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Komunikasi Strategis Indonesia-Tiongkok

Mempelajari dunia Tiongkok tidak pernah habisnya, kajian ini telah diteliti oleh penulis dari berbagai segmen dan latar belakang, baik oleh bangsa Tionghoa sendiri maupun orang asing. Dunia Tiongkok sendiri dapat ditelusuri mulai 2500 tahun sebelum Masehi. Sejarah Tiongkok menjadi perhatian para penulis dari Barat, Timur, sampai ke Persia. Sentuhan peradaban besar Tiongkok dengan dunia luar dimulai dari Jalur Sutra (Silk Road) kuno sampai dunia global. Jalur Sutra dikembangkan dengan konsep pembangunan Tionghoa one belt one road mulai dari Asia, Timur Tengah, sampai ke Afrika. Komunikasi global melalui Jalur Sutra bersentuhan dengan dunia Islam. Islam dan Tiongkok sebagai sahabat dalam peradaban dunia sampai saat ini. Sebagai bangsa Asia, Tiongkok bersentuhan dengan peradaban Melayu di Nusantara. Setelah Indonesia merdeka, Tiongkok membangun diplomasi guna menciptakan perdamaian dunia dan menjadi mitra dalam bidang budaya, ekonomi, dan politik. Penulis buku ini, sebagai pengajar komunikasi antarbudaya di Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Aceh juga alumni Program Pendidikan Reguler Lemhannas Republik Indonesia angkatan LVI tahun 2017, mencoba mengkaji komunikasi politik Indonesia-Tiongkok berdasarkan model komunikasi sosial budaya, tradisi, etos, etika dan agama. Penulis berusaha mencoba melihat kajian komunikasi politik berdasarkan fenomena global yang mempunyai harapan dan tantangan bagi bangsa Indonesia. Harapan bagi bangsa Indonesia dan China dalam membangun komunikasi politik, yang didasarkan kepada ajaran agama Islam yang merupakan jembatan menuju harmoni. Kearifan komunikasi antara Indonesia dan Tiongkok dapat dibangun dengan semangat spiritual dan budaya Indonesia yang sarat dengan nilai-nilai lokal yang telah berinteraksi dengan budaya Tiongkok ribuan tahun yang lalu. Benang merah komunikasi politik antara Indonesia dan Tiongkok dibingkai dengan semangat gotong-royong dan ciri ke-Indonesia-an plus Islam dan peradaban Tionghoa Raya melalui peranakan Tionghoa di Asia Tenggara.

dari hubungan strategis bagi pemeluk Islam untuk mempelajari halhal yang belum ada di negeri Islam . Islam sangat menghargai siapa saja yang menuntut Ilmu , di mana dan kapan saja . Oleh karena itu kemampuan China dalam bidang teknologi ...

Mengembangkan Kompetensi Komunikasi Antarbudaya berbasis Kearifan Lokal untuk Membangun Keharmonisan Relasi Antar Etnis dan Agama

