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Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors on a Proposed Loan to the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan for the Andkhoy-Qaisar Road Project

behavioral change communication, prevention and effective management of
sexually transmitted infections, blood safety and voluntary counselling and
testing, and care, treatment, and support. The national program targets to achieve
 ...

The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World

This unique reference is the first comprehensive encyclopedia dedicated to the institutions, religion, politics, and culture in Muslim societies throughout the world. Placing particular emphasis on the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World contains over 750 articles in four volumes. The focus throughout is on the Islamic dimension of the Muslim experience in recent history, and background articles ground the information in its historical context and ensure continuity. Entries address political and social action as well as formal texts, and emphasis is placed on the practice and theory of Islam in Muslim societies around the globe. Unlike more limited explorations of Islam, this work looks at Muslim societies in the Arab heartland as well as in South and Southeast Asia, and even in Europe and the Americas. Thus it is an invaluable resource offering extensive comparative and systematic analyses of Islamic beliefs, institutions, movements, practices, and peoples on an international scale. Topical categories covered include history and geography; schools of thought; religious beliefs; theology and philosophy; mysticism; religious practice, devotionalism, and ritual; religious law; politics; economics; culture and society; and biographies. Alphabetically arranged articles range from brief 500-word essays to major interpretive and synthetic treatments of topics such as the Islamic state, pilgrimage, law, marriage, and foreign relations. Related entries cover such topics as social and political movements, women, Muslim minorities, human rights, Islam in the West, and interreligious affairs. Truly multidisciplinary, this work reflects the breadth and depth of contemporary scholarship in Islamic studies, combining the tools of the humanities and social sciences to examine the interrelationship of religion, politics, and culture in Muslim societies and to explain the changing realities of Muslim life. Designed for easy use by both scholars and students, the work has an index and an extensive system of cross-references that provide easy access to the network of related articles throughout the encyclopedia. Entries are written by Muslim and non-Muslim scholars from around the world. Unique in its focus on the modern Islamic world, this encyclopedia is an invaluable reference for anyone concerned with Islam: scholars and students of many disciplines, government and media analysts who increasingly require an understanding of the Muslim world, and interested lay readers who are becoming more and more familiar with Islamic politics and culture.

Entrusted with the daily prayer services in the mosque , the religious counseling
of the individual members of their community , the elementary religious education
of the community's children , as well as with the performing of ceremonial tasks ...

Islamic Studies

A female counselor who tries to mediate between husbands and wives is the
most central counterpart to the gadi ( p . 71 ) . If she succeeds , the case does not
even make it to his chamber . The counselor plays the role of a mediator who has
to ...

Jews of Arab and Islamic Countries

History, Problems, Solutions

This seminal work presents an unbiased perspective and historical overview of Ashkenazi-Sephardi relations and offers a pragmatic approach towards bridging the gap dividing the two communities in Israel today. Concise tables elucidate the scope of the disparity, and the history, culture, and mores of Sephardim worldwide are analyzed.

Jewish learning centers flourished , and quite often a Jewish counselor was
appointed by the sultan . These counselors served to protect their Jewish
communities . Nevertheless , Jews were severely persecuted during the reign of
Sultan ...

Islamic Art and Spirituality

This is the first book in the English language to deal with the spiritual significance of Islamic art including not only the plastic arts, but also literature and music. Rather than only dealing with the history of the various arts of Islam or their description, the author relates the form, content, symbolic language, meaning, and presence of these arts to the very sources of the Islamic revelation. Relying upon his extensive knowledge of the Islamic religion in both its exoteric and esoteric dimensions as well as the various Islamic sciences, the author relates Islamic art to the inner dimensions of the Islamic revelation and the spirituality which has issued from it. He brings out the spiritual significance of the Islamic arts ranging from architecture to music as seen, heard, and experienced by one living within the universe of the Islamic tradition. In this work the reader is made to understand the meaning of Islamic art for those living within the civilization which created it.

This is the first book in the English language to deal with the spiritual significance of Islamic art including not only the plastic arts, but also literature and music.

Islamic Counselling

An Introduction to theory and practice

Islamic counselling is a form of counselling which incorporates spirituality into the therapeutic process. Until now there has been little material available on the subject with no one agreed definition of Islamic counselling and what it involves. There has also been a rapidly growing population of Muslims in Western societies with a corresponding rise in need of psychological and counselling services. Islamic Counselling: An Introduction to theory and practice presents a basic understanding of Islamic counselling for counsellors and Islamic counsellors, and provides an understanding of counselling approaches congruent with Islamic beliefs and practices from a faith-based perspective. The book is designed as an introduction for counsellors, its goal is to inform the reader about how the diverse roles of the Islamic counsellor fit together in a comprehensive way and to provide the guidelines that can be potentially integrated into a theoretical framework for use. The book is divided into two parts. Section one: Context and Background, and Section two: Assessment, Models and Intervention Strategies. Islamic Counselling encompasses both current theory, research and an awareness of the practice implications in delivering appropriate and effective counselling interventions with Muslim clients. It will be essential reading for both professionals and students alike.

Arredondo, P., Toporek, R., Brown, S.P., Jones, J., Locke, D.C., Sanchez, J. and
Stadler, H. (1996) 'Operationalization of the multicultural counseling
competencies', Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 24(1): 42–
78.

American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 10:3

The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences (AJISS), established in 1984, is a quarterly, double blind peer-reviewed and interdisciplinary journal, published by the International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT), and distributed worldwide. The journal showcases a wide variety of scholarly research on all facets of Islam and the Muslim world including subjects such as anthropology, history, philosophy and metaphysics, politics, psychology, religious law, and traditional Islam.

Peterson, J. A. Counseling and Values. Scranton, PA: International Textbook,
1970. Pietrofesa, J., A. Hoffman, and H. H. Splete. Counseling: An Introduction.
Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1984. Rizvi, A. A. Muslim Traditions in Psychotherapy.

Islamic Integrated Education Programme

Training of Trainers Manual

According to the philosophy of education in Islam therefore education is the
process of developing and nurturing all the potentials and faculties of mankind .
... The Holy Quran encourages Muslims to ask Allah to increase their knowledge .

Islamic Divorce in North America

A Shari'a Path in a Secular Society

Policy-makers and the public are increasingly attentive to the role of shari'a in the everyday lives of Western Muslims, with negative associations and public fears growing among their non-Muslim neighbors in the United States and Canada. The most common way North American Muslims relate to shari'a is in their observance of Muslim marriage and divorce rituals; recourse to traditional Islamic marriage and, to a lesser extent, divorce is widespread. Julie Macfarlane has conducted hundreds of interviews with Muslim couples, as well as with religious and community leaders and family conflict professionals. Her book describes how Muslim marriage and divorce processes are used in North America, and what they mean to those who embrace them as a part of their religious and cultural identity. The picture that emerges is of an idiosyncratic private ordering system that reflects a wide range of attitudes towards contemporary family values and changes in gender roles. Some women describe pervasive assumptions about restrictions on their role in the family system, as well as pressure to accept these values and to stay married. Others of both genders describe the gradual modernization of Islamic family traditions - and the subsequent emergence of a Western shari'a--but a continuing commitment to the rituals of Muslim marriage and divorce in their private lives. Readers will be challenged to consider how the secular state should respond in order to find a balance between state commitment to universal norms and formal equality, and the protection of religious freedom expressed in private religious and cultural practices.

Marriage Counseling by Other Professionals Islam teaches that good mental
health—which enables wise decisions about critical life choices, like whether or
not to stay married—requires a reconciliation between one's spiritual and
physical ...