Sebanyak 1149 item atau buku ditemukan

Public Accountability and Health Care Governance

Public Management Reforms Between Austerity and Democracy

This book deals with the critical empirical void created by the speed at which healthcare restructuring has taken place in Europe. Chapters explore the political uncertainty and budgetary pressures which have led governments increasingly to turn to New Public Management (NPM)-style reforms to attempt to balance the financial viability of public health structures, with democratic imperatives to maintain socially just outcomes. The authors of this volume consider how governments have therefore shifted identities from principal care providers to contractual monitors, setting targets increasingly directed toward third-party managers in quasi-markets and the private sector. Drawing upon extensive data from Germany, Norway, the Netherlands, and Israel, the contributions explore the often unexpected policy outputs and outcomes engendered by such reforms.

This book deals with the critical empirical void created by the speed at which healthcare restructuring has taken place in Europe.

Global Perspectives on Risk Management and Accounting in the Public Sector

The effects of recent economic and financial crises have reached an international scale; a number of different nations have experienced the fallout of these events, calling into question issues of accountability and reform in public management. Global Perspectives on Risk Management and Accounting in the Public Sector is a pivotal reference source for the latest research on current developments and future directions of the regulation, financial management, and sustainability of public institutions. Featuring discussions on risk assessment, transparency, and information disclosure, this book is ideally designed for regulatory authorities, researchers, managers, and professionals working in the public domain.

(Afonso, 2014) It is important to highlight that with the New Public Management and with the several procedures and modifications that have been introduced by financial statements and on accounting practice itself, has brought about ...

Islamic Quality Education Management

Permasalahan utama pendidikan di Indonesia adalah rendahnya mutu pendidikan pada setiap jenjang dan satuan pendidikan, mulai pendidikan dasar dan menengah, demikian pula pada taraf pendidikan tinggi. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan upaya agar dapat menyelenggarakan pendidikan bermutu, efektif, dan komprehensif sehingga dapat menghasilkan output atau SDM yang juga bermutu dan berdaya saing tinggi sesuai kebutuhan. Secara internal, sekolah memiliki perangkat, yaitu: guru, murid, kurikulum, sarana, dan prasarana. Dan secara eskternal sekolah memiliki dan akan selalu berhubungan dengan instansi lain baik secara vertikal maupun horizontal. Hendaknya diketahui bahwa dalam konteks pendidikan, sekolah memiliki stakeholder, seperti murid, guru, masyarakat, pemerintah, dan dunia usaha. Oleh karena itu sekolah perlu dikelola secara profesional, sehingga dapat menghasilkan SDM yang bermutu, sesuai tuntutan dan kebutuhan semua pihak yang berkepentingan. Untuk itu, dalam memandang, memperbaiki, dan menyelesaikan permasalahan pendidikan, harus dimulai dari visi, kurikulum, mutu pengajar, sarana dan prasarana, hingga peserta didik. Melalui buku Islamic Quality Education Management ini penulis memberikan solusi bagaimana caranya mengelola pendidikan bermutu, sehingga dapat melahirkan insan bermutu sesuai tuntutan stakeholder, agama, dan akhirnya dapat berfaedah bagi masyarakat, nusa, dan bangsa.

Dengan e-learning, kita tidak hanya memperkenalkan teknologi baru untuk pembelajaran, tetapi kita juga memperkenalkan cara baru untuk berpikir tentang pembelajaran. Banyak usaha pada penggunaan teknologi untuk pembelajaran tidak dapat ...

ARA-AL-QURAN MAA TAFSIR AL-KAS

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.

Handbook Komunikasi Politik

Dalam waktu kurang dari masa kerja sebagian besar orang, hanya dalam beberapa dekade, komunikasi politik seperti yang dipraktekkan dan sebagai bidang penyelidikan ilmiah telah dirubah oleh era baru keterhubungan yang berkelanjutan. Transformasi ini dimulai dengan siaran dalam dekade terakhir abad ke-20, ketika kemajuan teknologi kabel dan satelit melahirkan lebih banyak pilihan untuk mendapatkan informasi dan hiburan dari seluruh dunia dibandingkan sebelumnya.

setidaknya 431 blog per 3 Juni 2006 berbicara tentang fatwa atau pendapat agama yang dikeluarkan oleh Al-Qaradawi yang memicu kontroversi di seluruh dunia: pembunuhan kontraktor Amerika di Irak sebagai kewajiban Islam.

