This dictionary is intended to cover the needs of students of Arabic and English with the most up-to-date entries in handy reference. It contains over 16,000 entries in a clear, easy-to-read format.
While introducing Principles of Macroeconomics to young minds within the decorum of a university, I face tensions between my religious preference and secular arguments. This is painful as Islam has a rich, comprehensive set of economic arguments that has been applied successfully in the past and is equally effective in the contemporary world. Although in class I try to supplement that discussion with hand notes but the necessity of a formal text is well felt. I am sure that many of my colleagues around the world feel the same way. This textbook is an attempt to address my internal malaise with the hope that it will be useful to others as well who face the same tensions and an urge for a bridge. I have tried to cover all microeconomic topics expected in a standard textbook. I have tried to introduce these concepts keeping an Islamic perspective in mind. Lastly, I wanted to shed some light on how we can follow Islamic principles in an environment of secular epistemology. I sincerely believe that Muslim students and academicians will find this book interesting. May Almighty Allah (SWT) accept our attempt and guide us to true knowledge.
This is painful as Islam has a rich, comprehensive set of economic arguments that has been applied successfully in the past and is equally effective in the contemporary world.
For many nations, a key challenge is how to achieve sustainable development without a return to centralized planning. Using case studies from Greenland, Hawaii and northern Norway, this 2006 book examines whether 'bottom-up' systems such as customary law can play a critical role in achieving viable systems for managing natural resources. Customary law consists of underlying social norms that may become the acknowledged law of the land. The key to determining whether a custom constitutes customary law is whether the public acts as if the observance of the custom is legally obligated. While the use of customary law does not always produce sustainability, the study of customary methods of resource management can produce valuable insights into methods of managing resources in a sustainable way.
Using case studies from Greenland, Hawaii and northern Norway, this 2006 book examines whether 'bottom-up' systems such as customary law can play a critical role in achieving viable systems for managing natural resources.
This book is the result of a decade teaching of Islamic finance course to business graduates (Bachelor and Master classes). This book is written with a clear focus on learning of Islamic banking & finance by accounting, banking, business and finance students/professionals. This book is divided into five parts. Part-1 presents an update on Islamic finance, why and how Islamic banking started; What is current status; Meaning and prohibition of Riba (Interest & Usury) as reported in revealed books (Bible and Qur'an); business models under Islamic financial services industry; principles of Islamic financial system, similarities and differences with conventional finance industry, and challenges being faced by the nascent industry.Part two is about asset-backed financing provided by IFIs. It includes trading (selling) modes of financing including Murabaha (ch.2), Salam, and Istisna'a; it also includes rental-based financing product-Ijarah financing. Chapter 2,3,4,5 include sales and rental-based financing. Part three of the book deals with profit and loss sharing modes of financing including Musharakah, diminishing Musharakah and Mudarabah. A special section is devoted to discussing the causes of lesser application of Musharakah in operations of IFIs, in addition to Shari'ah rulings and financial impact. Chapter seven is about Diminishing Musharakah; a form of gradually declining partnership between an IFI and clients; generally used to finance real estates. Under diminishing Musharakah, the basic Shari'ah rulings, Islamic house financing, comparative study of conventional and Islamic mortgages and installment calculation under different assumptions for house financing are presented. Chapter eight is about Mudarabah. Chapter nine presents various types of deposits collected by IFIs and profit-sharing mechanism. Concepts of daily product and weight-age based profit systems are elaborated.Part four of the book presents special topics in Islamic Finance. In this part areas of liquidity management, Islamic insurance, currency system, substance & form, and challenges to Islamic finance industry are elaborated. Under Islamic capital market (liquidity management) two dedicated chapters have been included; each for equities and sukuk. Chapter 12 elaborates briefly the concept of Islamic insurance covering multiple areas including Shari'ah guidelines, takaful (insurance) models, and role of insurance company, in addition to illustrative financial calculations. Chapter-13 addresses the issue of preference for 'legal form over economic substance' by critically evaluating the selected Islamic finance contracts Last chapter identifies the challenges [potentially hurdles in sustainability, growth and expansion of the industry]. The fifth edition is the outcome of encouraging response by the academic community to earlier editions. In this edition, due attention has been given to present material in a reader-friendly mode in addition to a thorough review of content, exercises and figures. Title of the book changed by adding prefix of 'fundamentals' to reflect the nature of work (as text book). In this edition, the chapter on Islamic finance: an update is revised thoroughly; and by insertion of specific contents including principles and business models of Islamic financial system, in addition to brief presentation of challenges. Besides, Islamic capital market is re-written by including an evaluation of methodologies used in creation of Shari'ah universes of stocks. Also, a new chapter included to present the application of 'form over substance' principle to industry practices. Updated figures on the global volume of assets, application of financial products; regional shares, etc. are also part of this edition. Also, more examples included in the text to make the concept clear. An increased number of multiple-choice questions and mini cases are also forming part ofthe updated edition. I welcome readers' Feedback.