Daftar Isi Kata Pengantar ............................................................................... v Daftar Isi..................................................................................... xvii BAB I BUDAYA, KOMUNIKASI ANTARBUDAYA DAN KOMPETENSI BUDAYA ............................................................ 1 1.1 Relevansi Budaya dalam Komunikasi Antarbudaya ...................................................................... 1 1.2 Kompetensi Komunikasi Antarbudaya ....................... 11 1.2.1 Pengertian Kompetensi Komunikasi Antarbudaya ......................................................... 11 1.2.2 Komponen-komponen kompetensi komunikasi antarbudaya (Samovar, dkk., 2017: 61-62) ............................................................ 14 1.2.3 Model Kompetensi Budaya Deardorff .............. 19 1.2.4 Masalah-masalah umum yang dapat mengurangi kompetensi komunikasi ................ 20 1.3 Kearifan Lokal dan Kompetensi Komunikasi Antarbudaya .................................................................... 23 1.4 Pengelolaan Citra Diri untuk Resolusi Konflik: Sebuah Model Rujukan Teoritis .................................... 28 Catatan Akhir Bab BAB II ARGUMEN TELEOLOGIS KERAGAMAN BUDAYA ....... 33 2.1 Pendahuluan .................................................................... 33 2.2 Pandangan Keragaman Budaya (Cultural Diversity) Dunia Barat ..................................................... 35 2.2.1 Menyoal Relativisme Budaya: “Budaya yang berbeda memiliki kode moral yang berbeda”................................................................. 37 2.2.2 Ragam Pengertian ‘Keragaman Budaya’ yang berbasis Diskursus Identitas ..................... 43 2.2.3 Keragaman Budaya = Merayakan Perbedaan? ............................................................ 45 2.2.4 Keragaman Budaya menurut Teori Interaksionisme Simbolis (TIS) ........................... 47 2.3 Pandangan Dunia Non-Barat tentang Keragaman Budaya .............................................................................. 50 2.4 Dialog Barat dan Non-Barat tentang Keragaman Budaya .............................................................................. 58 2.4.1 Mengembangkan paham Multikulturalisme Kritis ....................................................................... 58 2.4.2 Kajian Komunikasi Media Baru Antarbudaya (INMS) ........................................... 66 2.5 Perjumpaan Keragaman Budaya dalam Komunikasi Antarbudaya.............................................. 72 Catatan Akhir Bab BAB III STRATEGI FACE NEGOTIATION BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DAN KOMPETENSI BUDAYA DALAM RESOLUSI KONFLIK ANTARETNIS: STUDI KASUS ETNIS BALI DAN LAMPUNG DI DESA BALINURAGA, LAMPUNG ..................................................... 81 3.1 Konflik Antaretnis dan Agama di Indonesia .............. 81 3.2 Resolusi Konflik berbasis Kearifan Lokal dan Kompetensi Budaya ........................................................ 90 3.3 Cultural setting Balinuraga, Kearifan Lokal, dan Kompetensi Budaya Etnis Lampung dan Etnis Bali ..................................................................................... 91 3.4 Konflik Etnis Bali-Hindu di Balinuraga dengan Etnis Lampung ................................................................ 92 3.4.1 Kronologis konflik, bentuk konflik, pohon konflik dan stake-holders konflik ......................... 92 xix 3.4.2 Bentuk–bentuk face atau citra diri etnis Bali dan etnis Lampung .............................................. 97 3.5 Kesimpulan .................................................................... 110 Catatan Akhir Bab BAB IV MANAJEMEN RELASI ANTARETNIS DAN AGAMA MASYARAKAT PAGAYAMAN DALAM MEMBANGUN KEHARMONISAN ..................................... 113 4.1 Konflik Antaretnis Di Indonesia ................................. 113 4.2 Budaya Dan Kearifan Lokal ......................................... 115 4.3 Pengaruh Budaya Dalam Konflik ............................... 118 4.4 Kompetensi Komunikasi Antarbudaya ..................... 120 4.5 Peran Budaya Dalam Membangun Toleransi Dan Keharmonisan Pada Masyarakat Pagayaman ........... 124 4.5.1 Setting Sosio-kultural Masyarakat Pagayaman .......................................................... 125 4.5.2 Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Desa Pagayaman .......................................................... 126 4.5.3 Kearifan Lokal dan Kompetensi Budaya Masyarakat Pagayaman Sebagai Modal Sosial Kultural ..................................................... 129 Catatan Akhir Bab BAB V JURNALISME DAMAI DAN ANALISIS FRAMING KONFLIK KEBERAGAMAN: BAGAIMANA MEDIA DARING MELIPUT PERISTIWA KEKERASAN DI GEREJA ST. LIDWINA, YOGYAKARTA ............................ 135 5.1 Pendahuluan .................................................................. 135 5.2 Framing Media dan Publik ........................................... 138 5.3 Jurnalisme Damai .......................................................... 141 5.4 Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Peristiwa di Gereja St. Lidwina, Yogyakarta ............................................... 145 5.5 Jurnalisme Damai dalam Pemberitaan Peristiwa di Gereja St. Lidwina Yogyakarta ............................... 157 5.6 Simpulan ........................................................................ 163 Catatan Akhir Bab BAB VI STRATEGI AKOMODASI KOMUNIKASI ANTARBUDAYA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM RELASI ANTARETNIS DI KAMPUNG SAWAH, JAKARTA Sesilia Sophia Kadita & Veronika ......................................... 165 6.1 Kampung Sawah dan Nilai Toleransinya .................. 165 6.2 Kearifan lokal yang dimiliki Masyarakat Kampung Sawah ........................................................... 170 6.3 Strategi akomodasi konvergensi pada masyarakat Kampung Sawah ........................................................... 172 6.4 Kompetensi Budaya masyarakat Kampung Sawah . 176 6.5 Simpulan ........................................................................ 180 Catatan Akhir Bab BAB VII PERAN KOMPETENSI ANTAR BUDAYA DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MEMBANGUN SIKAP TOLERANSI ANTARBUDAYA DAN ANTAR-AGAMA: STUDI KASUS DI DUSUN BUNENG, DESA BORO, KABUPATEN BLITAR, PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR ......................................................................................... 183 7.1 Pendahuluan .................................................................. 183 7.2 Perumusan Masalah ..................................................... 188 7.3 Teori dan Konsep .......................................................... 189 7.3.1 Teori Akomodasi Komunikasi .......................... 189 7.3.2 Budaya dan Kearifan Lokal .............................. 190 7.3.3 Kompetensi Komunikasi Antarbudaya........... 192 7.4 Jenis dan Metode Penelitian ........................................ 194 7.5 Objek Penelitian............................................................. 197 7.6 Hasil Penelitian .............................................................. 197 7.6.1 Setting Masyarakat Dusun Buneng dan Relasi Antar Etnis dan Antar Agama .............. 197 7.6.2 Penerapan Strategi Akomodasi Komunikasi di dusun Buneng ................................................ 199 7.6.3 Kompetensi komunikasi antarbudaya yang dimiliki masyarakat di Dusun Buneng ........... 203 7.7 Pembahasan ................................................................... 213 7.8 Kesimpulan .................................................................... 216 Catatan Akhir Bab DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................. 219 PROFIL TIM PENELITI ........................................................... 231 INDEKS ....................................................................................... 235

Sedangkan umat Islam di Buneng memandang Islam sebagai Rahmatan-lil-alamin: "menjadikan Islam sebagai rahmat bagi seluruh alam, bukan hanya keselamatan bagi manusia tetapi juga untuk alam lainnya. Islam yang menyelamatkan adalah Islam ...

