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Sistem Perekonomian Indonesia

Penulisan buku ini bertujuan untuk membantu para mahasiswa/i yang berminat mempelajari bidang ilmu Ekonomi dan bidang ilmu lainnya. Buku ini sangat direkomendasikan kepada mahasiswa/i dan dosen serta praktisi untuk menambah pemahaman tentang Perekonomian Indonesia dan dapat sebagai buku referensi dalam Menyusun tugas akhir.

Seperti yang dijelaskan oleh Dumairy (2017), sistem ekonomi sosialis adalah kebalikan dari sistem ekonomi kapitalis. Bagi kalangan sosialis, pasar justru harus dikendalikan melalui perencanaan terpusat. Adanya berbagai distorsi dalam ...

Moral politik santri

agama dan pembelaan kaum tertindas

Sociology of Islam and political participation of Muslim scholars in Indonesia; collected articles.

Reaksi keras muncul dari ulama yang mementingkan ajaran moral atau akhlak sebagai basis sufisme . Mereka memandang akhlak atau etika moral adalah inti Islam , bukan hukum syariah . Gerakan etika moral sufisme ini kemudian tumbuh sebagai ...

Islamic Economics: Principles and Analysis

With the impressive emergence of Islamic finance as a branch of Islamic economics, the need for a solid knowledge base that encompasses theories, thoughts and applications related to the subject increased in importance. However, writing about Islamic economics is a great challenge due to the differences in opinion on many of its issues. This includes methodologies for determining the Islamic perspective on economic concepts and issues as well as applicable solutions for today’s economic and social problems. It is further argued that Islamic economics topics are not as clear as those in conventional economics as they have their own religious, spiritual and social dimensions. The points of controversy have generated lengthy discussions. Moreover, Islamic economics encompasses a vast array of topics and approaches, from the purely theoretical, which may include philosophy or religious ideas, to mathematical and quantitative analyses. We tried our best throughout this textbook to simplify, clarify and summarise these concepts to make them accessible to all readers including students, practitioners, academics and even interested non-specialists. This textbook presents, discusses and analyses various topics and issues related to Islamic economics ranging from philosophical, epistemological and methodological to microeconomic and macroeconomic perspectives. In this endeavour, the social aspect of Islamic economics—an essential part of the discipline—is not neglected. The textbook compares Islamic ideas and concepts related to economics with those in conventional economics to highlight Islamic economics as a distinct field of knowledge with an emphasis on the ethical and social aspects. The authors have tried their level best to explain the theoretical concepts as simply as possible without ignoring today’s realities and without compromising Sharīʿah principles and objectives. One of the main objectives of the book is to provide the reader with Islamic economic ideas and solutions that are realistic and applicable within the current highly globalised economic and business environment, which is largely dominated by conventional interest-based systems and institutions. Despite being written for an elementary-level audience, this textbook can also be beneficial to a wide range of specialist and non-specialist readers and seekers of knowledge. For those specialising in Islamic economics, it is an appropriate source of reference to gain an overview on different topics relating to the foundations of Islamic economics. At this point, however, it must be mentioned that each topic deliberated upon, by its nature, would require a book on its own to cover all its aspects. Therefore, further exploration is required for Islamic economics specialists. A list of references and recommended readings is provided for that purpose at the end of each chapter. On the other hand, students of mainstream economics, finance and other academic majors will find this textbook an excellent resource for comprehensive knowledge of Islamic economics and its related issues. Universities may benefit from the different topics presented in this textbook in designing or preparing their economics courses at different levels based on their own curriculums and classes. This textbook could be used at the undergraduate level or even for a master’s level economics or Islamic economics course, especially in an Islamic banking and finance programme or for an MBA having a specialisation in Islamic banking and finance where an economics or Islamic economics course is offered. Furthermore, practitioners and interested readers who are seeking essential and simple knowledge about Islamic economics will also find this textbook to be a helpful guide. It is important to mention here that Islamic economics literature shows wide differences among the scholars in almost every subtopic. Presenting all opinions within a limited number of pages is almost impossible. However, with the great contribution of more than 60 scholars from a wide span of countries and from various economic schools, this book represents an important attempt to present the topics and issues from various perspectives with the maximum objectivity possible. Through comprehensive content editing, the editors have striven to improve the flow of arguments, remove inconsistencies and put the ideas together in as coherent a manner as possible. However, the editors acknowledge that some biases and overlaps may still persist.

