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STRUKTUR KONSEPTUAL USHUL FIQH

Ushul fikih (bahasa Arab: أصول الفقه‎) adalah ilmu hukum dalam Islam yang mempelajari kaidah-kaidah, teori-teori dan sumber-sumber secara terperinci dalam proses menghasilkan hukum Islam yang diambil dari sumber-sumber tersebut. Pada mulanya, para ulama terlebih dahulu menyusun ilmu fiqh sesuai dengan Alquran, hadits, dan ijtihad para Sahabat. Setelah Penyebaran Agama Islam yang sangat cepat meluas, dan mulai banyak negara yang masuk kedalam daulah Islamiyah, maka semakin banyak kebudayaan yang masuk, dan menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai budaya baru ini yang tidak ada di zaman Rasulullah shallallahu alaihi wasallam. Maka para Ulama ahli Usul Fiqh menyusun kaidah sesuai dengan gramatika bahasa Arab yang disesuaikan dengan dalil yang digunakan oleh Ulama penyusun ilmu fiqh. Mekanisme pengambilan hukum dalam Islam harus berdasarkan sumber-sumber hukum yang telah dipaparkan ulama. Sumber-sumber hukum Islam terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu: sumber primer dan sumber sekunder. Al-quran dan As-sunnah merupakan sumber primer. Hukum-hukum yang diambil langsung dari Alquran dan Sunnah sudah tidak bertambah dan disebut sebagai Syariah. Adapun sumber hukum sekunder yaitu ijma, qiyas, dan sumber hukum lain. Hukum-hukum yang diambil dari sumber sekunder disebut ilmu fiqh. Ijma dan Qiyas merupakan sumber hukum yang disepakati oleh empat mazhab fikih: Syafi'i, Maliki, Hanafi dan Hambali. Sumber hukum lain seperti kebiasaan masyarakat (Urf), perkataan sahabat, dan istihsan diperselisihkan kevalidannya di antara mazhab-mazhab yang ada. Sehingga didalam "Buku Struktur Konseptual Ushul Fiqh" ini, para tim penulis akan menjabarkan framework Teori Ushul Fiqh dari berbagai latar belakang dan pondasi dasar pemikirannya, sehingga dalam hal ini tim penulis menghimbau bagi para pembaca buku ini untuk bisa dengan seksama memahami buku ini sebagai perspektif gagasan yang dikumpulkan penulis dari berbagai sumber, sehingga diharapkan dapat mengambil manfaat baik dari isi yang terkandung dari buku ini.

Sehingga didalam "Buku Struktur Konseptual Ushul Fiqh" ini, para tim penulis akan menjabarkan framework Teori Ushul Fiqh dari berbagai latar belakang dan pondasi dasar pemikirannya, sehingga dalam hal ini tim penulis menghimbau bagi para ...

Logic, Artificial Intelligence, and Robotics

LAPTEC 2001

( Eds . ) , Legal Knowledge and Information Systems Vol . 63 , I. Gent et al . ( Eds . ) , SAT2000 Vol . 62 , T. Hruška and M. Hashimoto ... 47 , M.T. Escrig and F. Toledo , Qualitative Spatial Reasoning : Theory and Practice Vol .

New Essays in Informal Logic

Twelve essays by leading informal logicians including

One was hinted at in the panel discussion on legal reasoning , and it involves situations where considerations of the burden of proof are important ; it seems that in Anglo - Saxon jurisprudence guilty verdicts must be proved more ...

Informal Logic

The First International Symposium

Even the best law schools are very weak in teaching argument analysis ; they expect the student to extract it from case studies ... movement - the so - called New Rhetoric - aimed directly at a semi - soft analysis of legal reasoning .

The Rise of Informal Logic

Essays on Argumentation, Critical Thinking, Reasoning, and Politics

Essays on Argumentation, Critical Thinking, Reasoning, and Politics Ralph Henry Johnson, J. Anthony Blair, ... Second , Toulmin has decided to look at the processes of reasoning and argument in law and science ( principally ) , finding ...

