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Iran's Economy Under the Islamic Republic

After detailed discussions of the economy's basic sectors, major national economic trends, and the government's economic policies, the author offers an assessment of the economy's overall performance against the regime's initial agenda. The final chapters discuss the extent of the dilemma confronting the government.

After detailed discussions of the economy's basic sectors, major national economic trends, and the government's economic policies, the author offers an assessment of the economy's overall performance against the regime's initial agenda.

Islam and the Moral Economy

The Challenge of Capitalism

How do modern Muslims adapt their traditions to engage with today's world? Charles Tripp's erudite and incisive book considers one of the most significant challenges faced by Muslims over the last sixty years: the challenge of capitalism. By reference to the works of noted Muslim scholars, the author shows how, faced by this challenge, these intellectuals devised a range of strategies which have enabled Muslims to remain true to their faith, whilst engaging effectively with a world not of their own making. The work is framed around the development of their ideas on Islamic socialism, economics and the rationale for Islamic banking. While some Muslims have resorted to confrontation or insularity to cope with the challenges of modernity, most have aspired to innovation and ingenuity in the search for compromise and interaction with global capitalism in the twenty-first century.

By reference to the works of noted Muslim scholars, the author shows how, faced by this challenge, these intellectuals devised a range of strategies which have enabled Muslims to remain true to their faith, whilst engaging effectively with ...

Islamic Republic of Iran

Managing the Transition to a Market Economy

This paper takes stock of developments in the Iranian economy in recent years, reviews the key issues and policy responses, highlights the nature of the challenges ahead, and draws implications for the next phase of reforms. Iran has received much attention from a geopolitical and regional standpoint, but its economic challenges have not attracted a similar degree of interest. Yet, with a population of 69 million, considerable hydrocarbon resources, a dynamic and entrepreneurial middle class, and a relatively well-educated labor force, Iran's economic potential is considerable. Equally important is Iran's experience with economic reform, which deserves attention for several reasons: (i) Iran is in transition to a market economy, and the process has been neither been smooth nor supported by external conditions; (ii) significant advances have been made in recent years in opening up the economy to international trade and foreign direct investment, encouraging the private sector, removing exchange restrictions, reforming the tax system, and enhancing macroeconomic management; and (iii) despite the progress achieved, major challenges remain.--Publisher's description.

Equally important is Iran's experience with economic reform, which deserves attention for several reasons: (i) Iran is in transition to a market economy, and the process has been neither been smooth nor supported by external conditions; ...

The Political Economy of Singapore's Industrialization

National State and International Capital

A study which challenges the dominant understanding of Singapore as a case where "correct" policies have made rapid industrialization possible and which raises questions about the possibility and appropriateness of its emulation.

A study which challenges the dominant understanding of Singapore as a case where "correct" policies have made rapid industrialization possible and which raises questions about the possibility and appropriateness of its emulation.

Muslim Women in the Economy

Development, Faith and Globalisation

This book explores the changing role of Muslim women in the economy in the twenty-first century. Sociological developments such as secular education, female-focused policies, national and global commitments to gender equality as well as contemporary technological advances have all served to shift and redefine the domestic and public roles of Muslim women, leading in many places to increases in workplace participation ​and entrepreneurship. The volume investigates the contexts of these shifts and the experiences of women balancing faith and other commitments to actively engage in the economy in vastly different countries. The book looks at how family codes and the understandings of Muslim male and female roles sit alongside social and economic advances and the increases in women partaking in the economy. ​Within a globalised world, it also highlights the importance of the implementation of the current sustainable development priorities in the context of Muslim societies, including Sustainable Development Goal 5 that focuses on the vital role of women and their full participation in all areas of sustainable development. With cases ranging from Saudi Arabia, Iran, Bangladesh, ​Pakistan, Indonesia, Nigeria, Kenya through to Spain, Bulgaria​ and Australia, Muslim Women in the Economy will be of considerable interest to those studying, researching and interested in gender, development and religious studies.

This book explores the changing role of Muslim women in the economy in the twenty-first century.