However, with the great contribution of more than 60 scholars from a wide span of countries and from various economic schools, this book represents an important attempt to present the topics and issues from various perspectives with the ...

Islamic Economics and Finance

A European Perspective

In June of 2010, IE Business School, with King Abdulaziz University, gathered in Madrid some of the world's foremost scholars, academics and practitioners of Islamic Economics and Finance. These highlights of the symposium and original articles specifically address the post-crisis application of this growing and relevant economic philosophy in Europe.

In June 2010 IE Business School, with King Abdulaziz University, gathered in Madrid some of the world's foremost scholars, academics and practitioners of Islamic Economics and Finance.

Islamic Monetary Economics and Institutions

Theory and Practice

This edited volume explores theoretical and empirical issues related to monetary economics and policy in the Islamic financial system. Derived from the Conference on Islamic Monetary Economics and Institutions: Theory and Practice 2017 held in Malé, Maldives, the enclosed papers highlights several option for authorities and regulatory bodies regarding monetary policy and regulation, as well as discussing how Islamic monetary policy effects growth, financial stability and resilience to shocks in practice. The inter-linkage between Islamic monetary policy and other markets are also explored. The subject of Islamic economics has gained considerable attention in the last four decades with the emergence of Islamic financial institutions around the world. This phenomenon has motivated economists to develop a comprehensive theoretical framework of modern monetary economics for Islamic economic system. An important characteristic of the Islamic economic system is the abolition of interest from the financial system. Islamic monetary economics is distinguished from conventional monetary economics due to the absence of interest. Therefore, under the Islamic economic system, monetary policy has to depend on other tools. In the early theoretical literature on Islamic monetary economics, many have discussed the role of money in Islamic economics system, while the number of empirical studies on Islamic monetary economics is a relatively new phenomenon. According to Islamic scholars, there are three main goals of Islamic monetary policy: a) economic well-being with full employment and optimum rate of economic growth; b) socioeconomic justice and equitable distribution of income and wealth and c) stability in the value of money. Hence, the Islamic monetary policy has several socioeconomic and ethical implications. Featuring regional case studies, this book serves as a valuable resource for academics, scholars, practitioners and policy makers in the areas of Islamic economics and finance.

This edited volume explores theoretical and empirical issues related to monetary economics and policy in the Islamic financial system.

Islamic Finance, Risk-Sharing and Macroeconomic Stability

The concept of risk-sharing in financial and social contracts is one of the unique features of Islamic finance. Many theoretical studies generally claim superiority of an Islamic financial system based on pure equity and participatory modes of financing, while empirical studies provide mixed results. Studies and discussions are needed to fully understand how Islamic finance could contribute to the ongoing discussion of financial stability. Against this background, this book addresses various aspects of Islamic finance and the risk-sharing mechanism contributions to the overall macroeconomic and financial stability. Undoubtedly, the findings and recommendation from this book should be of great interest not only to future academic researchers in the field of macroeconomic stability and Islamic finance, but also to policy makers and regulators who are keen on drawing lessons from Islamic finance experiences to prevent similar crisis in the future.

Against this background, this book addresses various aspects of Islamic finance and the risk-sharing mechanism contributions to the overall macroeconomic and financial stability.

Interest in Islamic Economics

Understanding Riba

With Islamic banking gradually becoming a more influential factor in the West, an analysis of the concept of riba– a definition of which is not given in the Qur’an – is long overdue. This text presents readers with various interpretations of this Islamic economic concept – generally perceived as ‘interest’. Thomas provides a framework for understanding ribaby examining: linguistics classical judicial analysis the historical context modern economics. Including contributions from prominent international scholars, the book fills a gap in the existing literature and will be welcomed by academics and professionals with an interest in Islamic studies, economics and legal history.