Logic, Language, Information, and Computation

21st International Workshop, WoLLIC 2014, Valparaíso, Chile, September 1-4, 2014. Proceedings

Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, the Association of Logic, Language and Information this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 21st Workshop on Logic, Language, Information and Communication, WoLLIC 2014, held in Valparaiso, Chile, in September 2014. The 15 contributed papers presented together with 6 invited lectures were carefully reviewed and selected from 29 submissions. The focus of the workshop was on the following subjects Inter-Disciplinary Research involving Formal Logic, Computing and Programming Theory, and Natural Language and Reasoning.

Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, the Association of Logic, Language and Information this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 21st Workshop on Logic, Language, Information and Communication, WoLLIC 2014, held in Valparaiso, ...

Introduction to Logic

The 14th Edition of Introduction to Logic, written by Copi, Cohen & McMahon, is dedicated to the many thousands of students and their teachers - at hundreds of universities in the United States and around the world - who have used its fundamental methods and techniques of correct reasoning in their everyday lives. To those who have not previously used or reviewed Introduction to Logic we extend the very warmest welcome. Please join us and our international family of users! Let us help you teach students the methods and principles needed in order to distinguish correct from incorrect reasoning. For, Introduction to Logic is a proven textbook that has been honed through the collaborative efforts of many scholars over the last five decades. Its scrupulous attention to detail and precision in exposition and explanation is matched by the greatest accuracy in all associated detail. In addition, it continues to capture student interest through its personalized human setting and current examples.

The 14th Edition of Introduction to Logic, written by Copi, Cohen & McMahon, is dedicated to the many thousands of students and their teachers - at hundreds of universities in the United States and around the world - who have used its ...

Logic, Language, Information, and Computation

20th International Workshop, WoLLIC 2013, Darmstadt, Germany, August 20-23, 2013, Proceedings

Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, the Association of Logic, Language and Information this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Logic, Language, Information and Communication, WoLLIC 2013, held in Darmstadt, Germany, in August 2013. The 17 contributed papers presented together with 6 invited lectures were carefully reviewed and selected from 30 submissions. The scope of the workshop spans the theoretical and practical aspects of formal logic, computing and programming theory, and natural language and reasoning.

Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, the Association of Logic, Language and Information this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Logic, Language, Information and Communication, WoLLIC 2013, held in Darmstadt, ...

Introduction to Logic

Introduction to Logic is a proven textbook that has been honed through the collaborative efforts of many scholars over the last five decades. Its scrupulous attention to detail and precision in exposition and explanation is matched by the greatest accuracy in all associated detail. In addition, it continues to capture student interest through its personalized human setting and current examples. The 14th Edition of Introduction to Logic, written by Copi, Cohen & McMahon, is dedicated to the many thousands of students and their teachers - at hundreds of universities in the United States and around the world - who have used its fundamental methods and techniques of correct reasoning in their everyday lives.

15.3 Inductive Reasoning in Law Most reasoning in everyday life is a blend of induction and deduction . In this book we have dealt with the two major patterns separately ( Deduction in Part Two , Induction in Part Three ) because their ...

ISLAM DAN PEMBEBASAN

Spirit Ekonomi Syariah dalam Dunia Bisnis

Dalam Islam, setiap aktivitas kehidupan telah diatur. Termasuk di dalamnya tentang perekonomian. Aktivitas ekonomi sudah ada sejak zaman dahulu, yakni zaman pra Nabi Muhammad SAW lahir. Sistem Ekonomi Islam (Syariah) berbeda dari sistem-sistem ekonomi kapitalis dan sosialis. Bahkan dalam beberapa hal merupakan pertentangan antara keduanya dan berada di antara kedua ekstrim tersebut. Sistem Ekonomi Islam (Syariah) memiliki kebaikan-kebaikan yang ada pada sistem ekonomi kapitalis dan sosialis, tetapi bebas dari kelemahan yang terdapat pada kedua sistem tersebut. Maka dari itu, semangat membumikan Ekonomi Islam (Syariah) harus diikuti dengan pemahaman yang matang akan karakteristik prinsip-prinsip dasar Ekonomi Islam (Syariah) yang diajarkan baginda Rasulullah SAW.

Dalam Islam, setiap aktivitas kehidupan telah diatur.