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ISLAMIC LAW AND GOVERNANCE

THEORY AND PRACTICE : DISPELLING MISUNDERSTANDING AND MISAPPLICATION OF ISLAMIC LAW AND ITS SYSTEM OF GOVERNANCE

Many in the West think that they know about Islamic law and its system of governance. But they are victims of the illusion of knowledge. They receive false knowledge from Islamophobics who refuse to acquire or acknowledge true knowledge. Misapplication of Islamic law and its system of governance in many Muslim majority states re-enforces this false knowledge. Misunderstanding must be illuminated with knowledge. Islamic law and its system of governance misapplication must be clarified. This is the goal of the book. Because this book utilizes only the most authentic sources of Sunni Islam to defeat ignorance, it poses a great challenge to the Islamophobia's demagogue. This book uproots years of Islamophobic work seeking to spread ignorance and hatred of Islam. To be sure, this book is neither an apology, propaganda, nor a work of advocacy. It aims only to illustrate what Sunni Muslims believe of Islamic law and its Ideal system of governance. Neither wrong practices of Islamic law and its system of governance nor the smokescreen of Islamophobia should control our understanding of the subject matter. A simple analogy may clarify the issue at hand. A distinction ought to be made between the car and the driver. A distinction must be made between Islamic law and its system of governance on one hand and the common misunderstandings and misrepresentation by Muslim majority States.

This is the goal of the book. Because this book utilizes only the most authentic sources of Sunni Islam to defeat ignorance, it poses a great challenge to the Islamophobia's demagogue.

The Problematics of Moral and Legal Theory

Ambitious legal thinkers have become mesmerized by moral philosophy, believing that great figures in the philosophical tradition hold the keys to understanding and improving law and justice and even to resolving the most contentious issues of constitutional law. They are wrong, contends Richard Posner in this book. Posner characterizes the current preoccupation with moral and constitutional theory as the latest form of legal mystification—an evasion of the real need of American law, which is for a greater understanding of the social, economic, and political facts out of which great legal controversies arise. In pursuit of that understanding, Posner advocates a rebuilding of the law on the pragmatic basis of open-minded and systematic empirical inquiry and the rejection of cant and nostalgia—the true professionalism foreseen by Oliver Wendell Holmes a century ago. A bracing book that pulls no punches and leaves no pieties unpunctured or sacred cows unkicked, The Problematics of Moral and Legal Theory offers a sweeping tour of the current scene in legal studies—and a hopeful prospect for its future.

They are wrong, contends Richard Posner in this book.

Deontic Logic in Computer Science

Normative System Specification

Deontic logic originated from moral philosophy and the philosophy of law as an attempt to formalise normative and legal reasoning. This book draws on the experience of researchers - working in fields as diverse as Artificial Intelligence, linguistics, computer system specification and law - who have discovered the benefits of deontic logic when applied to solving computer science and AI problems. A useful logic in which to specify normative system behaviour, deontic logic has a broad spectrum of possible applications within the field: from legal expert systems to natural language processing, database integrity to electronic contracting and the specification of fault-tolerant software. This book provides a unique and timely assessment of the practical value of deontic logic for computer scientists in AI and law and, more particularly, in such areas as distributed AI and intelligent cooperative information systems.

In The First International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law , pages 240-251 . ACM , May 1987 . R.M. Chisholm . ... In C. Walter , editor , Computer Power and Legal reasoning , pages 467-493 . West Publishing Co. , 1985 .

Manajemen Kewirausahaan

Panduan Menghadapi Disrupsi Bisnis

Pengembangan kewirausahaan yang merupakan bagian dari agenda pembangunan nasional seharusnya menjadi tanggung jawab bersama berbagai elemen bangsa, setidaknya oleh kekuatan pentahelix, yakni kekuatan pemerintah, kekuatan komunitas/masyarakat, kekuatan para akademisi, kekuatan dunia usaha, dan kekuatan media. Dalam hal ini, ruang peran yang dapat diisi oleh kaum akademisi atau intelektual adalah memberikan panduan pengetahuan konseptual tentang bagaimana cara mengelola kewirausahaan yang efektif, wabilkhusus di era disrupsi bisnis yang diiringi oleh perubahan eksponensial, baik di dunia software (gagasan, paradigma berpikir) maupun di ranah hardware (teknologi, industrialisasi). Buku Manajemen Kewirausahaan ini memaparkan “explicit knowledge” yang dapat berguna memberikan pedoman atau panduan dalam mengelola usaha di era disrupsi dewasa ini. Buku ini menghadirkan konsep-konsep manajemen kewirausahaan dengan perspektif yang lebih luas, karena diramu dengan sentuhan pengetahuan multidisiplin. Di dalamnya pembaca akan menemukan muatan pengetahuan manajemen in general, strategi bisnis, manajemen SDM, manajemen pemasaran, manajemen keuangan, psikologi kepribadian, teknologi hingga hukum bisnis, namun semuanya diramu dalam satu framework “manajemen kewirausahaan”. Buku persembahan penerbit PrenadaMediaGroup

Buku Manajemen Kewirausahaan ini memaparkan “explicit knowledge” yang dapat berguna memberikan pedoman atau panduan dalam mengelola usaha di era disrupsi dewasa ini.