Harmony of Economy and Society:

The Paradigm of «D+3D», Laws, and Problems

A novel theme of Harmony of society and its economy on spiritual basis is highlighted for the first time in scientific literarute in this book. Thanks God, based on a synthesis of scientific knowledge and spiritual essence, the features and the global paradigm and the laws of Harmony «D + 3D», wrote the entire book. Special attention is paid to the study of huge role of spiritual and moral and intellectual development of individuals, social groups in building of harmonious social economy in countries with four «D». The monograph shows the ways of disharmonies elimination in the modern world, beginning of new epoch and civilizational changes and the need for broad partnership of East and West, all continents in the face of global challenges to the Nations is based here. The book is intended for workers of science and education, PhD candidates, graduate students, students engaged in scientific research in the fields of economics, finance, sociology, political science, demography and other branches of social Sciences and Humanities. It is of great interest to practitioners and to all the readers who are conscious about the choice of vector of harmonious development of the countries.

A novel theme of Harmony of society and its economy on spiritual basis is highlighted for the first time in scientific literarute in this book.

Islamic Finance and Circular Economy

Connecting Impact and Value Creation

This book is the first of its kind to provide a critical overview and theoretical analysis of the Circular Economy from Shariah and Islamic Finance perspectives. The book is divided into three parts. The contributing authors pay close attention to Islamic Finance in light of sustainability and value creation. It also includes case studies on the Circular Economy application in Islamic Finance industry. The book is of interest to academics, students, and practitioners on Islamic Economics and Finance who have an interest in understanding the Circular Economy under the lens of Islamic Finance principles and applications.

This book is the first of its kind to provide a critical overview and theoretical analysis of the Circular Economy from Shariah and Islamic Finance perspectives. The book is divided into three parts.

Modelling Interest-free Economy

A Study in Macroeconomics and Development

General equilibrium macroeconomic models are considered essential for evaluating the impact of monetary and fiscal policies in an economy. This aspect has not received, until now, significant attention. This present work, by Dr. Muhammad Anwar, develops general equilibrium models of income determination suitable for interest-free economies. It can be used to understand several implications of making a transition from the conventional financial system to an interest-free financial system. There are numerous Muslim countries seeking to adopt the new interest-free system. These countries may find it usefrrl to utilize the insights gained from such study to facilitate the establishment of an Islamic interest-free financial system. The economic model offered in this book also shows clearly and scientifically that ifthe interest-based financial system is replaced by the interestfree financial system, then the real rates of return for savers and investors in the economy will be preserved during inflationary and deflationary periods. On the other hand, financial repression results when savers are badly hurt during inflationary periods in an interest-bearing economy. This study demonstrates that the inflation-ridden developing countries would be definiæly better offif they adopt the inærest-free financial system in place of the prevalent interest-bearing sysæm. This pioneering work is a new addition to the library of Islamic Economics and an important aid to economic planners and students of Islamic Economics.

This aspect has not received, until now, significant attention. This present work, by Dr. Muhammad Anwar, develops general equilibrium models of income determination suitable for interest-free economies.

The Political Economy of the Middle East: Islamic economics

The third in a series on the middle East, this volume deals with the way in which Islamic economists believe that an economic system should reflect religious values, rather than a society's values being determined by the economic system.

The third in a series on the middle East, this volume deals with the way in which Islamic economists believe that an economic system should reflect religious values, rather than a society's values being determined by the economic system.

Teori Perilaku Konsumen

Buku ini menjelaskan mengenai Konsep Perilaku Konsumen; Konsep Motivasi Konsumen; Riset Konsumen; Persepsi Konsumen; Sikap Konsumen; Komunikasi dan Perilaku Konsumen; Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu; Hubungan Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu dengan Perilaku Konsumen; Evaluasi Alternatif sebelum Pembelian; Pemasaran Langsung; Pengaruh Individu sebagai Kelompok Referensi terhadap Perilaku Konsumen; Hubungan Kelas Sosial dengan Perilaku Konsumen; Kepuasan dan Keluhan Konsumen. Diharapkan buku Teori Perilaku Konsumen ini dapat memenuhi sumber referensi bagi mahasiswa atau praktisi yang membutuhkan.

ketika konsumen akan membeli atau sebelum melakukan pembelian terhadap produk furniture, konsumen akan melihat terlebih dahulu bahannya dari apa, tingkat ketahanan jangka panjang, harga, kegunaan, bahkan termasuk juga estetika dari ...