Al-Qur’an dan hadis merupakan teks verbal yang, dalam perkembangannya, termanifestasikan sebagai kerangka teks literal. Proses “literalisasi” teks verbal Al-Qur’an yang terekam dalam ingatan kolektif para sahabat pun terjadi. Pada masa pemerintahan Utsman bin Affan, proses literalisasi teks-teks verbal Al-Qur’an dilangsungkan secara resmi atas perintah khalifah. Alasan utamanya adalah terbunuhnya sejumlah penghafal Al-Qur’an sehingga dikhawatirkan Al-Qur’an tidak terselamatkan. Di samping alasan tersebut, yang lebih penting adalah memahami kandungan maknanya. Al-Qur’an menjadi teks fundamental yang menempati ruang istimewa di kalangan umat Islam. Sayangnya, Al-Qur’an hanya diperkenalkan sisi keindahan dan keajaibannya, sementara kandungan maknanya hampir dilupakan. Konsekuensi belajar Al-Qur’an yang tidak utuh akan menimbulkan bahaya laten. Memahami Islam tidak cukup hanya menggunakan Al-Qur’an dan hadis, tetapi perlu sumber-sumber lain. Dalam studi ilmu-ilmu syariat, ushul fiqh dikategorikan sebagai metodologi memahami keduanya untuk memproduksi hukum (ilmu fiqh) secara argumentatif. Banyak akademisi yang mempelajari satu demi satu masalah. Namun, jika ia keluar dari masalah itu, maka ia seperti tidak mengetahui apa pun karena tidak memahami ilmu ushul yang menjadi landasan kesimpulan hukum.
Fiqh mawaris merupakan salah satu cabang ilmu fikih yang dibahas secara detail dalam Al-Qur'an. Cabang ilmu fikih ini menjadikan Al-Qur'an dan Sunnah sebagai petunjuk dan pedoman yang mendasari penyelesaian suatu perkara. Fiqh mawaris berkembang seiring dengan berbagai persoalan sosial yang dijumpai di lingkungan masyarakat. Persoalan-persoalan tersebut harus dapat diselesaikan berdasarkan dalil yang sudah ada sejak Islam diturunkan yang kemudian dikaitkan dengan ilmu fiqh mawaris. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman terhadap konsep-konsep dasar fiqh mawaris dianggap perlu agar dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman untuk menjawab persoalan baru di waktu mendatang. Hadir lebih sederhana serta diulas secara menarik, buku Fiqh Mawaris: Problematika dan Solusi ini mencoba menjawab berbagai problematika yang sering kali dialami masyarakat Indonesia. Terdiri atas 14 bab, buku ini menjabarkan materinya mulai dari pembahasan umum seputar konsep hukum waris hingga pembahasan yang lebih spesifik, seperti permasalahan dalam pembagian harta waris; hukum waris KHI; hukum waris adat di Indonesia; dan wasiat dalam perspektif hukum waris Islam. Buku ini mampu memberikan sumbangan ilmu pengetahuan kepada masyarakat umum yang menaruh minat lebih terhadap studi keislaman. Sementara di lingkungan akademis, buku ini diharapkan mampu menjadi bahan rujukan yang tepat digunakan oleh mahasiswa fakultas syariah, tarbiah dan ilmu keguruan, serta perguruan tinggi-perguruan tinggi bercorak Islam. Buku persembahan penerbit PrenadaMedia #Kencana
This book engages the diverse meanings and interpretations of Islamic and Western law which have affected people and societies across the globe, past and present, in correlation to the epistemological groundings of those meanings and interpretations. The volume takes a distinctively comparative approach, advancing dialogue on crucial transnational and global debates over the history of Western and Islamic approaches to law, politics and society and their relevance for today. It discusses how fundamental concepts are understood and even translated from one historical or political context or one semantic domain to another. The book provides focused studies of key figures and theories in a manageable, accessible format useful for specialized academic courses and research as well as general audiences.
This book engages the diverse meanings and interpretations of Islamic and Western law which have affected people and societies across the globe, past and present, in correlation to the epistemological groundings of those meanings and ...
