Sebanyak 1094 item atau buku ditemukan

Fiqih

Buku ini menjelaskan tentang materi mata pelajaran Fiqih untuk MA/SMA sederajat yang dielaskan secara detail dan mudah dipahami.

Buku ini menjelaskan tentang materi mata pelajaran Fiqih untuk MA/SMA sederajat yang dielaskan secara detail dan mudah dipahami.

Fiqih

Buku ini menjelaskan tentang mata pelajaran Fiqih unruk jenjang MTs yang dijelaskan dengan rinci dan dapat dipahami dengan baik.

Buku ini menjelaskan tentang mata pelajaran Fiqih unruk jenjang MTs yang dijelaskan dengan rinci dan dapat dipahami dengan baik.

The Liberal Project and Human Rights

The Theory and Practice of a New World Order

Shows how the UN regime on human rights has transformed national and international society in accordance with liberal values.

Shows how the UN regime on human rights has transformed national and international society in accordance with liberal values.

The Subculture of Violence

Towards an Integrated Theory in Criminology

A re-issue of the 1967 classic. Since the book was first published, the subculture of violence hypothesis has been widely accepted. The book is a forceful statement of the need to integrate social science knowledge across the artificial boundaries of scholarly disciplines. Literature from sociology, biology, psychiatry and law is drawn together to create a model of criminal behaviour that has proved to be of use to scientist and policy-maker alike. `The work provides a comprehensive survey and analytical discussion of studies concerned with aggression, violence, and homicide.' -- Adolescence `Since the first edition in 1967 this book has become a classic in the criminological literature and has been

' -- Adolescence `Since the first edition in 1967 this book has become a classic in the criminological literature and has been

From Natural Language Processing to Logic for Expert Systems

A Logic Based Approach to Artificial Intelligence

Covers some of the most significant applications of artificial intelligence, namely: natural language processing, speech understanding, expert system design, requirement engineering, machine learning, truth maintenance systems, advanced concepts and methods of logic programming. Together with the previous two volumes edited by Thayse, this completes a comprehensive exposition of the subject of logics applied to AI.

They are , however , only a special case of non - monotonic reasoning , already studied in [ Thayse 88 , Chap . ... The difficulty of processing inheritance networks depends on the restrictions imposed on the nature of legal links and ...

Logic in Everyday Life

Practical Reasoning Skills

Practical Reasoning Skills Zachary Seech ... 35 In light of the fact that , 24 Incubation in problem solving , 246 , 249 , 251 Index to Legal Periodicals , 222 Inductive strength , 141 deductive certainty vs. , 66-91 evaluating , 66-72 ...

The Art and Science of Logic

This introduction to logic, which aims to reflect recent advances in the field, focuses on natural language, analyzing the structure of arguments conducted in English. The text includes problems with which students can test their skills.

... ( 13–29 ) should be legal , what mistakes could he or she make in appealing to the emotions of the audience ? ... 3.2 PRACTICAL FALLACIES Some fallacies pertain solely to practical reasoning , reasoning aimed at a conclusion about ...

The Logic of American Politics and Logic of American Politics in Wartime Pkg.

A core American politics textbook, complete with a range of free teaching ancillaries The American political system is extraordinary and complex. Samuel Kernell and Gary Jacobson help students develop a sophisticated appreciation of the possibilities and limits of American politics. Encouraged to think and not merely to memorise facts, students will come to understand why political institutions, the politicians who occupy them, and the citizens who monitor and respond to their actions, behave as they do. A nation as large and diverse as the United States faces enormous challenges. Kernell and Jacobson analyse political institutions and practices as (imperfect) solutions to problems facing people who need to act collectively, highlighting throughout the text such obstacles as conflicts over values and interests, the difficulty of agreeing on a course of action, and the problem of free riding. They describe how the choices made to resolve such problems at one moment affect politics in the future, long after the problems have faded.The intelligible logic of American politics is analysed further in three sets of thematic boxes that appear throughout the text: The Logic of Politics boxes dissect the design of various political institutions in light of the objectives they were intended to achieve Strategy and Choice boxes, new to the second edition, show how officeholders and those seeking to influence them employ institutions to advance their goals. Politics to Policy boxes show how public policies reflect the institutions that produce them and evaluate institutional capacity to solve America's problems. Public policy is treated as an integral subject and is examined throughout the book, rather than in separate chapters that are often left unassigned. Politics into Policy boxes, in particular, extend the authors' analysis, looking at such issues as: the tightening of the borders in the wake of terrorists attacks, how smoking evolved from a private to a public issue, and the decades-long battle over campaign finance reform.Special features include: * Chapters open with lively and topical stories that draw students in* Thematic questions at the beginning of each chapter serve both to preview important themes and to get students thinking critically. * An abundance of carefully produced or selected tables, figures, photographs, and other visuals, thoroughly updated for the second edition, illustrate and expand on the text. Captions enrich or exemplify points of discussion. New exercises on the accompanying website help students learn to interpret the graphic presentation of data. * Key terms are defined in boldface on first use, summarized at chapter end (with page numbers), and defined in a glossary at the back of the book. * Chapter objectives, summaries, and electronically-graded quizzes to help students review and study the material are offered on the web at logic.cqpress.com. Annotated suggested readings lists and endnotes assist students in their exploration of American politics beyond the pages of the book. Additionally, the Logic website provides CQ Weekly articles that illustrate the logic in contemporary American politics, as well as links to the best relevant sites on the Internet.Adopters will receive a free subscription to CQ's Politics Daily e-newsletter. Unlike general news sources that focus on national polls and punditry, CQ Politics Daily analyses th

What Marshall had done , however , was to place on the books a strong argument in favor of judicial review . ... Reasoning that the national government had been approved directly by the citizenry in special ratification conventions ...

Fuzzy Logic for the Management of Uncertainty

Fuzzy systems are mathematically based systems that enable computers to handle vague, imprecise, or ambiguous information. Edited by two of the top names in this field and written by a team of international experts, here is the most up-to-date and complete compilation of articles in fuzzy logic research. All chapters are original works prepared specifically for this volume, including articles on applications and tools. Fuzzy Logic for the Management of Uncertainty covers many important topics, including: Developments in mathematics that have paved the road for fuzzy logic; Deep, and of a broad perspective, exposition of virtually all approaches used in contemporary science for the representation and handling of imperfect (uncertain, imprecise, vague, ambiguous, etc.) information; Coverage of practically all relevant and promising directions and approaches in fuzzy logic research including LT--fuzzy logic, model theoretic approaches, intuitionistic fuzzy logic, nonmonotonic fuzzy logic, modifier fuzzy logic; VLSI fuzzy logic-based chips that have triggered the implementation of fuzzy logic in so many fields of science and technology; A broad coverage of fuzzy logic in approximate reasoning, including basic issues related to the role of fuzzy logic for approximate reasoning, analyses of various definitions of fuzzy implication that is a crucial element in fuzzy logic-based reasoning schemes, general issues related to reasoning and inference based on fuzzy logic, inconsistencies and explanations in imprecise reasoning and databases; Use of fuzzy logic for knowledge representation, including the use of fuzzy relations, fuzzy linguistic modifiers, etc.; Use of fuzzy logic for knowledge acquisition and elicitation, mainly for machine learning; Use of fuzzy logic for the modelling of neurons and neural networks; Use of fuzzy logic for the development of fuzzified higher level computer languages, notably for the fuzzification of LISP; Use of fuzzy logic for the management of uncertainty in implemented knowledge-based systems; Use of fuzzy logic for the validation of knowledge-based systems; Use of fuzzy logic in intelligent database management systems.