Shah argues that the concept of self-defense in Islamic and International law is compatible. Al-Qaeda’s declaration of Jihad does not meet the Islamic legal test. Similarly, the invasion of Iraq does not meet the international legal test. Dr Shah examines those causes attributed to Islam and non-Islamic causes of terrorism and argues that the theory of ‘reactive terror’ provides the most plausible explanation for so-called Islamic terrorism. The nature of conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq is changing and Muslim leaders (not including Al-Qaeda or pro Anglo-American governments) may, by consensus, declare Jihad if the occupying forces do not withdraw. Such declaration would be according to Islamic and international law.
4 Dar Al - Islam ( Abode of Islam ) and Dar Al - Harb ( un - Islamic Abode ) Some
publicists tend to divide the world into Dar al - Islam and Dar al - harb . They
consider Dar al - Islam to be always at war with Dar al - harb until it is conquered .
The first case study based guide to Islamic banking and finance. Based around 13 individual cases, the book stimulates discussion and develops the reader?s understanding of Islamic finance by contrasting the existing theoretical knowledge against practical examples. Each chapter concludes with a set of questions designed to test the readers understanding of each case, with suggested solutions at the end of the book.
A case study is expected to capture the complexity of a single case, and the
methodology which enables this has developed within the social sciences. Such
methodology is applied not only in the social sciences, such as psychology, ...
Application and prospect of Islamic law in Indonesian economic system.
Application and prospect of Islamic law in Indonesian economic system.
Komunikasi Internal merupakan bentuk komunikasi yang amat vital bagi individu yang ‘hidup’ dalam kelompok seberapa pun ukurannya baik kelompok keluarga, kelompok komunitas maupun kelompok organisasi. Karena dengan komunikasi internal yang baik melalui alur dan arus yang benar, pemilihan kata-kata santun dan empati akan menghasilkan pemahaman, menghindarkan konflik dan mengeratkan hubungan. Adapun praktik komunikasi internal banyak menggunakan teori Komunikasi Antar Pribadi, Komunikasi Persuasi, Komunikasi Budaya, Komunikasi Organisasi yang dalam keilmuannya ada dalam ilmu psikologi, ilmu social dan ilmu komunikasi. Buku Komunikasi Internal Organisasi ini diterbitkan oleh penerbit deepublish dan tersedia juga versi cetaknya.
Buku Komunikasi Internal Organisasi ini diterbitkan oleh penerbit deepublish dan tersedia juga versi cetaknya.