Islamic Law and Transnational Diplomatic Law

A Quest for Complementarity in Divergent Legal Theories

This book, in its effort to formulate compatibility between Islamic law and the principles of international diplomatic law, argues that the need to harmonize the two legal systems and have a thorough cross-cultural understanding amongst nations generally with a view to enhancing unfettered diplomatic cooperation should be of paramount priority.

Freedom of Communication The right to freedom and security of communication, from a functional perspective, is highly necessary for the diplomatic mission to effectively perform its primary duties. The right to a free flow of ...

Human Rights in Islamic North Africa

Clashes Between Constitutional Laws and Penal Codes

It is one thing to craft superb human rights tenets in a constitution and another to enforce such policies in practice. This book explores the contradictions between interpretations of constitutional tenets and the dogmas contained in the penal code of Islamic North Africa--particularly in regard to Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia. Provided are brief histories of each country that connect the colonial past to present-day human rights records. The author also suggests ways in which to mitigate human rights infractions to advance peaceful coexistence that could promote political and economic development.

Such communications may be received and considered according to the procedures laid down in this article only if ... No communication shall be dealt with by the Committee under this article if it concerns a State Party which has not ...

Islam Dot Com

Contemporary Islamic Discourses in Cyberspace

This book analyzes the discourses and deliberations in the discussion forums of three of the most visited Islamic websites. In doing so, it explores the potential impact of the Islamic public sphere and the re-configuration of the "virtual umma," the Islamic community online, on the creation of multiple identities and resistances, which manifest themselves through various Islamic sites, producing varying degrees of consensus, divergence, and negotiation in multiple contexts and across different discourses. The book also investigates the extent to which these Islamic websites have provided a venue for Muslims to freely engage in vibrant deliberations and constructive discussions among themselves, as well as with "Others," i.e., non-Muslims, about various political, economic, religious and social issues.

This book analyzes the discourses and deliberations in the discussion forums of three of the most visited Islamic websites and investigates the extent to which they have provided a venue for Muslims to freely engage in discussion among ...

Customary International Humanitarian Law

In 1995, the International Committee of the Red Cross, along with a range of renowned experts, embarked upon a major international study into current state practice in humanitarian law in order to identify customary law in this area. This book (and its companion, Volume 1: Rules) is the result of that study. Volume 2 contains a summary of the relevant treaty law, international case-law and relevant state practice including legislation, military manuals, case-law, official statements, and official military practice for each aspect of humanitarian law. Also available: Volume 1: Rules 0-521-80899-5 Hardback $100.00 C 0-521-00528-0 Paperback $38.00 D Boxed Set of 3 Volumes: Vol.l: Rules; Vol. 2: Practice: Parts 1 and 2 0-521-53925-0 Hardback $450.00 C

This book (and its companion, Volume 1: Rules) is the result of that study.

American Citizenship

The Quest for Inclusion

In this illuminating look at what constitutes American citizenship, Judith Shklar identifies the right to vote and the right to work as the defining social rights and primary sources of public respect. She demonstrates that in recent years, although all profess their devotion to the work ethic, earning remains unavailable to many who feel and are consequently treated as less than full citizens.

In this illuminating look at what constitutes American citizenship, Judith Shklar identifies the right to vote and the right to work as the defining social rights and primary sources of public respect.

Multicultural Citizenship

A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights

The increasingly multicultural fabric of modern societies has given rise to many new conflicts, as ethnic minorities and national minorities demand recognition and support for their cultural identity. Writing in a clear and non-technical way, Will Kymlicka, the leading political philosopher of his generation, provides the most comprehensive analysis to date of this crucial political issue.

Writing in a clear and non-technical way, Will Kymlicka, the leading political philosopher of his generation, provides the most comprehensive analysis to date of this crucial political issue.

Citizenship and its Others

This edited volume analyzes citizenship through attention to its Others, bringing together research on the exclusion of migrants, welfare claimants, women, children and others. By defining citizenship as legal status, political belonging, and membership rights, it reveals the partiality of citizenship's inclusion and claims to equality. It also explores the significance of citizenship talk, and of migration and citizenship policy and practice to citizens. Opening with an examination of the 'Good Citizen', each subsequent chapter examines one manifestation of a Citizenship's Other, ending with a consideration of what this means for the politics of citizenship. The effect is to bring established and emerging scholars into conversation on one of the burning issues of our time.

This edited volume analyzes citizenship through attention to its Others, revealing the partiality of citizenship's inclusion and claims to equality by defining it as legal status, political belonging and membership rights.