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The Changing Nature of Customary International Law

Methods of Interpreting the Concept of Custom in International Criminal Tribunals

This book examines the evolution of customary international law (CIL) as a source of international law. Using the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) as a key case study, the book explores the importance of CIL in the development of international criminal law and focuses on the ways in which international criminal tribunals can be said to change the ways in which CIL is formed and identified. In doing so, the book surveys the process and substance of CIL, as well as the problematic distinction between the elements of state practice and opinio juris. By applying an inclusiveãeepositivist approach, Noora Arajärvi analyses the methodologies of identification of CIL in selected cases of the ICTY, and their normative foundations. Through examination of the case-law and the reasoning of courts and tribunals, Arajärvi demonstrates to what extent the court's chosen method of identification of CIL affects the process of custom formation and the resulting system of norms in general. The book will be of great value to researchers and scholars of international law, international relations, and practitioners with interests in customary international law.

This book examines the evolution of customary international law (CIL) as a source of international law.

The Theory, Practice and Interpretation of Customary International Law

Provides an in-depth study of the theory, history, practice, and interpretation of customary international law.

Provides an in-depth study of the theory, history, practice, and interpretation of customary international law.

Practical Challenges in Customary Law Translation

The Case of Rwandaís Gacaca Law

The Rwandan justice system know as Gacaca, originally preserved by word of mouth was revived, documented, tested and used successfully to handle millions of legal cases in the aftermath of the Rwandan genocide against the Tutsi. This monograph begins by depicting the general picture of customary law and ponders on the practical challenges in the production of the modern Gacaca law in three versions: Kinyarwanda, French and English. The author demonstrates that translation involves language use and transfer, as well as communication within a cultural setting. The book amply demonstrates that linguistic, textual, contextual and cultural cues in translation should not be downplayed. It also shows that the cultural turn in translation has transformed and re-conceptualised the translation theory to integrate non-western thought about translation discipline since time immemorial. A major theme within the book is that teranslation as a mediating form between cultures and contexts should not overlook cultural differences because language is a marker of identity.

A major theme within the book is that teranslation as a mediating form between cultures and contexts should not overlook cultural differences because language is a marker of identity.

Islamic Fintech

The implementation of new technologies is expected to boost the development of Islamic Finance by increasing accessibility to banking and other financial services in Islamic communities and democratizing access to investment opportunities. At the same time, new technologies will increase financing opportunities and facilitate asset management for Sharia-compliant businesses. This collection of essays from selected experts in the field comprise some of the most topical issues on Islamic Fintech, combining a business focus with legal insights. The book takes as a point of departure the role that Islamic Fintech can play in promoting sustainability. The social vision of welfare improvement and justice is already embedded in Sharia’s economic rules, which makes Islamic Finance particularly well suited to bridge the gap between sustainability and funding. Although it is not without challenges for the industry, technology will help unleash its potential. With a holistic approach to Islamic Fintech, the contributing authors address the application of new technologies to Islamic Finance, including robo-advisory, crowdfunding and digital ledger technology (both in the issuance of bitcoin and the registration of securities in tokenized form) and in certain sectors such as takaful (takaful-tech) and health (e-health). Finally, they explore the challenges posed by anti-money laundering (‘AML’) in the specific realm of Islamic Fintech. The book combines theoretical analysis with a practical focus, both through case studies and directly through the experiences of leading entrepreneurs. In addition, it provides insights on legal and regulatory aspects, which are key in a field that is still in its infancy and needs support from lawmakers and regulators. It is, thus, a reference for academics, legal practitioners, policymakers, entrepreneurs and the Islamic Finance community.

This collection of essays from selected experts in the field comprise some of the most topical issues on Islamic Fintech, combining a business focus with legal insights.

