Since the tourist industry is labor - intensive , only a small portion of the income flow leaks out of the economic system . Clement estimated the tourism multiplier to be between 3.2 and 4.3 , 5 depending on the leakages in the system ...
Also , big advertisers drive out small - scale advertisers by achieving economies of scale . 2. ... advertising does not permit the free flow of accurate information -- which , in turn , affects the way the economic system operates .
... only does technology have a higher cost - structure in the USSR29 but also the Soviet Union has not even achieved ... price differences arising as a result of the different economic systems , and was devised to estimate the various ...
The concept of relative deprivation was important to the develop- ment of later theories of social comparison because it demonstrated how often comparisons with others are used to evaluate the fairness of social and economic systems .
A most important duty of the newspaper consists also in convincing propaganda of the idea of peaceful coexistence of states with different social - economic systems , the struggle of the USSR for the prevention of a new war , and the ...
To the best of our knowledge , such a detailed bilateral study conducted between countries of different socio - economic systems was accomplished for the fi st time . The comparison of in estment outlays should be regarded as an ...
The most significant difference is that private sector bargaining is rooted in the economic system , whereas bargaining in the public sector is rooted in the process of political representation , with a public agency ultimately ...
The avail- ability of such services to the community is just as much an output of the economic system as the more tangible goods that are produced . Both " types of need " must be met from the resources available to the community ...
The American economy remains a supplier of last resort for Peking , a situ- ation which is likely to change only ... two major societies with fundamentally different political and economic systems and con- trasting social values . 6 .
Bringing together twenty years of research and writing, this book provides an overview of Stephen Ball’s career and shows not only the development of his most important ideas but also the long-lasting contributions he has made to the field of educational policy analysis. This volume contains sixteen key essays divided into three sections: perspectives on policy research policy technologies and policy analysis social class and education policy. Each chapter presents innovative ways of thinking about public policy, asking probing questions about what policy is, how policy is influenced and what effects intentional and unintentional policies have. As a body of work, this collection raises issues of ethics and social justice which are often neglected in the mass of policies that now affect every aspect of our education systems.
Bringing together twenty years of research and writing, this book provides an overview of Stephen Ball’s career and shows not only the development of his most important ideas but also the long-lasting contributions he has made to the ...