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Critical Reasoning and Logic

Maintaining that the ultimate goal of critical reasoning is to make informed, educated decisions, this text presents a process that enables the reader to apply proper reasoning techniques in a practical fashion. This book is balanced between three activities: identification of arguments, evaluation of arguments using inductive reasoning, and evaluation of arguments using deductive reasoning. For computer scientists, mathematicians, philosophers, or anyone who is interested in using the practical applications of logic to evaluate their own writing and arguments as well as the writing and arguments of others.

It is Texas ' legal limit for a knife . Under Texas law , a knife becomes an illegal weapon if it is longer than 5 % inches ( Section 46.02 , Penal Code ) . This does not include double - bladed knives and throwing knives , which are ...

Academic Freedom, Logic, and Religion

And a recommendation to use a common law model for problems of validity in ethical reasoning requires justification afresh . ) Before we leave the legal analogue , let us note that attempts to provide a volitional logic of legal ...

The Logic of Action: Applications and criticism from the Austrian School

The second volume of The Logic of Action, this text is a selection of Rothbard's scholarly articles. It was his ambition to show the scientific status of the Austrian School and, at the same time, demonstrate the theory's radical, free-market implications for government policy.

However , there is no reason why parts of the law that are now the province of criminal law cannot be grafted onto ... law as well.85 One cogent argument against any proposal to collapse criminal into tort law is that , in the reasoning ...

The Logic of Violence

Essay from the year 2012 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: Public International Law and Human Rights, grade: 74 %, University of Hull (Law School), course: Human Rights Violations, language: English, abstract: QUESTION: Although the use of violence by and against states displays many features that are specific to particular cultures and situations, there is an underlying ‘logic of violence’ that takes a remarkably similar form in a multitude of different contexts. ABSTRACT: For the question at hand – a very complex question – it seems of paramount importance to disentangle its individual components before discovering its coherences. (...) I shall proceed as follows: First, I will present my understanding of logic – the underlying current giving this paper its direction and drive. Still in the first part, I shall introduce and define various forms of large-scale violence to be kept inside the epistemological frame of this essay. Secondly, this paper will elaborate on ‘the doer behind the deed’. I shall introduce the philosophical traditions and formal features of contemporary states, laying the ground for the contemplation of violence by and against states, government-sponsored and stateperpetrated crime. Furthermore, to shed light on the ramifications of violence between the so called First and Third World and in order to provide a link between the general and the specific, this paper would expose the international involvement in criminal structures and violent agency. Drawing on the recurrent narratives and forms of violence discussed in the first two parts, the third section will deepen the dynamics of structures and resources that resurface in various contexts of large scale violence. The chosen examples will deal with the ambivalence of legal control and discursive power in their capacity as supportive features to instigate violence. This essay will conclude on contemplations which elude from a smooth narrative. In my conclusion I should summarize the main arguments and outline the implications resulting from the supposition of a logic of violence. The final part shall also provide an outlook to some of the many remaining challenges in the context of international human rights and supranational criminology and their pursuit to stop violence.

The chosen examples will deal with the ambivalence of legal control and discursive power in their capacity as supportive ... AND EVIL It is often referred to logic as to the art of thought and the science of sound deductive reasoning.

Logic Programming and Automated Reasoning

International Conference LPAR '92, St. Petersburg, Russia, July 15-20, 1992 : Proceedings

This volume contains the proceedings of LPAR '92, theinternational conference on logic programming and automatedreasoning held in St. Petersburg in July 1992. The aim ofthe conference was to bring together researchers from theRussian and the international logic programming and theoremproving communities.The topics of interest covered by papers inthe volumeinclude automated theorem proving, non-monotonic reasoning, applications of mathematical logic to computer science, deductive databases, implementation of declarative concepts, and programming in non-classical logics.LPAR '92 is the successor of the First and Second RussianConferences on Logic Programming held in 1990 and 1991, respectively, the proceedings of which were publishedinLNAI Vol. 592.

We require that all the di occur in t since all arguments of f were certainly meant for relevance . f must not be ... a candidate term means to check whether the outer structure of the term corresponds to a legal rule in the context of ...

Logic Programming and Automated Reasoning

... International Conference, LPAR ... : Proceedings

We require that all the ai occur in t since all arguments of f were certainly meant for relevance . f must not be ... a candidate term means to check whether the outer structure of the term corresponds to a legal rule in the context of ...

Theoretical Logic in Sociology: The classical attempt at theoretical synthesis: Max Weber

88+ Weber does not assert the exclusivity of legal formal rationality in a completely unequivocal manner . ... 90+ There are , indeed , instances in Weber's writings of each of these kinds of sociological reasoning , yet we can ...

Lessons in Logic

The study of Law , for example , furnishes an additional proof of this assertion . Law , as an enactment of ... the general provision of the law . The argument is a deductive reasoning , which may be cast in strict syllogistic form .

The Logic of the Social Contract

20 Ibid . , p . 96 , and The Concept of Law , pp . 79-89 ; also Gauthier , Practical Reasoning , pp . 174-176 . 211 am not suggesting , of course , that all forms and all degrees of coercion are always justified .