Financial Technology: Sistem Keuangan Digital

Industri Financial Technology (Fintech) merupakan salah satu inovasi layanan jasa keuangan yang mulai populer di era digital sekarang ini dan teknologi dengan konsep digitalisasi pembayaran menjadi salah satu sektor dalam industri Fintech yang paling berkembang di Indonesia. Dalam hal ini sektor Fintech paling diharapkan oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk mendorong dan meningkatkan jumlah masyarakat yang memiliki akses untuk dapat menggunakan layanan keuangan Berikut bab yang dibahas pada buku ini: Bab 1 Financial Technology dan Perkembangannya Bab 2 Road Map Financial Technology di Indonesia Bab 3 Peta Persaingan Bisnis Financial Technology di Era Digital Bab 4 Konsep Bisnis Financial Technology Bab 5 Inovasi Digital di Bidang Keuangan Bab 6 Transformasi Digital Perbankan Bab 7 Pelaku-Pelaku Financial Technology Bab 8 Aplikasi Financial Technology Bab 9 Kemitraan Perbankan dan Financial Technology Bab 10 Crypto Currency dan Blockchain Bab 11 Regulasi dan Kebijakan Pemerintah tentang Financial Technology

Dampak Financial Technology Terhadap Kinerja Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia. Mimbar Agribisnis 7,450–465. Mardia, M. et al. (2021) Bisnis dan Ekonomi Digital. Yayasan Kita Menulis. Matt, C., Hess, T., & Benlian, A. (2015).

Business Ethics

Managing Corporate Citizenship and Sustainability in the Age of Globalization

How can you be an ethical corporate citizen in an increasingly complex, multiple-stakeholder world? This is the most pressing question facing businesses today, small and large, local and global. Business Ethics, fifth edition, is a thorough yet accessible exploration of the main ethical theories and how these apply to major stakeholders facing this question.Written from a truly international perspective and supported by diverse and innovative learning features, this book provides the tools and concepts necessary to understand and effectively manage ethical challenges wherever you are in the world.NEW TO THIS EDITIONProfessor Laura Spence and Dr Sarah Glozer join the author team, bringing fresh perspectives and new expertisePractitioner Spotlights feature prominent businesswomen and men, discovering the ethical challenges they face at work and also the skills they employ to tackle themEthics in Action boxes have been substantially refreshed, with new examples exploring ethical considerations at organizations such as Nudie, Jeans Co., Brewdog, and indigenous Bangladeshi tanneries, as well as complex issues including digital currency, modern slavery, and Big DataNew Case Studies address the latest developments in the business environment, such as the sharing economy and sustainability.This title is available as an eBook. Please contact your Learning Resource Consultant for more information.

Business Ethics, fifth edition, is a thorough yet accessible exploration of the main ethical theories and how these apply to major stakeholders facing this question.Written from a truly international perspective and supported by diverse and ...

Model Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Berorientasi Kebutuhan Pasar

Model pembelajaran pada dasarnya merupakan bentuk pembelajaran yang tergambar dari awal sampai akhir yang disajikan secara khas oleh guru. Dengan kata lain, model pembelajaran merupakan bungkus atau bingkai dari penerapan suatu pendekatan, metode, dan teknik pembelajaran. Joyce dan Weil (1989) mengetengahkan 4 (empat) kelompok model pembelajaran, yaitu: (1) model interaksi sosial; (2) model pengolahan informasi; (3) model personal-humanistik; dan (4) model modifikasi tingkah laku. Kendati demikian, sering kali penggunaan istilah model pembelajaran tersebut diidentikkan dengan strategi pembelajaran

Model pembelajaran pada dasarnya merupakan bentuk pembelajaran yang tergambar dari awal sampai akhir yang disajikan secara khas oleh guru.

Model Pembelajaran Inovatif

Konsep Pembelajaran, Pembelajaran Berbasis High Order Thinking Skill Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (Project-Based Learning), Model Pembelajaran Berbasis E-Learning, Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Inkuiri Dan Model Pembelajaran Peneltian Sosial

Konsep Pembelajaran, Pembelajaran Berbasis High Order Thinking Skill Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (Project-Based Learning), Model Pembelajaran Berbasis E-Learning, Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Inkuiri Dan Model Pembelajaran Peneltian ...