Islamic Law and Transnational Diplomatic Law

A Quest for Complementarity in Divergent Legal Theories

This book, in its effort to formulate compatibility between Islamic law and the principles of international diplomatic law, argues that the need to harmonize the two legal systems and have a thorough cross-cultural understanding amongst nations generally with a view to enhancing unfettered diplomatic cooperation should be of paramount priority.

Freedom of Communication The right to freedom and security of communication, from a functional perspective, is highly necessary for the diplomatic mission to effectively perform its primary duties. The right to a free flow of ...

Islamic Law and Human Rights

The Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt

This book explores the development of the Muslim Brotherhood’s thinking on Islamic law and human rights, and argues that the Muslim Brotherhood has exacerbated, rather than solved, tensions between the two in Egypt. The organisation and its scholars have drawn on hard-line juristic opinions and reinvented certain concepts from Islamic traditions in ways that limit the scope of various human rights, and advocate for Islamic alternatives to international human rights. The Muslim Brotherhood’s practices in opposition and in power have been consistent with its literature. As an opposition party, it embraced human rights language in its struggle against an authoritarian regime, but advocated for broad restrictions on certain rights. However, its recent and short-lived experience in power provides evidence of its inclination to reinforce restrictions on religious freedom, freedom of expression and association, and the rights of religious minorities, and to reverse previous reforms related to women’s rights. The book concludes that the peaceful management of political and religious diversity in society cannot be realised under the Muslim Brotherhood’s model of a Shari‘a state. The study advocates for the drastic reformation of traditional Islamic law and state impartiality towards religion, as an alternative to the development of a Shari‘a state or exclusionary secularism. This transformation is, however, contingent upon significant long-term political and socio-cultural change, and it is clear that successfully expanding human rights protection in Egypt requires not the exclusion of Islamists, but their transformation. Islamists still have a large constituency and they are not the only actors who are ambivalent about human rights. Meanwhile, Islamic law also appears to continue to influence Egypt’s law. The book explores the prospects for certain constitutional and institutional measures to facilitate an evolutionary interpretation of Islamic law, provide a baseline of human rights and gradually integrate international human rights into Egyptian law.

This book explores the development of the Muslim Brotherhood’s thinking on Islamic law and human rights, and argues that the Muslim Brotherhood has exacerbated, rather than solved, tensions between the two in Egypt.

Indigenous Peoples, Customary Law and Human Rights - Why Living Law Matters

This highly original work demonstrates the fundamental role of customary law for the realization of Indigenous peoples' human rights and for sound national and international legal governance. The book reviews the legal status of customary law and its relationship with positive and natural law from the time of Plato up to the present. It examines its growing recognition in constitutional and international law and its dependence on and at times strained relationship with human rights law. The author analyzes the role of customary law in tribal, national and international governance of Indigenous peoples' lands, resources and cultural heritage. He explores the challenges and opportunities for its recognition by courts and alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, including issues of proof of law and conflicts between customary practices and human rights. He throws light on the richness inherent in legal diversity and key principles of customary law and their influence in legal practice and on emerging notions of intercultural equity and justice. He concludes that Indigenous peoples' rights to their customary legal regimes and states' obligations to respect and recognize customary law, in order to secure their human rights, are principles of international customary law, and as such binding on all states. At a time when the self-determination, land, resources and cultural heritage of Indigenous peoples are increasingly under threat, this accessible book presents the key issues for both legal and non-legal scholars, practitioners, students of human rights and environmental justice, and Indigenous peoples themselves.

This highly original work demonstrates the role and importance of customary law as the primary source of law for indigenous peoples all over the world.

The Changing Nature of Customary International Law

Methods of Interpreting the Concept of Custom in International Criminal Tribunals

This book examines the evolution of customary international law (CIL) as a source of international law. Using the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) as a key case study, the book explores the importance of CIL in the development of international criminal law and focuses on the ways in which international criminal tribunals can be said to change the ways in which CIL is formed and identified. In doing so, the book surveys the process and substance of CIL, as well as the problematic distinction between the elements of state practice and opinio juris. By applying an inclusiveãeepositivist approach, Noora Arajärvi analyses the methodologies of identification of CIL in selected cases of the ICTY, and their normative foundations. Through examination of the case-law and the reasoning of courts and tribunals, Arajärvi demonstrates to what extent the court's chosen method of identification of CIL affects the process of custom formation and the resulting system of norms in general. The book will be of great value to researchers and scholars of international law, international relations, and practitioners with interests in customary international law.

This book examines the evolution of customary international law (CIL) as a source of international law.