graded according to different levels and degrees of culpability and harm. This book brings together a team of researchers and practitioners from the field of international criminal law, concerned with a new international agenda of refining substantive international criminal law. The diverse topics examined include the superior orders defense, the mental element, the defense of mistake, command responsibility, the crime of aggression, and the principle of legality.

This book brings together a team of researchers and practitioners from the field of international criminal law, concerned with a new international agenda of refining substantive international criminal law.

Gender and International Criminal Law

The last few decades have seen remarkable developments in international criminal justice, especially in relation to the pursuit of individuals responsible for sexual violence and other gender-based crimes. Historically ignored, justified, or minimised, this category of crimes now has a heightened profile in the international political and judicial arena. Despite this, gender is poorly understood, and blind spots, biases, and stereotypes prevail. This book brings together leading feminist international criminal and humanitarian law academics and practitioners to examine the place of gender in international criminal law (ICL). It identifies and analyses past and current narrow understandings of gender, before considering how a limited conceptualization affects accountability efforts. The authors consider how best to implement a more nuanced understanding of gender in the practice of international criminal law by identifying possible responses, including embedding a sophisticated gender strategy into the practice of ICL, the gender-sensitive application of international human rights and humanitarian law, and encouraging a gender-competent approach to judging in ICL. The authors' aim is to strengthen efforts for accountability for all atrocity crimes-war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and aggression.

This book brings together leading feminist international criminal and humanitarian law academics and practitioners to examine the place of gender in international criminal law (ICL).

Double Jeopardy Without Parameters

Re-characterisation in International Criminal Law

This book deals with the double jeopardy rule, namely the practice of multiple characterisation of the same facts, under different headings, in international criminal law. Such practice is problematic, due to the fact that know how it works within the context of international criminal law. How does one distinguish a situation in which an act may appear simultaneously to breach several criminal provisions, whilst in reality it violates only one, from another where the act does in fact breach more than one criminal provision? International crimes such as genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes cannot be confined a single category of well-defined offences such as murder, voluntary or involuntary manslaughter, theft, etc. Instead these crimes embrace broad clusters of identical offences and share certain general legal features. Multiple characterisation of the same facts under different headings in international criminal law is therefore a complex legal problem. Every case of multiple convictions based on one act is, at its best, a plausible conjecture which however every next judgment may turn out to be a counter judgment. This book provides a combination of innovative charts, analysis, debate and solutions. From a unique perspective it examanies the history of international crimes and the jurisprudence of World War II tribunals, contemporary ad hoc international criminal tribunals, the International Criminal Court and special courts, as well as national law on international crimes.

This book deals with the double jeopardy rule, namely the practice of multiple characterisation of the same facts, under different headings, in international criminal law.

Treasury of Flower Designs for Artists, Embroiderers and Craftsmen

A hundred garden favorites rendered in black-and-white line illustrations will suggest numerous design and artistic uses. Amaryllis, anemone, begonia, cinquefoil, peony, snapdragon flow and weave, many forming borders and frames.

A hundred garden favorites rendered in black-and-white line illustrations will suggest numerous design and artistic uses. Amaryllis, anemone, begonia, cinquefoil, peony, snapdragon flow and weave, many forming borders and frames.

Financial Management Systems Unit, Budget Division, Treasury

An Account of Its Objectives and Projects

Komunikasi dan negosiasi bisnis berbasis HOTs

Buku ini merupakan bahan ajar Mata Kuliah Komunikasi dan Negosiasi Bisnis Berbasis HOTS. Buku ini didesain dengan menekankan pemahaman teori komunikasi dan kemampuan untuk mempraktekan setiap keterampilan yang dibahas. Muatan dalam buku ini disusun dengan menerapkan High Order Thingking Skill (HOTS) melalui Case Study, Project Based Learning dan Problem Based Learning agar sesuai dengan tuntutan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka.

Buku ini merupakan bahan ajar Mata Kuliah Komunikasi dan Negosiasi Bisnis Berbasis HOTS.

American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 5:2

The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences (AJISS), established in 1984, is a quarterly, double blind peer-reviewed and interdisciplinary journal, published by the International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT), and distributed worldwide. The journal showcases a wide variety of scholarly research on all facets of Islam and the Muslim world including subjects such as anthropology, history, philosophy and metaphysics, politics, psychology, religious law, and traditional Islam.

Harold Lasswell, a political scientist, defines communication simply as: A convenient way to describe the act of communication is to answer the following question: Who, says what, in which channel, to whom, with what effect?

