A Comparison Between Maoist and Dengist Governance
Probing the relationship between socialism and governance, the author offers a new perspective for understanding Chinese politics since 1949. China's politics can be roughly divided into two periods - the Maoist period (1949-1978) and the Dengist Period (since 1978) - characterized as Revolutionary China and Reformatory China. These two periods are better understood when they are compared with each other. For, to study an epoch, we need a logic that transcends that epoch. A comparative approach is very helpful in uncovering the deeper meaning of Chinese revolution and Chinese reforms. Using the key concept 'two worlds of life' (Experiencing World and Meaning World), the author argues that there is a sharp discrepancy between the two worlds of life in all the self-claimed 'socialist' countries. Although the Meaning World is 'socialist', the Experiencing World cannot be adequately understood as being socialist. 'Socialism' has become an ideational veil which masks the true nature of the Experiencing World. After the 'socialist' revolution, the chain of the concept of 'socialism' awaits the proletariat. Only through Entborgenheit can we understand the true nature of the Experiencing World of all 'socialist' states. It is argued that the concept 'real socialism' is still misleading, for such a 'socialism' is still unreal; that the concept 'state socialism' is no more than a confusing concept and needs also to be rejected, for there is not such a thing as state socialism in our experiencing world. We had neither 'real socialism' nor 'state socialism', we had only statism in our experiencing world. The Maoist Chiina was a schizophrenic case of 'socialism', due to the inherent conflict between statism in the Experiencing World and 'socialism' in the Meaning World. All the Communist states created a Janus-faced creature, with one face being statism and the other face being 'socialism'. This is caused by the pathology of treating statization of means of production as socialization of means of production. Dengist China initiated a de-statization process, but this process is not socialization either.
This is caused by the pathology of treating statization of means of production as socialization of means of production. Dengist China initiated a de-statization process, but this process is not socialization either.
This volume takes a unique and challenging look at how money has operated in Islamic society and at how Islamic theoretical frameworks have influenced perceptions of money. The author draws upon historical, data and policy analysis to present a comparative study of monetary theories, including recent treatment of money by Islamic economists. Discussion also covers the nature of joint venture, stock markets, banks and financial intermediaries, price stability and international trade. This work sheds pioneering light in this area, and will be of interest to academics, graduates and researchers internationally.
This volume takes a unique and challenging look at how money has operated in Islamic society and at how Islamic theoretical frameworks have influenced perceptions of money.
The present volume of Key Concepts in Interreligious Discourses offers a fascinating insight into the history, the main ideas and current developments in economic thought from the perspective of the three major monotheistic faiths Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The reader encounters topics such as price control in rabbinic Judaism, Christian monks elaborating the foundations of modern accounting, and the latest innovations in Islamic banking. Each article has been written by a renowned expert on the subject and offers a historical overview over the development of the concept, the theological and philosophical principles in the Holy Scriptures of each faith, an outline of the practical application of the concept in the present, its significance for the future, and many more.
The present volume of Key Concepts in Interreligious Discourses offers a fascinating insight into the history, the main ideas and current developments in economic thought from the perspective of the three major monotheistic faiths Judaism, ...
Puji syukur penulis haturkan kepada Allah SWT atas berkah, rahmat dan hidayahnya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan buku yang berjudul “Segmentasi Pelanggan Menggunakan Python”. Dalam menulis buku ini banyak orang yang telah memotivasi, dan menyampaikan saran bagi penulis. Dalam kesempatan yang berharga ini, penulis bermaksud menyampaikan rasa terima kasih dan penghargaannya kepada mereka semua. Pertama, penghargaan terdalam dari penulis diberikan kepada ibunda tercinta untuk do’a dan dukungannya. Penulis juga ucapkan terima kasih kepada pembimbing yang mana tanpa bantuan, dukungan dan saran pembimbing penulis, buku ini mungkin tidak akan terselesaikan. Buku ini jauh dari sempurna, tetapi diharapkan dapat bermanfaat tidak hanya bagi penulis, tetapi juga bagi pembaca. Untuk alasan ini, penulis menyambut baik saran dan kritik bijaksana yang konstruktif.
Segmentasi umumnya digunakan melalui riset data pasar untuk mendapatkan wawasan tentang sikap pelanggan, keinginan, pandangan, preferensi, dan opini tentang perusahaan dan kompetisi. Segmentasi pelanggan berdasarkan pada riset pasar dan ...
