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Does Al-Qur'an Encourage Violence?

Armed struggle or resistance, which is only a part of Jihad, is not a holy war that is fought for the purpose of drawing people into the fold of Islam. Rather, it is a form of ethical conduct against the oppressors. Islam never cites religious differences as a reason to justify waging wars. According to Islam, Jihad is to struggle against the oppressors, whether they are Muslims or non-Muslims. In this sense, armed struggle is more about how one conducts him/herself ethically in harmony with justice and freedom as opposed to injustice and oppression. Therefore, the Mujahid (literally a person who strives and struggles) struggles against the transgressions of the oppressors, not against his/her faith or ideology. Hence, the jihad in Islam refers to arms struggle even against the Muslims who do acts of mischief on earth and against the oppressive Muslim ruler.

Armed struggle or resistance, which is only a part of Jihad, is not a holy war that is fought for the purpose of drawing people into the fold of Islam.