This book describes extensions of deontic logic. Deontic logic is a branch of philosophical logic involving reasoning with norms, obligations, prohibitions and permissions. The extensions concern the logical structure of legal rules and legal reasoning. Their function is to improve the representation of legal knowledge and enhance deontic logic through increased expressibility. The resulting formulas acquire new meanings, not expressible in standard deontic logic, which are subject to fresh interpretations. The author offers an extensive analysis of the representation of actors, to whom the norms are directed, and authorities who enact the norms. Moreover, a distinction is made between enactment and applicability. A modality of enactment can be used to express inconsistent enacted norms in a consistent way. An authority-hierarchy is introduced to filter out the applicable norms from the set of enacted norms. Some related philosophical questions will be discussed regarding the applications of formalisms that are intrinsic to practical science with respect to `consistency' and `universality'. The formalisms and applications considered here are relevant for law, philosophy and computer science, with a special focus on the improvement of legal expert systems and intelligent support for legal professionals.
Lengkap Profile emiten, industry analysis, Key Financials dan Ratio, Benchmarking ratio, Analisa industry & Laporan Keuangan, Perhitungan Nilai Wajar Saham & beberapa metode valuasi
Langkah terpenting pada investasi saham di bursa adalah penilaian harga saham yaitu True Value atau Intrinsic Value (Nilai wajar). Buku ini memberi analisa saham Sentul City Tbk. di BEI secara lengkap dan rinci termasuk, analisa perusahaan, kinerja key financials, ratio keuangan, benchmarking ratio dengan US companies dan menghitung nilai wajar saham berdasarkan laporan keuangan terkini kuartal III tahun 2016 dan berikut grafik valuasi secara historis dibandingkan harga pasarnya. Buku ini dilengkapi dengan cara membaca laporan keuangan, Parameter Keuangan Yang Terpenting Didalam Analisa Perusahaan Publik, 9 parameter utama dalam menentukan nilai wajar saham, Formula valuasi saham, Cara membaca grafik valuasi saham, Frequently asked questions dan perhitungan Nilai Wajar saham dengan beberapa metode yang sudah dikenal publik untuk industri property dan real estate berdasarkan Laporan keuangan kuartal III tahun 2016.
Pemerintah telah menetapkan tujuh bank konvensional dan dua bank syariah untuk menampung dana repatriasi yang berasal dari Tax Amnesty. Dalam kalkulasi pemerintah, dana repatriasi yang masuk setelah UU Tax Amnesty diberlakukan pada 18 ...
dilengkapi dengan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia nomor 3 tahun 1989 Tentang Telekomunikasi dan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia nomor 8 tahun 1992 Tentang Perfilman
New law on broadcasting, includes two earlier laws on telecommunications and the film industry, Indonesia.
English for International Journalists is a clear and engaging step-by-step guide for non-native speakers using English in journalism across all forms of media. In-depth language analysis is provided in the specialised context of journalism, as well as a comprehensive approach to the rules and guidelines necessary for avoiding the pitfalls and errors that undermine accuracy and clarity. The book, written by Mike Gandon and edited by Heather Purdey, covers a broad range of vital subjects, including: • Making contact • Interviewing • Grammar and journalistic writing • Sensitive issues • The language of argument • The language of impartial and accurate reporting • Bloggers and broadcasters • Reporting economy, health and the environment. The book is closely supported by online resources concentrating on the spoken word, intonation and pronunciation, and also features an expansive range of exercises and tests, suitable for self-study or to be set as coursework. English for International Journalists presents readers with the essential tools for producing journalism in English today.
An integrated set of 10 lessons for adult and young adult learners teaching English language communication skills that corresponds to level B2-C1 of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).
English in Common is a six-level American English integrated-skills course for adult and young adult learners based on CEFR standards and learner outcomes.
Buku kumpulan artikel ini hanyalah sedikit menambah wawasan mengenai manajemen yang berusaha mencoba membuka pandangan arti sebuah manajemen. Semoga buku ini bisa bermanfaat untuk itu kami mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun sangat diharapkan guna penyempurnaan buku ini di masa yang akan datang.
Fungsi kepemimpinan pendidikan sebagai administrator mencakup kemampuan mengelola administrasi kegiatan belajar-mengajar serta bimbingan dan konseling, kesiswaan, ketenagaan, keuangan, dan prasarana, maupun aspek kemampuan mengelola ...