Essays in Ethical Values for Theory, Practice, and Policy
This edited volume is the first collection of essays exploring the intersection of social economics and the law, providing alternatives to neoclassical law-and-economics and applying them to real-world issues. Law is a social enterprise concerned with values such as justice, dignity, and equality, as well as efficiency - which is the same way that social economists conceive of the economy itself. Social economists and legal scholars alike need to acknowledge the interrelationship between the economy and the law in a broader ethical context than enabled by mainstream law-and-economics. The ten chapters in Law and Social Economics, written by an international assortment of scholars from economics, philosophy, and law, employ a wide variety of approaches and methods to show how a more ethically nuanced approach to economics and the law can illuminate both fields and open up new avenues for studying social-economic behavior, policy, and outcomes in all their ethical and legal complexity.
This edited volume is the first collection of essays exploring the intersection of social economics and the law, providing alternatives to neoclassical law-and-economics and applying them to real-world issues.
Paperback. What has happened to the science of Logic, as an academic discipline and pursuit? The diagnoses do not coincide, but the recognition is growing that since the days of Mill, Russell or Beth, something has gone wrong. A logical vacuum - theoretical as well as practical - in large parts of contemporary culture is easily perceived and is particularly visible in politicis, precisely where logic as a science ought to make its greatest impact.The present volume offers analyses and reflections of various types, written by logicians and other analytical philosophers. Some analyse the logic of political activists and thinkers, or the political thought of a logician. Other chapters offer concrete logico-analytical studies of burning political issues of our time, emphasizing the possibilities for an advancement of logic in, and through parliamentary debate, and of the problems connected with this goal. The final part of the book looks at possib
Rawls ' Logic of Political Arguments : Political Justification Without Truth 1. ... 3 ( 1985 ) and ' The Idea of An Overlapping Consensus ' ( henceforth IOC ) , The Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 7 , No. 1 ( 1987 ) . type challenges to ...
Let us give an example from legal reasoning . According to German law , a foreigner is usually expelled if they have committed a crime . One of the exceptions to this rule concerns political refugees . This information is expressed by ...
Hohfeld , W. N .: 1919 , Fundamental Legal Conceptions as Applied in Judicial Reasoning , and Other Essays Yale Univ . Press , New Haven . Hughes , G. E. and Cresswell , M. J .: 1968 , An Introduction to Modal Logic , Methuen , London .
11th International Conference, DEON 2012, Bergen, Norway, July 16-18, 2012, Proceedings
This volume presents the refereed proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Deontic Logic in Computer Science, DEON 2012, held in Bergen, Norway, in July 2012. The 14 revised papers included in the volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 29 submissions. Topics covered include logical study of normative reasoning, formal analysis of normative concepts and normative systems, formal specification of aspects of norm-governed multi-agent systems and autonomous agents, normative aspects of protocols for communication, negotiation and multi-agent decision making, formal representation of legal knowledge, formal specification of normative systems for the management of bureaucratic processes in public or private administration, and applications of normative logic to the specification of database integrity constraints.
This volume presents the refereed proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Deontic Logic in Computer Science, DEON 2012, held in Bergen, Norway, in July 2012.
The 14th Edition of Introduction to Logic, written by Copi, Cohen & McMahon, is dedicated to the many thousands of students and their teachers - at hundreds of universities in the United States and around the world - who have used its fundamental methods and techniques of correct reasoning in their everyday lives. To those who have not previously used or reviewed Introduction to Logic we extend the very warmest welcome. Please join us and our international family of users! Let us help you teach students the methods and principles needed in order to distinguish correct from incorrect reasoning. For, Introduction to Logic is a proven textbook that has been honed through the collaborative efforts of many scholars over the last five decades. Its scrupulous attention to detail and precision in exposition and explanation is matched by the greatest accuracy in all associated detail. In addition, it continues to capture student interest through its personalized human setting and current examples.
The 14th Edition of Introduction to Logic, written by Copi, Cohen & McMahon, is dedicated to the many thousands of students and their teachers - at hundreds of universities in the United States and around the world - who have used its ...
Introduction to Logic is a proven textbook that has been honed through the collaborative efforts of many scholars over the last five decades. Its scrupulous attention to detail and precision in exposition and explanation is matched by the greatest accuracy in all associated detail. In addition, it continues to capture student interest through its personalized human setting and current examples. The 14th Edition of Introduction to Logic, written by Copi, Cohen & McMahon, is dedicated to the many thousands of students and their teachers - at hundreds of universities in the United States and around the world - who have used its fundamental methods and techniques of correct reasoning in their everyday lives.
15.3 Inductive Reasoning in Law Most reasoning in everyday life is a blend of induction and deduction . In this book we have dealt with the two major patterns separately ( Deduction in Part Two , Induction in Part Three ) because their ...
