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Komunikasi Bencana

Teori dan Pendekatan Praktis Studi Kebencanaan di Indonesia

Indonesia secara geografis dan demografis rentan terhadap terjadinya bencana alam dan bencana nonalam. Letaknya yang berada pada gugus gunung api aktif dan ujung pergerakan tiga lempeng dunia yakni Eurasia, Indo-Australia dan Pasifik membuat Indonesia memiliki potensi bencana alam geologis seperti letusan gunung berapi, gempa bumi, tsunami, banjir, tanah longsor serta termasuk beberapa potensi bencana nonalam terkait sosial dan ekonomi yang mengancam masyarakat. Tingginya potensi bencana tersebut membuat Indonesia harus meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan dan juga penanggulangan bencana agar bisa mengurangi risiko dari dampak bencana. Upaya mitigasi bencana terhadap masyarakat perlu diberikan agar masyarakat menjadi tangguh bencana. Dalam buku ini dijelaskan, upaya Mitigasi Bencana oleh pemerintah yang mengacu kepada dua kerangka besar yakni Sendai Framework 2016-2020 dan SDG’s sebagai acuan mitigasi kepada masyarakat. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan mitigasi bencana dari perspektif Ilmu Komunikasi sebagai salah satu upaya menerapkan program pengurangan risiko bencana berbasis komunitas yang tepat bagi tipologi Indonesia. Buku ini berupaya untuk melengkapi mitigasi bencana stuktural yang lebih banyak terfokus kepada aspek fisik dengan menambahkan kajian dari telaah Ilmu Komunikasi. Bagaimana komunikasi menjadi dasar dan mendorong masyarakat berpartisipasi untuk mencegah, mengurangi, menghindari dan memulihkan diri dari dampak bencana sehingga upaya pengurangan risiko bencana dapat berjalan optimal dibahas secara mendalam. Bahasan tersebut antara lain tentang Ilmu Komunikasi dalam penanggulangan bencana, pengertian penanggulangan bencana, siklus penanggulangan bencana, konstruksi pemaknaan bencana, koordinasi penanganan bencana, komunikasi dan mitigasi bencana, integrasi informasi dalam komunikasi bencana dan konsep difusi inovasi dalam komunikasi bencana.

Bahasan tersebut antara lain tentang Ilmu Komunikasi dalam penanggulangan bencana, pengertian penanggulangan bencana, siklus penanggulangan bencana, konstruksi pemaknaan bencana, koordinasi penanganan bencana, komunikasi dan mitigasi ...

Propaganda Technique In World War I

A classic book on propaganda technique proposes a general theory of the strategy and tactics of propaganda. This classic book on propaganda technique focuses on American, British, French, and German experience in World War I. The book sets forth a simple classification of various psychological materials used to produce certain specific results and proposes a general theory of strategy and tactics for the manipulation of these materials. In an introduction (coauthored by Jackson A. Giddens) written for this edition, Harold Lasswell notes that this study was partially an exercise in the discovery of appropriate theory. It raised the crucial questions of how to classify the content of propaganda—for instance, a distinction is made between "value demands" (war aims, war guilt, and casting the enemy as evil personified) and "expectations" (the illusion of victory)—and how to summarize the procedures employed in organizing and carrying out propaganda operations. Propaganda Technique in World War I deals primarily with problems of internal administration and lateral coordination rather than with the relationship between policymakers and propagandists. However, Jackson Giddens enumerates procedures in the book that illustrate an underlying assumption that decision makers were deeply involved in propaganda and influenced by considerations of public opinion. He takes the study of propaganda further by elaborating on the nature and meaning of the category of "war aims" and its relation to the propagandist, for this, more than any other category of content, "is the catalyst of transnational political action." Giddens's exploration of the development of a comprehensive theory of propaganda adds another dimension to Lasswell's study while confirming its value as outstanding groundwork for continuing research.

This classic book on propaganda technique focuses on American, British, French, and German experience in World War I. The book sets forth a simple classification of various psychological materials used to produce certain specific results ...

Propaganda

The Formation of Men's Attitudes

From one of the greatest French philosophers of the 20th century, comes a seminal study and critique of propaganda. Taking not only a psychological approach, but a sociological approach as well, Ellul's book outlines the taxonomy for propaganda, and ultimately, it's destructive nature towards democracy. Drawing from his own experiences fighting for the French resistance against the Vichy regime, Ellul offers a unique insight into the propaganda machine. "A far more frightening work than any of the nightmare novels of George Orwell. With the logic which is the great instrument of French thought, Ellul] explores and attempts to prove the thesis that propaganda, whether its ends are demonstrably good or bad, is not only destructive to democracy, it is perhaps the most serious threat to humanity operating in the modern world."--Los Angeles "The theme of Propaganda is quite simply . . . that when our new technology encompasses any culture or society, the result is propaganda . . . Ellul has made many splendid contributions in this book."--Book Week

"--Los Angeles "The theme of Propaganda is quite simply . . . that when our new technology encompasses any culture or society, the result is propaganda . . . Ellul has made many splendid contributions in this book."--Book Week

Harold D. Lasswell on Political Sociology

Harold D. Lasswell's pioneering work in the field of political sociology is distinguished by his insistence on studying major contemporary problems, his willingness to try new methods of inquiry, and--above all--his conviction that, to understand events on the political stage, one must also analyze the social and historical context. From the huge corpus of Lasswell's work, Dwaine Marvick has chosen representative selections that demonstrate the wide range of his interests, the intellectual framework of this thought, the characteristics of his style, and the diversity of his methods. The volume is organized around the five fields of central interest to Lasswell: elite analysis in an contextual perspective, developmental constructs, political communications research, the use of psychoanalysis to explain political behavior, and the role of intellectuals in policy-making processes.

The volume is organized around the five fields of central interest to Lasswell: elite analysis in an contextual perspective, developmental constructs, political communications research, the use of psychoanalysis to explain political ...