Jatiluwih terletak di Penebel, Tabanan, Bali. Jatiluwih tercatat sebagai World Cultural Heritage (WBD) oleh UNESCO. Untuk meningkatkan kontribusi Jatiluwih sebagai daya tarik wisata kepada masyarakat setempat, diperlukan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan profil pengunjung, tujuan pengunjung, dan ekspektasi pengunjung setelah mengunjungi Daya Tarik Wisata Jatiluwih. Temuan ini dapat dipertimbangkan bagi masyarakat lokal untuk melakukan usaha kecil seperti layanan rekreasi, kuliner, agribisnis, dan layanan pariwisata terkait bisnis. Kemungkinan pencitraan dan penciptaan usaha baru bagi masyarakat di sekitas Daya Tarik Wisata akan dapat ditingkatkan sehingga kontribusi keberadaan Daya Tarik Wisata Jatiluwih dapat dinikmati oleh masyarakat yang lebih luas. Penciptaan usaha baru yang terkait dengan aktifitas wisata dapat berupa usaha kuliner yang berasal dari produk olahan berbahan baku produk agribisnis. Untuk mendapatkan gambaran adanya peluang penciptaan usaha baru tersebut, diperlukan penelitian yang mampu mendeskripsikan profil pengunjung Daya Tarik Wisata Jatiluwih dan Preferensinya terhadap produk olahan Agribisnis dan jenis layanan wisata.
KONSEP DAN TEORI SEGMENTASI PENGUNJUNG JATILUWIH Filosofi Segmen Pasar Pasar dapat dibagi-bagi kedalam kriteria-kriteria tertentu yang biasa disebut dengan segmen pasar. Segmen pasar adalah kelompok konsumen yang memiliki tuntutan ...
The new and completely up-dated Fourth Edition of the guide used by thousands of adjusters, claim managers and contractors now enables you to prepare building damage estimates--or evaluate those prepared by others--with even greater ...
Despite the fame of the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort of Delhi, little is known of the Mughal building techniques and building industry that produced them. This book draws on contemporary Mughal and western sources, particularly a wealth of visual material afforded by Mughal and non-Mughal paintings, to reconstruct the factors influencing building; the role, identity, and training of the people involved; the materials, tools, and techniques used; and related questions of specialization, social status, literacy, and family links.
This book draws on contemporary Mughal and western sources, particularly a wealth of visual material afforded by Mughal and non-Mughal paintings, to reconstruct the factors influencing building; the role, identity, and training of the ...
A romantic historical story full of adventure and invention, The Lighthouse Stevensons is a unique account of how a single family virtually defined the Scottish coast by designing and building lighthouses in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. For centuries the seas around Scotland were notorious for shipwrecks. Mariners' only aids were skill, luck, and a single coal-fire light on the east coast, which was usually extinguished by rain. In 1786 the Northern Lighthouse Trust was established, with Robert Stevenson appointed as chief engineer a few years later--the beginning of a partnership spanning almost two centuries and four generations of the same family, which became known as the "Lighthouse Stevensons." The Stevensons fought foul weather, jagged coastlines, and certain opposition to build these lighthouses in some of the most remote and inhospitable locations on the Scottish coast and reefs. They not only designed the lighthouses towers to resist the gales of the North Sea but supervised the actual construction under often desperate conditions and perfected a design of precisely chiseled interlocking granite blocks that would withstand the enormous waves that batter these stone pillars. The same Stevensons also developed the lamps and lenses of the lights themselves, which "sent a gleam across the wave" and saved the lives of thousands of sailors whose ships would otherwise have foundered on the headlands and hidden reefs of Scotland.
In this engrossing book, Bella Bathhurst reveals that the Stevensons not only supervised the construction of the lighthouses under often desperate conditions but also perfected a design of precisely chiseled interlocking granite blocks that ...
In the early 1950s, the historian Professor William Hoskins, in his pioneering work The making of the English landscape, lamented what he saw as the devastation of the countryside by scientists, the military and politicians. He saw his world as dominated by "the obscene shape of the atom-bomber, laying a trail like a filty slug upon Constable's and Gainsborough's sky. England of the Nissen hut, the "pre-fab", and the electric fence, of the high barbed wire around some unmentionable devilment". A generation later, this book reveals what lay behind the fence and how the sites are now, in dereliction, a new aspect of the complex landscape history of Britain.
A generation later, this book reveals what lay behind the fence and how the sites are now, in dereliction, a new aspect of the complex landscape history of Britain.
After working through Building Problem Solvers, readers should have a deep understanding of pattern directed inference systems, constraint languages, and truth maintenance systems.
After working through Building Problem Solvers, readers should have a deep understanding of pattern directed inference systems, constraint languages, and truth maintenance systems.