Constitutional Law in France

Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this very useful analysis of constitutional law in France provides essential information on the country’s sources of constitutional law, its form of government, and its administrative structure. Lawyers who handle transnational matters will appreciate the clarifications of particular terminology and its application. Throughout the book, the treatment emphasizes the specific points at which constitutional law affects the interpretation of legal rules and procedure. Thorough coverage by a local expert fully describes the political system, the historical background, the role of treaties, legislation, jurisprudence, and administrative regulations. The discussion of the form and structure of government outlines its legal status, the jurisdiction and workings of the central state organs, the subdivisions of the state, its decentralized authorities, and concepts of citizenship. Special issues include the legal position of aliens, foreign relations, taxing and spending powers, emergency laws, the power of the military, and the constitutional relationship between church and state. Details are presented in such a way that readers who are unfamiliar with specific terms and concepts in varying contexts will fully grasp their meaning and significance. Its succinct yet scholarly nature, as well as the practical quality of the information it provides, make this book a valuable time-saving tool for both practising and academic jurists. Lawyers representing parties with interests in France will welcome this guide, and academics and researchers will appreciate its value in the study of comparative constitutional law.

Lawyers representing parties with interests in France will welcome this guide, and academics and researchers will appreciate its value in the study of comparative constitutional law.

Contributions to the History of Islamic Civilization

MINORITAS DALAM PANDANGAN SYARIAH DAN HAM Narasi Kaum Muda Muslim

Melalui penerbitan buku ini, Pusat Studi Agama dan Multikulturalisme (PUSAM) Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM) mengucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada berbagai pihak, dalam hal ini patutlah kami sebut, yaitu Kemenristek/BRIN yang sudi mendanai seluruh proses penerbitan buku ini, serta pihak The Oslo Coalition on Freedom of Religion or Belief, International Center for Law Religion Studies (ICLRS) Brigham Young University (BYU) Amerika Serikat, Norwegian Centre for Human Rights (NCHR) University of Oslo (UiO) Norwegia, serta The Asia Foundation (TAF). Buku ini dimulai dengan proses kolaborasi yang panjang di antara berbagai pihak di atas. Mulai dari penyelenggaraan Master Level Course (MLC) pada 2017, lalu dilanjutkan dengan The Most Significant Change (MSC) di tahun yang sama, yang kemudian lahirlah banyak naskah dari para penulis muda dengan latarbelakang profesi yang beragam. Di antara mereka ada yang bekerja sebagai dosen, guru, pegiat sosial, advokat, peneliti, dan aktivis mahasiswa. Namun, akibat beberapa hal, naskah yang dikumpulkan dari kegiatan MLC tersebut baru bisa kami publikasikan di tahun ini. Meski begitu, tidak akan mengurangi dari substansi yang mendalam naskah-naskah berkualitas ini. Apalagi, artikel yang ditulis para aktivis muda ini menyoroti berbagai problem minoritas dan kebebasan beragama dan berkeyakinan di Indonesia dengan perspektif interseksi Syariah dan HAM. Sebab itu, kami mengucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada para penulis muda ini, semoga produktifitasnya dalam berkarya bisa terus tumbuh dan turut memperkaya khazanah keilmuan di negeri ini. Penting diketahui, program MLC telah diadakan setiap tahun sejak 2009 hingga yang terakhir pada 2019. Di setiap tahun itu, kegiatan ini dihadiri lebih dari 30 aktivis muda dari latarbelakang profesi dan daerah yang beragam. Program ini dimaksudkan untuk mencari titik perjumpaan antara hukum Islam dan HAM Internasional, sehingga problem-problem kekinian yang mengemuka bisa diintrepretasikan secara progresif dan memberi manfaat bagi keadaban sosial dan keumatan. Selain itu, program ini juga bertujuan pemahaman yang utuh mengenai interseksi, harmoni, konflik antara Shari’ah dan HAM dari perspektif multidiipliner, termasuk sejarah, filsafat, hukum dan sosiologi. Dalam implementasinya, kegiatan ini berjalan melalui tiga fase: Pertama, In House Training. Fase pertama ini berbentuk workshop yang mempelajari topik-topik HAM dan Syariah selama lima hari bertuut-turut; Kedua, Riset HAM dan Syariah. Fase kedua ini adalah kerja riset mengenai topik-topik HAM dan Syariah yang akan dikerjakan oleh peserta selama dua bulan pasca in house training; Ketiga, Kelas Seminar. Fase ketiga ini merupakan bagian inti dari acara ini karena semua peserta mempresentasikan hasil risetnya selama dua bulan.

... janganlah kamu menjadikan musuh-Ku dan musuh kamu sebagai auliya',kamu menyampaikan kepada mereka (berita-berita Nabi Muhammad), karena rasa cinta kasih; padahal ssungguhnya mereka telah ingkar kepada kebenaran yang datang kepadamu, ...

The policy sciences, edited by Daniel Lerner and Harold D. Lasswell with the editorial collaboration of Harold H. Fisher [and others].