Perjuangan Meraih Award Kompetisi Digital Madrasah dan PAI

Guru adalah salah satu komponen penting dalam dunia pendidikan. Guru merupakan motivator dan inovator sekaligus inspirator bagi lingkungannya tempat mengajar maupun siswanya. Dalam kondisi pandemi ini, para guru dan penulis ini memberikan inspirasi kepada kita bahwa meski dalam keadaan sesulit apapun, harus tetap berkarya. Manusia tentu tidaklah selamanya ada di dunia ini, hanya saja namanya akan tetap hidup abadi ke generasi selanjutnya lewat karya-karyanya yang bermanfaat dan penuh inspirasi. Harimau mati meninggalkan belang, Gajah mati meninggalkan gading. Bagaimana dengan kita? Kita mati meninggalkan apa? Itu adalah ungkapan yang sering kita dengar. Ungkapan itu bukan hanya sekedar ungkapan tapi perlu kita renungkan dan kita kaji. Apa yang dapat kita tinggalkan setelah kita tidak ada. Sebagai orang yang berilmu tentu saja kita akan meninggalkan sebuah karya yang dapat dijadikan kenangan bahwa kita itu ada dengan hasil karyanya. Karya apa yang dapat dijadikan kenangan? Tentu saja diantaranya yaitu tulisan, video, dan lain-lain. Karya abadi yang tidak akan habis oleh masa dan hilang oleh waktu. Tulisan itu sebagai bukti bahwa kita pernah berkarya. Tulisan yang kita tuangkan akan jadi bahan bacaan yang sangat bermanfaat bagi siapapun yang membacanya. Bacaan yang bermakna dan bermanfaat yang dihasilkan oleh para guru Kabupaten Cilacap berupa buku. Buku itulah yang membuktikan kita sudah meninggalkan karya yang dapat dijadikan kebanggaan. Tulisan hasil karya para guru di Cilacap ini menjadi bukti bahwa guru madrasah dan Pendidikan Agama Islam hebat dan kreatif. Hasil tulisan buku antologi Perjuangan Meraih Award ini adalah hasil nyata dari gerakan Guru Menulis. Selamat saya ucapkan bagi guru yang telah menghasilkan buku hasil karyanya. Alhamdulillah saya selaku Kepala Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Cilacap sangat bangga dengan hasil karya yang berupa buku ini. Mari hidupkan literasi di Kabupaten Cilacap dengan karya-karya guru.

Dengan pola pikir yang positif dapat membantu menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis digital yang telah ... Ada yang menggunakan media Google Classroom, e-learning, Google Formulir, Quizz, dan ada yang lebih keren lagi pakai Google Meet ...

Technology, Sustainability and Educational Innovation (TSIE)

This book presents the proceedings of International Conference on Knowledge Society: Technology, Sustainability and Educational Innovation (TSIE 2019). The conference, which was held at UTN in Ibarra, Ecuador, on 3–5 July 2019, allowed participants and speakers to share their research and findings on emerging and innovative global issues. The conference was organized in collaboration with a number of research groups: Group for the Scientific Research Network (e-CIER); Research Group in Educational Innovation and Technology, University of Salamanca, Spain(GITE-USAL); International Research Group for Heritage and Sustainability (GIIPS), and the Social Science Research Group (GICS). In addition, it had the endorsement of the RedCLARA, e-science, Fidal Foundation, Red CEDIA, IEEE, Microsoft, Business IT, Adobe, and Argo Systems. The term “knowledge society” can be understood as the management, understanding and co-creation of knowledge oriented toward the sustainable development and positive transformation of society. In this context and on the occasion of the XXXIII anniversary of the Universidad Técnica del Norte (UTN), the Postgraduate Institute through its Master of Technology and Educational Innovation held the I International Congress on Knowledge Society: Technology, Sustainability and Educational Innovation – TSIE 2019, which brought together educators, researchers, academics, students, managers, and professionals, from both the public and private sectors to share knowledge and technological developments. The book covers the following topics: 1. curriculum, technology and educational innovation; 2. media and education; 3. applied computing; 4. educational robotics. 5. technology, culture, heritage, and tourism development perspectives; and 6. biodiversity and sustainability.

Following this idea, digital culture and in particular new communication and interaction networks impact deeply cognitive, ... these serve as a base for understanding the interactive complexity of events in the Digital Era.