Drawing on ethnographic research, Living Sharia examines the role of sharia in the sociopolitical processes of contemporary Malaysia. The book traces the contested implementation of Islamic family and criminal laws and sharia economics to provide cultural frameworks for understanding sharia among Muslims and non-Muslims. Timothy Daniels explores how the way people think about sharia is often entangled with notions about race, gender equality, nationhood, liberal pluralism, citizenship, and universal human rights. He reveals that Malaysians� ideas about sharia are not isolated from�nor always opposed to�liberal pluralism and secularism. Living Sharia will be of interest to scholars as well as to policy makers, consultants, and professionals working with global NGOs.
Combining these concerns with a drive to accumulate capital, the Malaysian state passed the Islamic Banking Act of 1983 ... a commodity trading platform that facilitates liquidity management in Islamic banks through commodity murabahah ...
Final report of Commission of Truth and Friendship of Indonesia-Timor Leste concerning violences against human rights during 1999 polling on referendum in East Timor.
Final report of Commission of Truth and Friendship of Indonesia-Timor Leste concerning violences against human rights during 1999 polling on referendum in East Timor.
This paper examines key considerations around central bank digital currency (CBDC) for use by the general public, based on a comprehensive review of recent research, central bank experiments, and ongoing discussions among stakeholders. It looks at the reasons why central banks are exploring retail CBDC issuance, policy and design considerations; legal, governance and regulatory perspectives; plus cybersecurity and other risk considerations. This paper makes a contribution to the CBDC literature by suggesting a structured framework to organize discussions on whether or not to issue CBDC, with an operational focus and a project management perspective.
“Wholesale Digital Tokens,” Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures, Basel: Bank for International Settlements. ----. 2020. "Payment Aspects of Financial Inclusion in the Fintech Era,” Committee on Payments ...
Dalam kenyataannya, karya tulis ilmiah seringkali menjadi sebuah momok yang menakutkan bagi para akademisi. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pemahaman kita terkait ilmu statistik yang seringkali dijadikan dasar dalam riset kuantitatif. Salah satu alat uji data statistik yang paling umum digunakan adalah SPSS (Statistical package for Social Science), buku ini hadir untuk menjadi jembatan pengetahuan bagaimana mengolah data yang baik dan benar menggunakan SPSS mulai dari pengolahan data deskriptif sampai dengan bagaimana menguji keterhubungan antar variabel. Selain daripada itu buku ini juga memberikan penjelasan dengan cara yang singkat disertai dengan table, toolbox dan arahan yang cukup mudah dimengerti. Pembahasan di buku ini menjadi mudah dimengerti karena disertai dengan penjelasan terkait output yang dihasilkan, sehingga membuat buku ini cocok sekali untuk digunakan bagi para karyasiswa dalam proses penyelesaian karya tulis ilmiahnya.
The literature on network industries and network effects notes that incompatibility across rival systems can influence firms' incentives to invest in product changes that are beneficial to the consumer. We investigate this phenomenon in the case of bank ATM networks, where the number of ATM locations serves as the measure of product quality and surcharge fees serve as an index of incompatibility. Using as a natural experiment the lifting of a surcharge ban in Iowa (and not in neighboring states), we find that the associated increase in incompatibility for Iowa banks caused a substantial increase in the number of ATM locations offered to customers. This effect is found to be larger (in percentage terms) for larger banks than for smaller ones.
The literature on network industries and network effects notes that incompatibility across rival systems can influence firms' incentives to invest in product changes that are beneficial to the consumer.
The New Paradigm for Internet, Intranet, and Residential Broadband Services and Applications
Membrane Biophysics is tailored for readers who want to understand biological processes by applying both simple observations and scientific analysis. The text explores the causes and effects of membrane processes, and will eventually open new doors for pharmaceutical approaches to related diseases.
Moreover , the dial - up access through the PSTN and the limited capacity of modem banks at the ISP ( Internet service provider ) have resulted in high blocking probability . Hence , once people pass the novelty stage , such low - speed ...
The English Language is spoken by more than a billion people throughout the world. But where did English come from? And how has it evolved into the language used today? In How English Became English Simon Horobin investigates the evolution of the English language, examining how the language continues to adapt even today, as English continues to find new speakers and new uses. Engaging with contemporary concerns about correctness, Horobin considers whether such changes are improvements, or evidence of slipping standards. What is the future for the English Language? Will Standard English continue to hold sway, or are we witnessing its replacement by newly emerging Englishes?
In How English Became English Simon Horobin investigates the evolution of the English language, examining how the language continues to adapt even today, as English continues to find new speakers and new uses.
Pendidikan dapat dipahami dari dua sudut pandang, yang pertama studi pendidikan dan yang kedua praktik pendidikan. Praktik pendidikan adalah kegiatan seseorang atau kelompok atau lembaga dalam membantu individu atau kelompok untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Sedangkan studi pendidikan adalah kegiatan seseorang atau kelompok dalam rangka memahami pendidikan. Beberapa landasan pendidikan tersebut adalah landasan hukum. filosofis, sosiologis, kultural, dan psikologis yang sangat memegang peranan penting dalam menentukan tujuan pendidikan. Selanjutnya landasan ilmiah dan teknologi akan mendorong pendidikan untuk menjemput masa depan. Landasan spiritual keagamaan. Landasan ini merupakan landasan utama yang perlu diperhatikan dalam melaksanakan proses pendidikan dan pembelajaran bagi anak didik. Landasan spiritual keagamaan ini menyangkut dengan hakikat manusia sebagai makhluk ciptaan Tuhan.
Multilingual information is in high demand in today’s globalised economy. Industry and market globalisation, intensified collaboration between European countries, technological developments, the advent and consolidation of the Internet, the rise of electronic business, and the increased use of electronic documents are some of the factors that have fuelled this need. Multilingual Information Management draws on previous empirical research to explore how information and technologies are used within the community of translators as information facilitators among different languages and cultures, to help them become more productive and competitive in today’s market. The book consists of three parts, including a literature review on information and technology needs among translators; a research framework to investigate the perceptions and use of information and technology within their working environment; and a strategic proposal for an Information Systems approach to multilingual information professionals and information literacy training. Presents an interdisciplinary approach to multilingual information and technology management among information professionals Analyses the community of practice of translators as multilingual information facilitators and ICT users Contributes to further develop Information Literacy to a strategic level among information professionals Provides a methodological contribution through an evidence-based approach to practice Bridges the gap between the information-related disciplines of Information Science, Business Management, and Translation Studies
The book consists of three parts, including a literature review on information and technology needs among translators; a research framework to investigate the perceptions and use of information and technology within their working ...