This book is written with a clear focus on learning of Islamic banking & finance by accounting, banking, business and finance students/professionals. This book is divided into five parts.
BOASSON ( Israel ) , “ The Use of Logic in Legal Reasoning ” L. CAUMAN ( U.S.A. ) , “ On Indirect Proof " A. ESHKENASI ( Bulgaria ) , “ On the Problem of the Specific Character of the Formal Logical Systems ...
The second volume of The Logic of Action, this text is a selection of Rothbard's scholarly articles. It was his ambition to show the scientific status of the Austrian School and, at the same time, demonstrate the theory's radical, free-market implications for government policy.
However , there is no reason why parts of the law that are now the province of criminal law cannot be grafted onto ... law as well.85 One cogent argument against any proposal to collapse criminal into tort law is that , in the reasoning ...
Buku ini mengisahkan tentang dalam mengangkat seseorang sebagai seorang reformis adalah dengan mengenal karakter tulen yang menjadi sahsiah perjuangannya. Ini dapat dikenalpasti dengan mengamati seseorang itu memahami, memahamkan, menghayati dan membina generasi kini dan masa hadapan berdasarkan hakikat pengertian al-islah, reformasi dan at-tajdid dalam penghayatan hidupnya di atas landasan Islam.Memahami gerakerja seseorang reformis adalah dalam rangka mengambil iktibar daripada hasil yang telah dicapai. Dalam konteks ini berkemungkinan keutamaan perlu diberikan terhadap tokoh yang ada persamaan yang kita hadapi.Di Nusantara dan bumi Melayu hampir pasti mempunyai tokoh-tokoh yang mencapai tahap sebagai seorang musleh atau pun mungkin sebagai seorang mujaddid. Mujaddid yang mempunyai ilmu atau pengkhususan sekurang-kurangnya tentang hubungan fiqh mazhabiah setempat, fahaman politik dalam konteks negara bangsa, dakwah dalam sistem demokrasi, penguasaan ilmu sains politik khasnya peri pentingnya ulama menjadi penasihat agama serta kesan-kesan daripada tradisi warisan agama silam.
Disamping itu, peranan yang dimainkan oleh Ustaz Abu Bakar sentiasa memberi pengaruh yang sangat kuat kepada ... agama dan rancangan ekonomi bagi memajukan serta meningkatkan sistem ekonomi bangsa dan negara yang hampir lenyap di tangan ...
Historical development of interaction between Islam and culture in Buton, Indonesia.
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Buku yang membahas tentang hukum pembagian waris tersebut menunjukkan kecenderungan dan gaya berpikir Idrus yang moderat , khususnya dalam memahami hak - hak wanita dalam sistem pewarisan.207 Pemikiran Idrus tentang waris memberikan ...
The second edition of Statistics and Data Analysis for Nursing , uses a conversational style to teach students how to use statistical methods and procedures to analyze research findings. Readers are guided through the complete analysis process from performing a statistical analysis to the rationale behind doing so. Special focus is given to quantitative methods. Other features include management of data, how to "clean" data, and how to work around missing data. New to this edition are updated research examples utilizinging examples from an international mix of studies published by nurse researchers in 2006-2009.
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NEW TO THIS EDITION Emphasis on evidence-based practice - SPSS Version 16.0 was used to generate output for the book - Missing Values are demystified - Factor Analysis content is expanded - Power Analysis methods are explained Additional ...
