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A Survey of Research on Retail Central Bank Digital Currency

This paper examines key considerations around central bank digital currency (CBDC) for use by the general public, based on a comprehensive review of recent research, central bank experiments, and ongoing discussions among stakeholders. It looks at the reasons why central banks are exploring retail CBDC issuance, policy and design considerations; legal, governance and regulatory perspectives; plus cybersecurity and other risk considerations. This paper makes a contribution to the CBDC literature by suggesting a structured framework to organize discussions on whether or not to issue CBDC, with an operational focus and a project management perspective.

“Wholesale Digital Tokens,” Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures, Basel: Bank for International Settlements. ----. 2020. "Payment Aspects of Financial Inclusion in the Fintech Era,” Committee on Payments ...

Managing Democracy in the Digital Age

Internet Regulation, Social Media Use, and Online Civic Engagement

In light of the increased utilization of information technologies, such as social media and the ‘Internet of Things,’ this book investigates how this digital transformation process creates new challenges and opportunities for political participation, political election campaigns and political regulation of the Internet. Within the context of Western democracies and China, the contributors analyze these challenges and opportunities from three perspectives: the regulatory state, the political use of social media, and through the lens of the public sphere. The first part of the book discusses key challenges for Internet regulation, such as data protection and censorship, while the second addresses the use of social media in political communication and political elections. In turn, the third and last part highlights various opportunities offered by digital media for online civic engagement and protest in the public sphere. Drawing on different academic fields, including political science, communication science, and journalism studies, the contributors raise a number of innovative research questions and provide fascinating theoretical and empirical insights into the topic of digital transformation.

Internet Regulation, Social Media Use, and Online Civic Engagement Julia Schwanholz, Todd Graham, Peter-Tobias Stoll. McCool D (ed) (1995) Public policy theories, models, and concepts: an anthology. Upper Saddle River, NJ, Prentice Hall ...

ATM & MPEG-2

Integrating Digital Video Into Broadband Networks

MPEG-2 and ATM are technologies that are the enabling factors for services like video on demand or digital video broadcasting. The understanding of these technologies is of importance to: people in the TV/broadcast industry and people working in the telecommunications area. This work describes these technologies in the revolution of digital video.

If you're a communications professional, this is your comprehensive briefing on MPEG-2 and digital video. If you're a video professional, this is the first ATM primer designed specifically for you.

Pendidikan Kependudukan Dan Lingkungan Hidup

Modul ini dirancang sebagai tambahan referensi untuk mahasiswa dalam berupaya mengubah perilaku dan sikap mahasiswa, bertujuan (goal) pendidikan kependudukan dan lingkungan hidup yang telah ditetapkan didasarkan pada batasan pendidikan lingkungan yang menekankan pada pengenalan tentang konsep-konsep kependudukan dan lingkungan hidup, perubahan sikap, dan munculnya partisipasi sebagai wujud perilaku dalam pengambilan keputusan rasional terhadap lingkungan. Sebagai program pendidikan, Pendidikan Kependudukan dan Lingkungan Hidup (PKLH) mempunyai misi dalam upaya pendewasaan seseorang, dalam hal ini peserta didik agar berperilaku yang rasional dan bertanggung jawab tentang masalah kependudukan dan lingkungan hidup. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa salah satu tujuan pendidikan lingkungan adalah membentuk warga negara berwawasan kependudukan dan lingkungan atau lebih konkrit disebut perilaku warga negara yang bertanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan, atau dikenal dengan REB

Sebagai program pendidikan, Pendidikan Kependudukan dan Lingkungan Hidup (PKLH) mempunyai misi dalam upaya pendewasaan seseorang, dalam hal ini peserta didik agar berperilaku yang rasional dan bertanggung jawab tentang masalah kependudukan ...

Super Minds American English Level 6 Student's Book with DVD-ROM

Provides activities like role playing and project work to develop language and explores social values through stories, in a text that includes a DVD with documentaries and interactive games and activities.

Provides activities like role playing and project work to develop language and explores social values through stories, in a text that includes a DVD with documentaries and interactive games and activities.

In English Starter: Practice Pack

Grammar and core vocabulary are constantly practised and revised. Communicative approach, with role-plays and dialogues. The pocket-sized format means convenience and easy reference on the go! 3-in-1 Practice Pack contains Vocabulary and Grammar Practice Books, plus FREE Audio CD. The Practice Pack includes picture dictionary, word games, test-yourself sections, grammar exercises, and Everyday English dialogues to learn. PLUS test yourself with the ingenious red plastic square! It makes words 'disappear' so you can remember and say.

Grammar and core vocabulary are constantly practised and revised.

Kolonisasi Ruang Dekat Bumi

Beberapa tim proyek dari NASA, ESA dan organisasi lain telah menyelidiki kemungkinan membangun koloni di orbit. Mereka menemukan bahwa Bulan dan asteroid dekat Bumi memiliki cukup bahan yang tersedia, sehingga energi matahari tersedia dalam jumlah besar. Keuntungan dari sistem ini adalah kedekatannya dengan Bumi dan kecepatan lepasnya yang lebih rendah, yang memfasilitasi pertukaran barang dan jasa.

Saat ini, masalah utama yang menghambat perkembangan koloni tersebut adalah mahalnya biaya Penerbangan luar angkasa. Ada juga beberapa proyek yang telah diusulkan untuk waktu dekat oleh perusahaan startup pariwisata antariksa untuk ...

Catalogue of Egyptian Antiquities in the British Museum: Dawson, W. R., Gray, P. H. K. Mummies and human remains

An Introduction To Indonesian Law

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Constitution is implemented by laws both written and unwritten law. Whatever the form of law would be, it must be honored; otherwise, the society leads to chaos. In this book, law does not necessarily mean written law. It is Professor Marzuqi's stance that he is not positivist; in this book, therefore, he also refers to custom and practices, which he regards as law too. This book begins with the history of Indonesian law. It is a good point of departure because presenting pre independence legal sys- tem, he describes how pluralistic and discriminative the legal system under the Netherlands-Indie administration. It is interesting that he retains the original Dutch legal terms and translated into English, by which the reader may conceive the original meaning of the terms. In addition, in this chapter, he shows plainly how the 1945 Constitution was prepared and from his description, it is known that the constitution was intended to be a temporary or provisional constitution.

In this book, law does not necessarily mean written law. It is Professor Marzuqi's stance that he is not positivist; in this book, therefore, he also refers to custom and practices, which he regards as law too.