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The Citizenship Teacher's Handbook

A practical and passionate resource that provides support for Secondary teachers in teaching Citizenship effectively.

A practical and passionate resource that provides support for Secondary teachers in teaching Citizenship effectively.

Existing and Required Modeling Capabilities for Evaluating ATM Systems and Concepts

ATM systems throughout the world are entering a period of major transition and change. The combination of important technological developments and of the globalization of the air transportation industry has necessitated a reexamination of some of the fundamental premises of existing Air Traffic Management (ATM) concepts. New ATM concepts have to be examined, concepts that may place more emphasis on: strategic traffic management; planning and control; partial decentralization of decision-making; and added reliance on the aircraft to carry out strategic ATM plans, with ground controllers confined primarily to a monitoring and supervisory role. 'Free Flight' is a case in point. In order to study, evaluate and validate such new concepts, the ATM community will have to rely heavily on models and computer-based tools/utilities, covering a wide range of issues and metrics related to safety, capacity and efficiency. The state of the art in such modeling support is adequate in some respects, but clearly deficient in others. It is the objective of this study to assist in: (1) assessing the strengths and weaknesses of existing fast-time models and tools for the study of ATM systems and concepts and (2) identifying and prioritizing the requirements for the development of additional modeling capabilities in the near future. A three-stage process has been followed to this purpose: 1. Through the analysis of two case studies involving future ATM system scenarios, as well as through expert assessment, modeling capabilities and supporting tools needed for testing and validating future ATM systems and concepts were identified and described. 2. Existing fast-time ATM models and support tools were reviewed and assessed with regard to the degree to which they offer the capabilities identified under Step 1. 3 . The findings of 1 and 2 were combined to draw conclusions about (1) the best capabilities currently existing, (2) the types of concept testing and validation that can be carried o...

ATM systems throughout the world are entering a period of major transition and change.

KAJIAN TEORI FILSAFAT ILMU PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI (PAUD)

Buku Kajian Teori Filsafat Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini membahas falsafah ilmu serta kajian­kajian yang terkait. Pada beberapa pem­bahasan dikembangkan dengan implementasi pendidikan anak usia dini dalam perspektif Islam. Penulis berharap buku ini dapat bermanfaat bagi para penulis­nya sebagai motivasi untuk mengembangkan kreativitas dan kualitas tulisan berikutnya. Selanjutnya, bagi khalayak pencinta pendidikan khususnya di bidang filsafat ilmu, semoga buku ini memberikan wa­wasan dan pandangan baru dalam memahami filsafat ilmu.

Pengertian dan Karakteristik Anak Usia Dini . ... 95 95 96 97 98 98 99 99 101 102 103 106 108 108 110 116 BAGIAN VIII PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI: PERSPEKTIF ISLAM . ... Anak Usia Dini dalam Islam ........... Pendidikan Akhlak pada Anak .

Evolusi Komunisme: Dari Pra-Marxisme ke Revolusi Rusia

Pada tahun 1985, sepertiga dari populasi dunia hidup di bawah sistem pemerintahan Marxis-Leninis dalam satu atau lain bentuk. Namun, ada perdebatan signifikan di antara para ideolog komunis dan Marxis mengenai apakah sebagian besar negara ini dapat dianggap Marxis secara bermakna karena banyak komponen dasar dari sistem Marxis diubah dan direvisi oleh negara-negara tersebut. Kegagalan pemerintah-pemerintah ini untuk memenuhi cita-cita masyarakat komunis serta kecenderungan umum mereka menuju peningkatan otoritarianisme telah dikaitkan dengan penurunan komunisme di akhir abad ke-20. Isi: Sejarah komunisme, komunisme pra-Marxis, komunisme primitif, komunisme religius, Karl Marx, Revolusi Rusia.

Dalam tatanan sosial yang terbagi menjadi raja-prajurit dan demo Homer para pengrajin dan petani, Platon membayangkan negara-kota Yunani yang ideal tanpa bentuk kapitalisme dan komersialisme apa pun dengan perusahaan bisnis, ...