The European Union and Customary International Law

The book gathers a group of scholars interested in both public international law and EU law to cover different facets of the relationship between the European Union and customary international law. Considering the distinct perspectives taken by international law and EU law, while also looking into the space in between the two, individual chapters tackle complex questions such as whether and on what bases the European Union is bound by customary international law as a matter of international law and EU law; how the European Union contributes to the development of international custom; and how different stakeholders – the Court of Justice of the European Union, the EU's political organs and EU citizens – rely upon customary rules. The book thus offers a systematic account of the relevance of customary international law for the external relations and internal functioning of what is no doubt the most remarkable regional international organization of our time.

The book gathers a group of scholars interested in both public international law and EU law to cover different facets of the relationship between the European Union and customary international law.

Keuangan Digital

Industri keuangan menjadi salah satu sektor bisnis yang diregulasi ketat oleh pemerintah di hampir seluruh negara. Tujuannya yakni untuk memberikan perlindungan, baik untuk konsumen maupun ekosistem industrinya. Penegakan aturan ini juga mencakup layanan keuangan digital. Hal ini berimplikasi pada setiap proses perkembangan layanan keuangan digital harus selalu mengikuti koridor perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Buku Keungan digital Edisi pertama ini memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan kepada pembaca mengenai Electrik Banking dengan sub pembahasan yaitu; Preservasi Bank, Perbankan Elektronik (E-Banking), Jenis e-Banking, Sistem Informasi Perbankan, Keuntungan Dan Kerugian Menggunakan E-Banking, Ekses Tekhnologi Informasi (E-Banking) Terhadap Perbankan. Pada bab 2 tentang Zakat Uang Elektronik dengan sub pembahasan yaitu; Uang Elektronik Alat Tukar Kontemporer, Resiko Uang Elektronik, Hukum Muamalah Uang Elektronik, Prinsip-prinsip Syariah dalam Transaksi Uang Elektronik, Akad-akad Syariah Terkait Uang Elektronik, Zakat Uang Elektronik. Pada bab 3 tentang Regulaor Jasa Keuangan Atas Prinsip Prudential Banking dengan sub pembahasan yaitu; Arsitektur Perbankan Insonesia, Sistem Keuangan Inklusif, Layanan Fintech, Peer To Peer Lending, Kedudukan Regulator Perbankan, Kerahasian Data, Prinsip Pengenalan Nasabah Dan Anti Money Laundring, Regulator Perbankan Menjangkau Perlindungan Hukum Kreditur Dan Debitur Atas Penyelenggaran Layanan Peer To Peer Lending Pada Aplikasi Financial Technology, Perlindungan Konsumen. Pada bab 4 tentang Perlindungan Data Pada Teknologi Finansial dengan sub pembahasan yaitu; Teknologi Keuangan, Sistem Pinjaman Peer-to-Peer, Sistem Gerbang Pembayaran Internet, Perlindungan Data dan Privasi. Pada bab 5 tentang Pembayaran Menggunakan Fintech Pada Pelaku Umkm dengan sub pembahasan yaitu; Transaksi Pembayaran, Financial Technology (Fintech), Fintech Sebagai Sarana Transaksi Pembayaran Elektronik, Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah, Penerapan Transaksi Pembayaran Menggunakan Fintech Pada UMKM, Adaptive Structuration Theory, Faktor Pendukung Dan Penghambat Penggunaan Fintech Bagi UMKM, Studi Pada Penerapan Fintech. Pada bab 6 tentang Pembayaran Kredit Bank Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes dengan sub pembahasan yaitu; Pendahuluan, Kredit, Risiko Kredit, Data Mining, Naive Bayes, Forward Selection, Confusion Matrix, Regresi Linier. Pada bab 7 tentang Layanan dan Teori Digital Banking dengan sub pembahasan yaitu; Mobile Payment, Teori Difusi Inovasi dan Penerimaan Teknologi, Teori Technology Acceptance Model, Theory of Planned Behavior. Diharapkan setelah membaca buku ini kita dapat memperoleh pemahaman yang cukup komprehensif mengenai berbagai aspek dibidang keuangan digital. Buku ini bersumber dari hasil penelitian-penelitian terdahulu yang disusun sesuai dengan bidang ilmu Keuangan Digital. Buku ini termasuk kedalam golongan buku Referensi, dimana buku ini dapat digunakan bagi dosen dan mahasiswa didalam melakukan Riset dibidang Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah yang berkelanjutan

Penegakan aturan ini juga mencakup layanan keuangan digital. Hal ini berimplikasi pada setiap proses perkembangan layanan keuangan digital harus selalu mengikuti koridor perundang-undangan yang berlaku.