This text presents readers with various interpretations of this Islamic economic concept – generally perceived as ‘interest’.

KONSEP UPAH DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM

Isu mengenai upah dan perburuhan menjadi masalah yang selalu hangat untuk diperbincangkan karena pada masalah ini terdapat berbagai kepentingan yang saling berkaitan, sepertihalnya pemerintah, pengusaha, buruh, dan investor, sehingga masalah perburuhan ini masih menjadi isu penting baik lokal, nasional, maupun internasional. Pada masa orde baru, masalah perburuhan bersumber dari kebijakan umum ketenagakerjaan yang dijalankan pemerintah, yang bertujuan menyediakan kondisi yang diperlukan bagi penanaman modal dan stabilitas produksi, khususnya bagi buruh industri. Ini berbeda jika dibandingkan dengan era reformasi yang memungkinkan pertumbuhan dan berkembangnya serikat-serikat buruh secara bebas dan independen. Dalam Ekonomi Islam, upah disebut juga dengan ujrah yang pembahasan lebih jauh dalam ekonomi sering dikaitkan dengan kontrak perjanjian kerja yang dilakukan. Dalam ekonomi Islam, penentuan upah pekerja sangat memegang teguh prinsip keadilan dan kecukupan. Prinsip utama keadilan terletak pada kejelasan akad (transaksi) dan komitmen atas dasar kerelaan melakukannya (dari yang ber-akad). Akad dalam transaksi kerja adalah akad yang terjadi antara pekerja dengan pengusaha, sehingga sebelum pekerja dipekerjakan, harus jelas dahulu bagaimana upah yang akan diterima oleh pekerja. Upah tersebut meliputi besarnya upah dan tata cara pembayaran upah. 9 Oleh karena itu, dalam suatu perjanjian harus mengakomodir pembayar pekerja dengan bagian yang seharusnya mereka terima sesuai dengan kerjanya. Begitu juga pekerja dilarang memaksa pengusaha untuk membayar melebihi kemampuannya dalam pelaksanaan pemberian upah yang merupakan hak pekerja. Pada buku ini penulis mencoba menganalisis lebih jauh konsep pengupahan dalam ekonomi Islam guna menciptakan keadilan ekonomi. Kemudian membandingkan antara konsep upah dalam ekonomi Islam dengan konsep upah menurut teori ekonomi konvensional dan mengaitkannya dengan sistem pengupahan di Indonesia.

Kemudian membandingkan antara konsep upah dalam ekonomi Islam dengan konsep upah menurut teori ekonomi konvensional dan mengaitkannya dengan sistem pengupahan di Indonesia.

Ekonomi Pembangunan Islam

Buku ini terdiri dari beberapa bahasan, mulai dari bahasan tentang konsep dasar ekonomi pembangunan, dilanjutkan dengan pembahasan teori-teori pembangunan ekonomi, hingga pembahasan tentang kebijakan dan konstruksi pembangunan ekonomi Islam. Dengan bahasan yang cukup lengkap tersebut, kehadiran buku ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu referensi bagi pihak-pihak yang memerlukannya. Pembahasan dalam buku ini : Bab 1 Konsep Dasar Ekonomi Pembangunan Bab 2 Teori-Teori Pembangunan Ekonomi Bab 3 Ekonomi Pembangunan Dalam Perspektif Sejarah Islam Bab 4 Karakteristik Dan Persoalan Umum Negara Sedang Berkembang Bab 5 Indikator Keberhasilan Pembangunan Bab 6 Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Ekonomi Pembangunan Islam Bab 7 Masalah Empiris Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Islam Bab 8 Pembangunan Sumber Daya Ekonomi Islam Bab 9 Kebijakan Dan Konstruksi Pembangunan Ekonomi Islam

Pembahasan dalam buku ini : Bab 1 Konsep Dasar Ekonomi Pembangunan Bab 2 Teori-Teori Pembangunan Ekonomi Bab 3 Ekonomi Pembangunan Dalam Perspektif Sejarah Islam Bab 4 Karakteristik Dan Persoalan Umum Negara Sedang Berkembang Bab 5 ...